1994年考研英语试卷英语知识运用真题解析 | ||
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http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/04/14 17:02 聚焦考研 | ||
1994年试题 The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 41 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 42 breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker 46 , inaccurate or indefinite words may make 47 difficult for the listener to understand the 48 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 49 to explain or describe in a 50 that can be understood by his listeners. 41.[A]of[B]at[C]for[D]on 42.[A]inaccessible[B]timely[C]likely[D]invalid 43.[A]encourages[B]prevents[C]destroy[D]offers 44.[A]pass out[B]take away[C]back up[D]stir up 45.[A]who[B]as[C]which[D]what 46.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly 47.[A]that[B]it[C]so[D]this 48.[A]speech[B]sense[C]message[D]meaning 49.[A]obscure[B]difficult[C]impossible[D]unable 50.[A]case[B]means[C]method[D]way 文章的大概意思是,就语言而言,可以讨论的首要的及最小的语言单位是词。说话时,词的选择最重要。选词适当可以消除交际过程中可能出现的障碍。粗心大意的用词阻碍思想交流。说话人使用的词汇可能引起听话人的不利反应,从而干扰理解。意思不准确或不明确的用词使听话的人难以听懂传递的信息。 解析: 41.答案是[A]。根据固定搭配of与抽象名词连用,等于形容词,属正式用语。例子:be of use=be useful, be of value=be valuable, be of importance=be important.[B]at、[C]for和[D]on三个选项都没有上述用法。 42.答案是[C]。根据句意与词语搭配,likely可能的,符合句意,可以与后面breakdown搭配。[A]inaccessible难以达到的,不可获得的,后面多接介词to。例如:inaccessible to traffic。[B]timely及时的,准时的例子:timely rain及时雨timely help及时的帮助。[D]invalid无效的例子:invalid passport无效护照。 43.答案是[B]。根据上下文逻辑关系。prevents阻止,阻碍[A]encourages鼓励,鼓舞。[C]destroy摧毁,毁坏。[D]offers提供。 44.答案是[D]。根据词义搭配。stir up引起,煽动stir up reaction引起反应[A]pass out分配,分发。例子:pass out tickets发票,送票pass out pamphlets发放小册子。[B]take away拿走,带走。[C]back up支持。例子:I'll back you up.我支持你。 45.答案是[C]。根据语法,which可以引导先行词表示物的定语从句,或者引导用逗号与先行词隔开的非限定性定语从句。[A]who引导的定语从句,其先行词表示人。[B]as引导非限定性定语从句,表示情况,例子:He is crazy, as we all know.[D]what引导名词性从句,不需要先行词。不能引导定语从句。 46.答案是[A]。根据句子上下文逻辑。Moreover此外,另外,表示递进关系。[B]However然而,可是,表示转折关系。[C]Preliminarily首先,起初。[D]Unexpectedly出人意料地。 47.答案是[B]。根据语法逻辑。it在这里做形式宾语,代替后面的动词不定式。[A]that、[C]so和[D]this三项都不能做形式宾语。 48.答案是[C]。根据词语搭配。message信息,口信,transmit massage传递信息。[A]speech演讲;言语。[B]sense感官,感觉。[D]meaning意思;意义。 49.答案是[D]。根据词语固定用法,be unable to对……无能为力的;不会……。[A]obscure模糊的,无名的。例子:obscure explanation模糊不清的解释。an obscure writer一位无名作家。[B]difficult困难。[C]impossible不可能的 50.答案是[D]。根据词语搭配。way方式,方法,途径,与介词in习惯搭配。[A]case事例,情况,常用短语:in case of以防,万一。[B]means方法,手段,常用短语:by no means决不,by all means用尽一切办法。[C]method方法,常用短语:in this method用这种办法。 解题思路重点回顾: The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 41(词语用法,这里的选项必须符合:系词+介词+名词=系词+形容词结构,即需要一个能够连接系词和名词的介词) the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 42(句意和词语搭配) breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words(可以作46题选项的提示) 43(上下文逻辑关系) a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 44(词语搭配,能够和后面reactions构成意思通顺的动宾搭配) unfavorable reactions in the listener 45(上下文语法逻辑,选项应该是定语从句引导词,而且和先行词reactions性质相符,即表示物) interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. 46 (根据上下文逻辑关系,后面的inaccurate or indefinite words与上文careless use of words意思相符,所以这里需要表示递进关系的选项), inaccurate or indefinite words may make 47 (根据语法逻辑,这里需要一个代替后面不定式短语的选项作句子的形式宾语) difficult for the listener to understand the 48 (根据语法逻辑与词语搭配,选项应该和后面的transmitted搭配且意思通顺,二者可以构成逻辑动宾关系,) which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 49(句意和固定用法) to explain or describe in a 50(习惯搭配) that can be understood by his listeners. 41.[A]of 42.[C]likely 43.[B]prevents 44.[D]stir up 45.[C]which 46.[A]Moreover 47.[B]it 48.[C]message 49.[D]unable 50.[D]way 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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