交通

　　Part 1 交通工具及相关表达

　　taxi ['tæksɪ] 出租车

　　[真题例句]They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet。

　　ferry ['ferɪ] 渡轮

　　[真题例句]How do commuters respond to plans for the future of the ferry?

　　coach [kəʊtʃ] 长途大巴

　　[真题例句]In a coach to the city。

　　plane/ airplane ['eəpleɪn] 飞机

　　[真题例句]The plane’s departure time remains unknown。

　　[真题例句]It is an indispensable device on an airplane。

　　parking lot 停车场

　　[真题例句]She was robbed near the parking lot。

　　driving license ['laɪsns] 驾照

　　[真题例句]The reason London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they all have gone through a very tough training period to get special taxi driving license。

　　road condition[kən'dɪʃ(ə)n]路况

　　[真题例句]In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky。

　　rush hours [rʌʃ] 交通高峰期

　　[真题例句]More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours。

　　break a traffic rule 违反交通规则

　　[真题例句]The woman has broken a traffic rule。

　　fine[faɪn] 罚款；罚金

　　[真题例句]He was fined for speeding。

　　ticket['tɪkɪt] 交通罚款单

　　[真题例句]The careless man received a ticket for speeding。

　　Part 2 各种交通状况。

　　traffic jam / heavy traffic ['træfɪk] 交通堵塞

　　[真题例句]In addition to pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations。

　　[真题例句]more roads were built to bypass the heavy traffic。

　　accident ['æksɪdənt] 交通事故

　　[真题例句]Karen’s mother died in a car accident。

　　when traffic is so heavy the trip is not pleasant。

　　car crash [kræʃ] 撞车

　　[真题例句]he died in that car crash in California in 1955.

　　plane crash 撞机

　　[真题例句]The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife。

　　crashed into 撞上.。.

　　[真题例句]The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land。

　　[真题例句]Mr. Wilson, you said you saw the bus crash into the truck. Do you know what caused the accident?

　　mechanical problem 机械故障

　　[真题例句]Yes, but I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice。

　　Part 3机场相关表达

　　flight[flaɪt] 航班

　　[真题例句]I’m terribly sorry ma’am, but your flight has been cancelled. I won’t be able to put you on another one until tomorrow morning。

　　plane ticket 机票

　　[真题例句]But I haven’t got the plane ticket yet. I’m thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines。

　　booking office 订票处

　　[真题例句]If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the booking office。

　　round-trip ticket 往返票

　　[真题例句]The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development。

　　[补充短语]one-way ticket 单程票

　　timetable ['taɪmteɪb(ə)l] 时刻表

　　[真题例句]Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?

　　terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l]航站楼

　　[真题例句]You’ll find taxis right outside the terminal building。

　　direct flight 直航

　　[真题例句]There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours。

　　check-in counter ['kaʊntə] 登机口

　　[真题例句]The man went to a wrong check-in counter。

　　passport ['pɑːspɔːt] 护照

　　[真题例句]The woman’s passport is still valid。

　　security check [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ] 安检

　　[真题例句] Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the line in the airport security checks?

　　board the plane [bɔːd] 登上飞机

　　[真题例句]He wanted to kill time before boarding the plane。

　　take off / depart [dɪ'pɑːt] 飞机起飞

　　[真题例句]Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail. In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States。

　　[真题例句]Ladies and gentlemen, we’ve commenced our descend in the Sydney Airport and we’ll depart outside the terminal building about 30 minutes from now。

　　departure time [dɪ'pɑːtʃə]起飞时间

　　[真题例句]The plane’s departure time remains unknown。

　　delay [dɪ'leɪ] 延误

　　[真题例句]Yes, but I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice。

　　pick up [pɪk] 接机

　　[真题例句]I’m asked to pick up the guest speaker Bob Russel at the airport this afternoon, do you know what he looks like?

　　left-luggage office ['lʌgɪdʒ] 行李寄存处

　　[真题例句]Man: Excuse me, Madame, could I leave this here for a few hours, please?

　　Woman: Well, it’s a bit unusual, isn’t it? Why not go to the left-luggage office over there?

(来源：有道学堂)