We must beat the iron while it is hot, but we may polish it at leisure. --- Drydon
打铁必须趁热,但是要磨光它则不妨从容。---德莱顿
【世博精解】
polish means make smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action:是指磨光;擦亮用擦拭或化学反应使平滑光亮的意思。例如:
polished the silver and the brass.
擦亮银器和铜器。
polish also means remove flaws from; perfect or complete,指去除缺点;使完美或完善的意思。例如:
polishing one's piano technique; polished up the lyrics.
提高某人的钢琴演奏技艺,给歌词润色。
其常用的词组如下:
polish away [off, out]
擦去
polish off
急急忙忙做完(工作等);很快吃完(食物)
[俚]杀死,干掉;打败(对手)
polish the apple
讨人欢心;拍马屁
polish up
擦得亮亮的;装饰一新
改善,提高
我们再来比较一下以下几个词:polish burnish shine,他们都含“磨擦使表面光亮”的意思。
polish指“用布或其他工具磨擦某物而使其表面光滑或有光泽”,如:
polish silver [glass, furniture]
擦银器[玻璃、家具]。
burnish指“擦金属物使产生光泽”,如:
burnish steel
擦亮钢。
shine指“通过擦而使其光亮、干净”,如:
shine shoes
擦鞋。
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