08同等学力申硕英语真题完形填空部分解析

　　Part.Ⅳ Cloze(15 minutes，15 points)

　　Directions：In this part,there is a passage with 15 blanks.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answerfor each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

　　A presentation has two important components：what you say and 56 you deliver it.The term delivery covers a wide 57 of features of speaking and eye contact is one of them.

　　The appropriate use of eye contact 58 from one culture to another.In some cultures，women are 59 to lower their eyes in most communication 60 ；

　　in others，younger people must keep their eyes lowered when addressing older people. 61 ，in the United States， 62 you are addressing an individual，a small group ofpeople，or a larger audience，you are expected to look at them.You do not have to stare 63 and continuously； 64 ，it is appropriate when：speaking to one person to 65 occasionally.In a small group you should look around at the different members of the group.66 when addressing a larger audience，you should try to make eye contact with different people around the room.It is importaiat to look at the 67 audience，not just the people in the center of the room, 68 you will probably have to turn your head and／or your body in order to make proper eye contact with people 69 at the sides of the room.If you look at the floor or the ceiling， you will give the impression that you are not interested in your audience.A speaker establishes friendly relationship with the audience：mainly 70 eye contact，and good relationship is essential to the success of any speech

　　56.A.why B.whom C.how D.where

　　答案：C

　　讲解：(现场)陈述有两个重要的要素：你所说的内容和你如何陈述它

　　57. A.stretch一段时间或路程 B.expanse宽阔的区域

　　C.extent区域(广度，宽度) D. range 范围

　　答案：D

　　讲解：a range of 一定范围(固定词组)

　　58.A.varies B.alters 改变 C.specifies 指定 D. differentiates

　　答案：A

　　讲解：vary from A to B

　　Differentiate between A and B/differentiate A from B

　　59.A.assumed 假装 B.proposed 被提议

　　C.expected 期待(社会要求) D.desired 渴望(自己想)

　　答案：C

　　讲解：第二段第五行有类似结构

　　60. A.domains (管理)范围 B.settings 环境(特定的场景)

　　C.scopes 领域，范围 D.environments 环境(外部)

　　答案：B

　　讲解：这里表示特定的场景

　　61.A.Otherwise另外 B.Moreover而且，此外 C.Likewise同样地 D. However 可是

　　答案：D

　　讲解：这里是转折关系，和前面的情况不同

　　62. A. whether 无论，不管(or) B. either 或者 c. though 虽然 D.unless

　　答案：A

　　讲解：whether…or结构引导条件状语从句。

　　但是在美国，无论你是在对一个人，一小组人，还是更多的听众演说，你要看着他们讲。

　　63.A.constantly不变地，经常地 B.intensely激烈地，热情地

　　C.properly 适当地 D.desperately拼命地，失望地

　　答案：A

　　讲解：stare constantly and continuously表示一直盯着看

　　64. A. in addition 另外 B.for instance 例如 C.in fact 实际上D.on the other hand 另一方面

　　答案：C

　　讲解： in addition

　　used to add another piece of information to what you have just said

　　The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.

　　65.A.look away 转移视线 B. look around四处寻看，观光

　　C.look back 回顾，回忆D.look over从上面看过去

　　答案：A

　　讲解：你没有必要一直盯着(听众)，即当你对着一个人讲话时，视线也可以是不是的转移一下。

　　66. A.Even B.And C.Thus D.Or

　　答案：B

　　讲解：和前面的三种情况照应，这里应该是并列关系

　　67. A. total总的 B. overall 全面的 C. utter绝对的 D.entire 全部的

　　答案：D

　　讲解：entire

　　used when you want to emphasize that you mean all of a group, period of time, amount etc

　　ￚsynonym whole

　　It was the worst day in my entire life.

　　The entire staff agreed.

　　Have you drunk the entire bottle?

　　68. so B.yet C.then D.but

　　答案：A

　　讲解：句间关系

　　69. A.seat B.seated c.be seated D.being seating

　　答案：B

　　讲解：分词做后置定语

　　70.A.upon B.after C. through D.until

　　答案：C

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