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专家总结雅思写作基本功:定语从句等

http://www.sina.com.cn  2008年09月10日 10:54   无忧雅思网

  Eg: Trained scientists performedthis research.

  →This research was performed by trained scientists.

  c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。 Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem. →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem. 或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

  d. 定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换

  Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologistsin 2004, shows that…

  →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that… Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

  →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

  接下来,Cite,即引用。综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。

  a. According to+noun.

  Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

  b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

  Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that ...

  或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view ...

  c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

  最后,Synthesize,也就是连接。具体来讲,就是承接词的使用是相当重要的,将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。  a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

  b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

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