第1页:sectionⅠ Use of English 第2页:sectionⅡ Reading Comprehension--Part A 第3页:sectionⅡ Reading Comprehension--Part B 第4页:sectionⅡ Reading Comprehension--Part C 第5页:sectionⅢ Writing--Part A 第6页:sectionⅢ Writing--Part B 第7页:全真模拟试题五解析

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)

　　Recent legal research indicated that incorrect identification is a major factor in many miscarriages(失败)of justice. It also suggests that identification of people by witnesses in a courtroom is not as 1 as commonly believed. Recent studies do not support the 2 of faith judges, jurors, lawyers and the police have in eyewitness evidence.

　　The Law Commission recently published an educational paper, Total Recall? The Reliability of Witness 3 , as a companion guide to a proposed code of evidence. The paper finds that commonly held 4 about how our minds work and how well we remember are often wrong. But while human memory is 5 change, it should not be underestimated.

　　In court witnesses are asked to give evidence about events, and judges and juries 6 its reliability. The paper points out that memory is complex, and the reliability of any person’s recall must be assessed 7 .

　　Both common sense and research say memory 8 over time. The accuracy of recall and recognition are 9 their best immediately 10 encoding the information, declining at first rapidly, then gradually. The longer the delay, the more likely it is that information obtained after the event will interfere 11 the original memory, which reduces 12 .

　　The paper says 13 interviews or media reports can create such 14 . “People are particularly susceptible to having their memories 15 when the passage of time allows the original memory to 16 , and will be most susceptible if they repeat the 17 as fact.”

　　Witnesses may see or read information after the event, then 18 it to produce something 19 than what was experienced, significantly reducing the reliability of their memory of an event or offender, “Further, witnesses may strongly believe in their memories, even though aspects of those memories are 20 false.”

　　1. ［A］ trustful［B］ reliable［C］ innocent［D］ considerable

　　2. ［A］ rate［B］ degree［C］ extent［D］scale

　　3. ［A］ Manifestation［B］ Declaration［C］ Presentation［D］ Testimony

　　4. ［A］ perceptions［B］ acceptances［C］ permissions［D］ receptions

　　5. ［A］ subject to［B］ liable for［C］ incapable of［D］ attributable to

　　6. ［A］ assess［B］ appreciate［C］ calculate［D］ speculate

　　7. ［A］ interactively［B］ comparatively［C］ horizontally［D］ individually

　　8. ［A］ descends［B］ declines［C］ inclines［D］ degrades

　　9. ［A］ at［B］ in［C］ on［D］ upon

　　10. ［A］ before［B］ after［C］ when［D］ until

　　11. ［A］ with［B］ in［C］ at［D］ on

　　12. ［A］ appropriacy［B］ accuracy［C］ originality［D］ justice

　　13. ［A］ consequent［B］ successive［C］ subsequent［D］ preceding

　　14. ［A］ distortions［B］ deformations［C］ malfunctions［D］ malformations

　　15. ［A］ altered［B］ transformed［C］ converted［D］ modified

　　16. ［A］ fade［B］ diminish［C］ lessen［D］dwell

　　17. ［A］ misinformation［B］ mistreatment［C］ misguidance［D］ misjudgement

　　18. ［A］ associate［B］ connect［C］ link［D］ integrate

　　19. ［A］ other［B］ rather［C］ more［D］less

　　20. ［A］ invariably［B］ constantly［C］ justifiably［D］ verifiably