高教自考英语二完整讲义：第三章精讲(三)

　　Unit 3 练习

　　1.词汇英译汉

　　。 weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive

　　词组：。 to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account

　　2.句子英译汉（重点句）

　　Affected with a serious disease， van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.

　　Van Wendel‘s last three months of life before being given a final， lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.

　　The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown， it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.

　　What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven‘t the right.

　　The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering ， that there is no chance of a cure， and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .

　　I think that anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.

　　3.句子汉译英 P.59

　　安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。

　　Euthanasia can really help rid the dying patients of extreme suffering .

　　Euthanasia does release the dying people from their suffering .

　　你知道不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家？

　　Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe that permits euthanasia ？

　　支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。

　　Those doctors who support the idea never mean they don‘t care about / for patients .

　　在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。

　　After the first doctor has diagnosed the illness ， a second doctor must confirm the case .

　　反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。

　　Opponents think patients may not really want to end their lives， and probably there is another request behind the request .

　　历年考题：

　　1. The film ______（show） Cees Van Wendel‘s death was both moving and sensitive. （99.10）

　　答案： showing . 考点：showing 是现在分词作定语修饰the film .

　　2. Each time the programmer of Van Wendal‘s last days before euthanasia was showed on TV， it starts a nationwide debate ______ the subject. （99.10）

　　A. for

　　B. against

　　C. on

　　D. of

　　答案： C . 考点：词组debate on 对… 的争论。

　　3. 汉译英：每次播放这个节目，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。（99.10）

　　答案： Each time it is shown ， this program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.

　　4. 汉译英 ： 据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。（00.10）

　　答案： The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.

　　（ 或者： It is said that the patient has asked the doctor to help him die .）

　　语法：一致关系

　　一致关系是指句子成分之间须在人称、数、性等方面保持一致。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语和谓语动词之间数的一致，即主谓一致。其次，人称代词和它们所指的对象之间也要保此一致。

　　一、主谓一致

　　在现代英语中主谓一致基本遵循如下原则：

　　语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。

　　二、代词一致

　　代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面保持一致，或代词和它所指代的名词词组在某些方面保此一致。

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