同等学力口语交际复习要领之常用口语表达用语

　　(二)常用口语表达用语

　　口语交际考试项目需要考生较好地了解常用的口语表达形式。下面总结了27种不同语境情况下的口语表达用语，供考生复习参考。

　　1.见面时的对话

　　(1)Greetings

　　1)Good morning.—Good morning.

　　Good afternoon.—Good afternoon.

　　Good evening.—Good evening.

　　2)Hello.—Hello.

　　Hi.—Hi.

　　3)How are you?

　　—Fine, (Very well, Not bad,) thank you. And you?

　　—Just so so. I have a headache.

　　—Not too well, I’m afraid.

　　4)How’s Bob?

　　How’s the family?

　　How’s everybody at the office?

　　(2)Expressing surprise and pleasure in seeing someone

　　1)Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for a long time (ages) ! How’s everything going?

　　2)Oh, hello, Wang. I’m so glad to see you. How’re you doing?

　　3)Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? (How are things with you?)

　　2.分手时的对话

　　(1)Announcing that you must be leaving

　　1)Well, I must be off. Good-bye.

　　—Good-bye.

　　2)I’m afraid I’ve got to be going now. So long!

　　—So long!

　　3)Well, I’ve got to be running along. Cheerio!

　　—Cheerio!

　　4)Sorry, I’ll have to be going. It’s getting very late. Good night.

　　—Good night.

　　5)Mr. Smith. Thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. See you tomorrow.

　　—It was nice to have you, Mr. Chang. Good night.

　　(2)When taking one’s leave

　　1)We’ll be sorry to see you go.

　　It’s a pity you’re leaving so soon.

　　2)I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay in China.

　　—I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wonderful country.

　　3)Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here.

　　—You’re welcome.

　　4)I wish you a pleasant journey.

　　—Thank you.

　　3.相互介绍时的对话

　　(1)Introducing yourself

　　1)May I introduce myself ? I’m Chang Lan.

　　2)How do you do? My name is Chang Lan.

　　3)Mr. Jones, I believe? My name is Chang Lan.

　　4)Hi, My name is…

　　(2)Introducing somebody else

　　1)Mr. Smith, this is Mr. Wang.

　　2)May I introduce you to Mr. Wang, head of the Friendship Delegation?

　　3)Mr. Johnson, allow me to introduce you to Mr. Wang. Jack, I'd like you to meet my Chinese friend, Wang.

　　(3)Exchange of formalities

　　1)How do you do?

　　—How do you do?

　　2)(I’m) glad to meet you.

　　—(I’m) glad to meet you, too.

　　3)(I’m) delighted to know you, Mr. Smith.

　　—(I’m) equally delighted to meet you.

　　4)(I’m) very pleased to meet you.

　　—The pleasure is mine.

　　5)(It’s) nice to meet you.

　　—Same here.

　　4.感谢与回答

　　(1)Thank you (very much)

　　1)Thanks (a lot) .

　　2)It’s very kind (thoughtful) of you !

　　3)How kind (thoughtful) of you!

　　4)(I’m very) much obliged (to you) .

　　5)Thank you anyway (all the same) .

　　(2)Giving answers

　　1)Don’t mention it.

　　2)Not at all.

　　3)You’re welcome.

　　4)Sure thing.

　　5)I’m very glad to have been of help to you.

　　6)I’m so glad you like it.

　　5.道歉与回答

　　(1)Apologizing for being late or troubling somebody

　　1)I’m so (very) sorry, I’m afraid I’m late.

　　2)Sorry for being late. You see, I was held up by the rain.

　　3)I must apologize for being late.

　　4)I hope I haven’t kept you waiting too long.

　　5)Sorry to have kept you waiting.

　　—It’s perfectly all right.

　　—Oh, it doesn’t matter.

　　—Not at all.

　　(2)Apologizing for having done something wrong

　　1)I’m sorry, I quite forgot.

　　2)I beg your pardon. Did I hurt you?

　　3)I’m awfully sorry. I hope I haven’t hurt you.

　　4)I’m terribly sorry. I hope it isn’t broken.

　　5)I must apologize for being so careless.

　　—Oh, it’s nothing. Don’t let a little thing like that worry you.

　　—Oh, it’s quite all right. Forget it!

　　—It doesn’t matter.

　　—I assure you, it’s nothing at all.

　　—Not in the least.

　　—Not a bit.

　　—Never mind.

　　6.请求许可或帮助与回答

　　(1)Asking for permission

　　1)May I come in?

　　—Come in (please) .

　　—Do come in.

　　2)May I open the window?

　　3)May I interrupt you?

　　—Of course you may (can).

　　—Yes. (certainly).

　　—By all means.

　　—Please do.

　　—I’m sorry. I’m afraid…

　　4)You don’t mind if I smoke, do you?

　　—Not at all.

　　—Go ahead.

　　5)I wonder if I could…

　　6)I should like to…if I may.

　　7)Would it be possible to have a talk with your students?

　　—Yes, of course.

　　—Well, I’m afraid…

　　(2)Asking for help

　　1)I wonder if you would tell me…

　　—I’ll be delighted to.

　　—I’d very much like to.

　　2)If it isn’t too troublesome, could (would) you…

　　If it’s not too much trouble I’d like to ask you…

　　—No trouble at all.

　　—You’re welcome.

　　3)Do me a favor, will you?

　　Would you do me a favor?

　　—With pleasure.

　　—I will if I can.

　　4)Would you mind telling Mr. Gao that I’d like to see him tomorrow morning?

　　—Not at all.

　　—I’ll be glad to.

　　—I’m sorry, I don’t think I can manage it.

　　—I’m afraid I won’t be able to.

　　7.邀请

　　(1)Would you like to join…?

　　(2)I’ll be happy if you can come to the…

　　(3)Let’s go and have something.

　　(4)We should be delighted if you could…

　　(5)What about going to…?

　　8.祝愿和祝贺

　　(1)Wish you every success !(2)Good luck to you.

　　(3)Wishing you good luck (forever) .(4)May all your wishes come true.

　　(5)I wish you every fortune and every success.

　　(6)May your Christmas be filled with joy and warmth!

　　(7)What marvelous news!

　　9.打电话

　　(1)May I speak to…?(2)Speaking.

　　(3)Is Roger there?(4)Yes, speaking.

　　(5)Hi, my hands are tied. I’ll get back to you in a minute.

　　(6)Can I call back? Something has come up.

　　(7)Can I have your name and telephone number?

　　(8)I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.

　　(9)Hang on a second/a moment.(10)Would you like to hold?

　　(11)Hold the line, please.

　　(12)He’s not available now. Can I take a message?

　　(13)Long distance call from…

　　10.看病

　　(1)What’s the matter?(2)What’s the trouble with you?

　　(3)What seems to be the trouble?(4)I don’t feel like eating.

　　(5)How long have you been like this?(6)I’ve been sick for a day.

　　(7)It hurts me when I breathe. (8)I feel feverish.

　　(9)I’d like to run some tests.(10)I’d like to take a blood sample.

　　11.吃饭

　　(1)Could you show us the menu?(2)Would you like to see the menu?

　　(3)Are you ready to order?(4)What do you recommend?

　　(5)Which do you prefer?

　　(6)How would you like that prepared/done?

　　(7)What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

　　(8)What is your favorite…?

　　12.购物

　　(1)May/Can l help you?(2)We have a clearance sale today.

　　(3)The price will go down.(4)Please try it on.

　　(5)I’ve seen this cheaper in other places.(6)Could you bring the price down?

　　(7)That is a steal. (8)It’s a little overpriced.

　　(9)Do you know what size you are?

　　13.谈论天气

　　(1)Have you heard the weather forecast?(2)What does the weather forecast say?

　　(3)What will it be after the clear weather?(4)It says a storm may come soon.

　　(5)How long will this hot weather last?(6)I hope it stays nice for the whole month.

　　(7)It’s wonderful after the rain.(8)Autumn is the best season here.

　　14.劝告和建议

　　(1)If I were you, I’d phone him now. (2)What do you think I should do?

　　(3)I advise you to see a doctor.(4)I would try again if I were you.

　　(5)Should we go now?(6)What do you think I should do?

　　(7)Why don’t you go to bed earlier?(8)How about going to a concert?

　　15.请求

　　(1)I was wondering whether you could…(2)May I trouble you to (do) …?

　　(3)May I have the pleasure of…?(4)Do you mind if I…?

　　(5)I’d appreciate it if you could help me with…

　　(6)Do you think it would be possible to (do)…

　　(7)Would you be so kind as to…?(8)It would help me a great deal if you…?

　　16.表示惊讶

　　(1)My goodness !(2)That’s incredible !

　　(3)What a surprise!(4)I can’t believe my eyes.

　　(5)Wow! What a beautiful lake !(6)Good heavens !

　　(7)How astonishing/amazing !(8)Who knows? God knows !

　　18.同意与不同意

　　(1)Sure./Absolutely.(2)You got it.

　　(3)By all means.(4)That’s true/right.

　　(5)That’s for sure.(6)I couldn’t agree with you any more.

　　(7)I don’t think so.(8)That’s not right.

[上一页]　[1]　[2]　[3]

    更多信息请访问：新浪考研频道 考研论坛 考研博客圈

　　特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。