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在高考英语试题中完形填空占权重的20，难度较大，区分度好。你的完形填空能力怎么样？是不是常出错？如果是，请认真阅读以下专题。
一、解题方法
一步粗读寻思路,
二步细读选答案,
三步复读纠错误,
若能沉着照此办,
胸有成竹少失误。
二、题型解析
做“完形填空”一般应从以下四个方面考虑，现举例说明。
1.从惯用法、搭配角度考虑。
Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all，it was his first time to _______ a pa rt in a play.
A. make B. join C. have D. give
解: C have/play a part in…为固定短语，“在……扮演一个角色”。
2.从逻辑推理、常识等角度判断。
Taking off his clothes，he jumpedsintosthe river. The _______ water made him tr emble all over.
A. deep B. cool C. dirty D. cold
解: D由全身发抖可推定“水冷”。
3.从词汇意义、用法角度考虑。
She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he stand near the stageswhereshe co uld watchand follow the play. It was a good①____of gettin g rid of his nervousness. She said she was right，it seemed to②____.
①A. idea B. way C. path D. plan
②A. do B. win C. work D. act
解:他所建议的是一种消除紧张的方法，way意为“方法”，故为最佳答案。紧接着的一句话“这个方法似乎奏效”，work有“奏效”的意思。
4.上下文的角度考虑。
Washoe _______ like a human，too. The scientists keep her in a dullyfurnished house.
A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays
解: A下文谈到的是Washoe的生活环境，所以该句的意思应该是“Washoe生活得也像人类”。
三、练一练
“What’s happened to the bottle of aspirins？”He couldn’t find it in its 1)____ place in the bathroom cabinet.“What have you done with it？”he asked his wife. She said she hadn’t 2)____it，and told him it was probably under his nose，if he’d only open his eyes and look.“3)____，you men can never find anything!”but after she’d comesintosthe bathroom to look，she had to 4)____it wasn’t there .
He wentsintostheir son’s bedroom to 5)____him his bedtime story. On the floor there lay a bottle，the one hed been looking for; but it was 6)____. Oh，no，the kid couldn’t have…“David，what have you done with those7)____which were in that bottle？”David looked sullen，the look of a child who knows it has done wrong and is going to be 8)____.“Did you eat them？”David nodded.“9) ____did you eat？”No reply. He called his wife. She came，10)____what had happened and went very white.“There must have been twenty_five or thirty tablets (pieces)11)____in the bottle. He can’t have taken them all.”But there were no aspirins on the floor，or in David’s 12)____，or along the corridor from his bedroom to the ba throom.
“Call an ambulance，13)____!”He dialed the number and expla ined to the man at the ambulance control center what had happened. The 14)____ arrived in five minutes，and David，wrapped in a blanket，and his mother and father were 15)____to the nearest hospital.“Put the boy on the stomach pump 16)____,”said the doctor，as soon as he heard the facts. They could hear David screaming as they sat in the waiting room，17)____if the child wasgoing to be all right，but 18)____to do anything except wait. Then the screaming stopped and the doctor came back.“19)____you brought him quickly. The tablets didn’t have time to dissolve in his stomach，so we got them all out. He’s going to be all right.”They took David home，and bought a bathroo m cabinet with a 20)____on it the next day.
1. A. safe B. fixed C. usual D. proper
2. A. seen B. thrown C. fed D. hidden
3. A. Directly B. StrangelyC. Unfortunately D. Honestly
4. A. promise B. warnC. admit D. understand
5. A. show B. send C. write D. read
6. A. plastic B. wrong C. empty D. clean
7. A. cookies B. sweeties C. biscuits D. grapes
8. A. punished B. discoveredC. caught D. excused
9. A. Why B. WhatC. What time D. How many
10. A. agreed B. noticedC. realized D. remembered
11. A. kept B. left C. stored D. found
12. A. mouth B. stomach C. bed D. eyes
13. A. fast B. calm C. soon D. quick
14. A. ambulance B. doctorsC. police D. parents
15. A. carried B. moved C. gathered D. rushed
16. A. at once B. at leastC. at first D. at most
17. A. questioning B. consideringC. wondering D. discussing
18. A. hopeless B. worriedC. anxious D. powerless
19. A. Happy B. Lucky C. Sure D. Correct
20. A. mirror B. shelf C. lock D. lamp
［答案］1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10. C 11.B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C
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