5)分词短语做定语或状语

　　Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

　　6)倒装句

　　Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

　　Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.

　　7)被动句

　　Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

　　He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

　　Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)

　　8)设问句

　　Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

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