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新浪首页 > 教育天地 > 奋斗与坚持:报业女巨人的一生(2)

The Ups and Downs of Katherine Graham(II)
http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/02/25 14:46  空中美语

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  课文内容

  Going It Alone

  Despite her personal tragedy, Graham was determined to keep the Washington Post in the family, and took over the day-to-day running of the paper herself. Skeptics who had doubted her ability to make a success of it were dumbfounded5 as her enthusiasm and tenacity proved them wrong.

  Graham was never afraid of making a courageous decision. Against the advice of the Post’s lawyers, she sided with her editors and published the Pentagon Papers. The papers were top secret documents about the United States’involvement in the Vietnam War. She later remained steadfast6 in the face of government pressure not to pursue the Watergate scandal that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon.

  Graham handed over the control of the Post to her son in 1991, when she was 74 years old. By that time, she was often being described as the most powerful woman in America. Whether or not that was true, few would disagree with the assessment7 of one of her many admirers, that without her, Washington“would have been a much less civilized place.”

  Avid readers who look to biography for inspiration could do worse than pick up a copy of Katherine Graham’s Pulitzer Prize-winning“Personal History.”It is a rich chronicle of momentous8 events and the people that played their part in them. It is also the fascinating story of a person of character and values that many would like to emulate.

奋斗与坚持:报业女巨人的一生(2)

  翻译

  尽管个人的境遇悲惨,格拉罕仍决心要为家族保住《华盛顿邮报》,她接管了邮报每日的运作。当她以热忱和执着证明了那些曾怀疑她能力不足的人是错误的时候,他们都哑口无言。

  格拉罕从来不怕果断地作决定。她不听从邮报律师们的劝告,而支持她手下的编辑们,发表了《五角大楼文件》,这些文件是有关美国卷入越战的最高机密文件。即使面临政府施加的压力,要她不要再追究后来迫使尼克松总统下台的水门事件,她始终立场坚定。

  1991年,葛拉罕74岁时,将掌管邮报的权力移交给了她的儿子。那时,她常被形容为美国最有影响的女人。无论这种说法是否正确,相信多数人都会认同她众多仰慕者之一给予的评价:没有她,华盛顿“就会是远不如现在文明的地方”。

  想从传记中获得启发的热忱读者,不妨选读凯瑟琳·格拉罕获得了普立策奖的《自传》。它是一部记载重大事件及参与其中的相关人物的内容丰富的编年史书。同时也是一部引人入胜的故事,人物的性格和价值观都是大家愿意仿效的。




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空中美语 专栏

Annotation

dumbfounded a.哑然的

steadfast a.坚定的

assessment n.评价

momentous a.重大的


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