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专业八级词汇Word List20文本及音频http://www.sina.com.cn
2007年12月01日 11:21 北京环球时代学校
Word List 20 本套词汇适合复习应试英语专业八级(TEM-8)的同学使用。我们根据教育部最新颁布的《高等院校英语专业全程通用词汇表》、《英语专业四、八级词汇表》(2004)和《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》等对专八词汇进行认真分析,并广泛听取了学校在长期专八辅导过程中搜集的学生意见和建议,出版了这本《英语专业八级核心词汇》,旨在更好地帮助在校英语专业高年级学生掌握英语词汇。下面是本单元的音频 语音讲解: mane n.鬃毛 【例】a young man with a thick mane hanging over his shoulders 留着披肩厚发的年轻男子. mandatory adj 命令的,强迫的(必须履行的) = obligatory 【记】源于:command(n /v 命令)【参】countermand(v 取消;撤消);maneuver(v 调遣;操纵) 【例】a mandatory payment 强迫支付 * Attendance is mandatory at all meetings. 所有会议皆不得缺席. mandate n.(组织的)授权 = authority vt.命令 = instruct 【记】mand(命令)+ate→命令.参考: command(指挥) 这里的词根是man(手) 【例】We have a mandate from the union membership to proceed with strike action. 我们获得工会会员同意, 继续罢工. mandarin n. (中国的)官话(普通话的旧称); 旧官僚 【例】mandarin orange橘子;mandarin duck鸳鸯 managerial adj.管理的 【记】manager(n.经理) manacle n 手铐 = shackle 【记】man(手)+acle(东西)→带在手上的东西→镣铐 【参】manageable(adj 易处理的) 【例】The police immediately manacled the prisoner so he could not escape. mammoth adj 体积巨大的 = colossal; n. 庞然大物 = behemoth 【记】原指猛犸: 一种体形大、有毛且已绝种了的象。 【例】The mammoth corporations of the twentieth century are a mixed blessing maltreat vt.虐待, 滥用 = abuse 【记】mal(坏的)+treat(对待) 【例】The hostages said they were hungry but had not been maltreated. malt n.麦芽 【例】malt liquors 麦芽酒 * malt whisky 麦芽威士忌. malpractice n.玩忽职守 = wrongdoing 【记】mal(坏的) + practice(实践) 【例】lawyers, doctors, etc sued for malpractice 因渎职而受到控告的律师、医生等 malignant adj&n(指人或人的行为)恶毒的, 恶意的 = virulent 【例】This is a malignant disease; we must have to use drastic measures to stop its spread. 【记】malign(v.诽谤adj.恶毒的) malignancy n.恶意 = malice 【记】malign(v.诽谤adj.恶毒的) malign v 诽谤 = defame; adj 恶毒的 = evil 【记】mal(坏)+ign→坏的, 邪恶的【参】benign(adj 良性的; 仁慈的) 【例】Because of her hatred of the family, she maligns all who are friendly to them. malfunction n.故障 = crash 【记】mal(坏的) +function(运行,功能) 【例】The computer malfunctioned and printed out the wrong data. 计算机出了故障, 印出的资料不正确. malformed adj.难看的, 畸形的 = deformed 【记】mal(坏的)+form(成形)+ed maladministration n. (公务、生意)处理不善, 舞弊 = mismanagement 【记】mal(坏的)+administration(管理) maladjusted adj.失调的 = disturbed, 不适应环境的 【记】mal(坏的)+adjust(调整)+ed 【例】a school for maladjusted children 为心理失调儿童开设的学校. makeshift n/adj 权宜之计(临时替代其它事物的东西) = provisional 【记】make作出,shift转移:对一件事情作出转移→权宜之计 【例】Buttons were the child’s makeshifts for toys. make-believe n. 假装 = pretence; a.虚构的 = imaginary 【例】He seems to be living in a world of make-believe . majestic adj.宏伟的, 庄严的 = stately 【记】maj(magn的变体:伟大的) 【例】majestic views, scenery, etc 壮丽的景色、风景等 mainstream n.主流;a.主流的 = orthodox 【记】stream溪流 【例】Environmental ideas have been absorbed into the mainstream of European politics. mainstay n.支柱, 中流砥柱 = backbone 【记】stay做名词有“(船桅、杆等的)支索,支撑物”的意思 【例】Agriculture is still the mainstay of the country's economy. mainspring n.(钟表的)主发条, 主要动因 = motive 【记】spring(弹簧,发条) 【例】Small companies are the mainspring of the British economy. maim v 使残废(通过使其丧失四肢或身体其它部位的功能而使人残废) = cripple 【例】After the car accident she was maimed for life. 【记】区别:main(adj 主要的) magpie n 鹊(以其叽叽喳喳的独特叫声而着称);多嘴者 = chatterbox 【记】mag大,pie(n 馅饼):多嘴的人就要用大馅饼堵住他的嘴巴! magnolia n.木兰 【记】花有香气可入药的乔木,当然更有名的是随着迪斯尼公司的动画巨片《Mulan》而广为世界所知的《木兰辞》中的花木兰,因其之伟大,在本词出也出现了表示“伟大”意义的字根“magn” magnitude n.大小 = size, 量级 = enormity;重要,重要程度 = importance 【记】magn( = great宏大的) 【例】The magnitude of the epidemic was frightening. 这种流行病传播范围之广令人惊惶不安. a discovery of the first magnitude一项极重要的发现. magnetism n.磁性, 磁学;吸引力 = allure 【记】magnet(n.磁体) 【例】Later, she would describe his magnetism as irresistible. magnate n.巨头: 有权威的或有影响力的人, 尤指工商界或工业界 = tycoon
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