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职称英语考前专项训练:词汇阅读及概括句子(二)

http://www.sina.com.cn   2010年03月04日 17:56   新东方在线

  训练内容:词汇选项+阅读理解+概括大意与完成句子

  训练要求:

  一、词汇选项:

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 Have you talked to her lately?

  A lastly             B finally         C shortly              D recently

  2 While we don't agree, we continue to be friends。

  A Because       B Where         C Although               D Whatever

  3 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy      recently。

  A thought       B account              C mind              D brain

  4 You must shine your shoes。

  A polish            B clear                  C wash                 D mend

  5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident

  A secrets         B details                C benefits           D words

  6 I'm content with the way the campaign has gone

  A tied             B satisfied             C filled              D concerned

  7 This table is strong and durable。

  A long-lasting        B extensive            C far-reaching    D eternal

  8 He endured agonies before he finally expired

  A fired           B resigned             C died                D retreated

  9 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror。

  A staring               B laughing             C shouting          D smiling

  10 For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate。

  A really          B basically             C fundamentally        D completely

  11 Mary has blended the ingredients。

  A mixed         B made                 C cooked            D eaten

  12 They agreed to modify their policy。

  A clarify         B change               C define             D develop

  13 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September。

  A play            B send                   C show              D tell

  14 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week。

  A practically   B considerably       C remarkably      D fairly

  15 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth。

  A take out       B repair                 C push in           D dig

  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,第题1分,共8分)

  阅读下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第2~5段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  Global Warming

  1 Smoke is clouding our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse (温室) effect. That might sound like good news, but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decades, we are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses。

  2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem, Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin, former chairman of the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)。

  3 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols (浮质) of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest, crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide (二氧化物) emissions. Until now, they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2℃. So the 0.6℃ of warming over the past century would have been 0.8℃ without aerosols。

  4 But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher--aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three-quarters, cutting increases by 1.8℃. If so, the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now. But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed。

  5 As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means "dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change", the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop。

  23 Paragraph 2     。

  24 Paragraph 3     。

  25 Paragraph 4     。

  26 Paragraph 5     。

  A Atmospheric Scientists

  B The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop

  C The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols

  D The Scientists' Agreement

  E The Authoritative Conclusion

  F Greenhouse Gases

  27 When the cover diminishes in the coming decades, temperature     。

  28 The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop     。

  29 The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure     。

  30 The increase of greenhouse gases     。

  A will influence future climate change

  B was somewhat surprising

  C will rise rapidly

  D was known to us all

  E was much higher than had been expected

  F will drop dramatically

  第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  阅读下面的短文,每篇幅短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  Sleepless at Night

  It was a normal summer night. Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air。

  I couldn't go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise。

  Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow。

  I couldn't stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down。

  Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发), sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, "I'm lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱)." Even the couch begged me to sit on it。

  In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents' marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events。

  As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with questions: What's life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator's body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song。

  I forgot all about the heat and the next day's surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away。

  31 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because

  A it was too cold。

  B it was too dry。

  C he had a cold。

  D he had a fever。

  32 What was the weather like that night?

  A It was chilly。

  B It was windy。

  C It was fine。

  D It was cloudy。

  33 The author brushed his teeth over and over

  A to relieve himself of the pressure

  B to ease his toothache。

  C to shake off the cold。

  D to remove the dirt。

  34 Gladiator was the name of

  A a movie。

  B a pet。

  C a couch

  D a song。

  35 What did the couch represent?

  A A new thought。

  B Different songs。

  C A comfortable life。

  D Happy memories。

  本期参考答案:

  词汇选项:

  DCBAB BACAD ABCCC

  概括大意与完成句子

  ECB DCBEA

  阅读理解

  CCABD

    更多信息请访问:新浪英语考试频道 英语考试论坛

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