同等学力申硕口语交际复习要领

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年04月14日 14:11   环球卓越

  二、复习要领

  (一)口语交际部分的答题要领主要有以下几点

  1.理解对话的背景和场景

  对话的背景和场景对于正确选择答案是非常重要的。如:

  [A]: Hi Mary, long time no see.

  [B]:

  A.Hi John. Nice meeting you.

  B.Yes. Menu, please.

  C.Oh, I see. I’ve lots of work to do here.

  D.Yes. Do you know I’ve moved to a new apartment?

  在对话中,long time no see是在一段时间没有见面之后,在相逢的情景下使用的。所以回答需要首先确定对话的场景,之后选择D项。A项前半部分是在打招呼,而Nice meeting you是人们在分手时的客套话,不符合该对话的情景,因此不对;B项是在饭店的情景;C项可能是在办公室或公司等处,所以与对话的场景不一致。

  2.理解对话的关键词和习惯用法

  口语交流中需要正确地理解对方的关键词和有关的习语。这些词和习语可以帮助我们确定对话的场景,作出正确的判断。如:

  [A]: May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please?

  [B]:

  A.Sorry, I forgot to bring my homework.B.Good. Here is my business card.

  C.Sure. Did I do anything wrong?D.Yes. But I don’t think I’m a bad student.

  该题的关键词是driving license(驾照)。了解这个关键词后,就可以排除,“对不起,我忘记带作业了”;“这是我的名片”;和“我不认为我是个坏学生”。因为这三句与driving license都没有联系。

  再如:

  [Man]: I had a quarrel with Mary. She said that she hated me coming back home late.

  [Woman]: You need to put your cards on the table.

  [Question]: What does the woman mean?

  A.The man shouldn’t quarrel with Mary.

  B.The man should go home earlier.

  C.The man shouldn’t play cards in the evening.

  D.The man should talk about the problem openly.

  在对话中put your cards on the table是个习语,意思是,“公开谈论;摆到桌面上来”。了解了这个习语的意义,再借助上下文,就可以比较正确地选择答案了。

  3.采取排除法答题

  考试过程中,经常采用的一种答题方法是“排除法”。即,将不可能的选项一一排除。先排除最不可能的选项,最后确定答案。如:

  [Woman]: Tom told me he has had 5 papers published this year. Is that true?

  [Man]: You have to take what Tom says with a grain of salt.

  [Question]: What does the man imply?

  A.The woman shouldn’t believe everything Tom tells her.

  B.The woman should believe him.

  C.Tom is not serious with the woman.

  D.Tom is always true to his words.

  对话中的男士在劝告女士不要信Tom的话。可以首先排除B项和D项。因为,这两项是肯定句。下面再仔细比较A和C项。这样得出正确的答案就不是很困难了。

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