朱泰祺考研英语辅导听力C部分_新浪教育

朱泰祺考研英语辅导听力C部分

http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/05/29 13:38 北航出版社

　　C节(10题)：主要测试考生获取特定信息，理解主旨要义，推测、判断说话者意图、观点或态度等能力。要求考生根据所听到的三段录音材料(独白或对话)，每段200-300词，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案。录音材料只播放一遍。本节试题提问不在录音中播放，仅在试题册上印出。如大纲样卷所示：

　　Part C

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　　Directions:You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only.

　　Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk introducing Emily Dickinson, a wellknown American poet. You now have 15 seconds to read questions 11-13.

　　11. How long did Emily Dickinson live in the houseswheresshe was born?

　　A. almost all her lifeB. less than half her life

　　C. until 1830D. before 1872

　　12. Which of the following is true of Emily Dickinson?

　　A. She was not a productive poet.

　　B. She saw many of her poems published.

　　C. She was not a sociable person.

　　D. She communicated only with seven poets.

　　13. Emily Dickinson was widely recognized after

　　A. Henry James referred highly to her.

　　B. seven of her poems were published.

　　C. her poems became known to others.

　　D. she had been dead for many years.

　　听力文字材料如下：

　　Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poets. She was born in a typical New England village in Massachusetts on December 10, 1830. She was the second child of the family. She died in the same house fiftysix years later. During her life time she never left her native land. She left her home state only once. She left her village very few times. And after 1872 she rarely left her house and yard. In the last years of her life she retreated to a smaller circle of family and friends. In those later years she dressed in white, avoided strangers, and communicated chiefly through notes and poems even with intimates. The doctor who attended her illness was allowed to "examine" her in another room, seeing her walk by an opened door. She was thought of as a "strange" figure in her home village. When she died on May 15, 1886, she was unknown to the rest of the world. Only seven of her poems had appeared in print.

　　But to think Emily Dickinson only as a strange figure is a serious mistake. She lived simply and deliberately. She faced the essential facts of life. According to Henry James, a famous American novelist, she was one of those on whom nothing was lost. Only by thus living could Dickinson manage both to fulfill her obligations as a daughter, a sister, and a housekeeper and to write on the average one poem a day.

　　She read only a few books but knew them deeply. Her poems are simple but remarkably rich. Not until 1950s was she recognized as one of the greatest American poets.

　　从上述独白中我们可以知道11-13题的答案是：11. A；12. C；13. D。

　　解题技巧：

　　1)在听完Directions后有15秒钟停顿。考生应充分利用这段间隙时间完成下列工作。首先，从Directions中找到独白或对话的主题。然后，浏览11-13题，看懂问句的含义并划出句中的信息信号词,如：第11题中How long, Emily Dickinson, live即为信息信号词。这些词暗示所要搜索的信息是一组表示时间段的词汇。

　　2)在听的过程中考生应迅速扫描题目的4个选项，"听"与"看"密切结合，搜索到目标信息后随即划出。

　　3)如遇总结归纳题或推理判断题，则在边听边搜索信息时要迅速加工所听到的材料，要做到听与想相结合、思考与记忆相结合。这两个"结合"要求在瞬间完成。请看第12题(归纳判断题)。注意下面这些话：During her life time she never left her native land. She left her home state only once. She left her village very few times. And after 1872 she rarely left her house and yard. In the last years of her life she retreated to a smaller circle of family and friends. In those later years she dressed in white, avoided strangers, and communicated chiefly through notes and poems even with intimates.从上面几句话可以得出结论，Emily Dickinson并不是一个爱交际的人，故应选C. She was not a sociable person。

　　4)在听独白时，考生随即划出答案。如果考生对某道题的答案没有把握，则应划出记号。独白完后有30秒钟的停顿，考生应迅速检查试题的答案。

　　5)"前后连贯、综合思考"是重要的解题技巧。C节有相当一部分题是测试考生综合理解的听力技能，如13题。前面我们听到：She was born in a typical New England village in Massachusetts on December 10, 1830. ...She died in the same house fiftysix years later.最后我们听到：Not until 1950s was she recognized as one of the greatest American poets.前后连贯、综合思考后，我们就可以确定选项D. she had been dead for many years.是正确答案。

　　C节另外两篇独白或对话的解题过程和解题技巧与本篇基本相同，在此不再赘述。

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