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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 外研社留学考试丛书 > 不同的食物 不同的生活

Changing Food Changing Lives
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/07/29 16:01  新浪教育

  【题目】Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

  【范文】

  Changing Food Changing Lives

  In the past, preparing a meal was a long and laborious process. The raw ingredients had to be found and purchased, often from a variety of places and often from far away. Some ingredients were not always available, and when they were, it was often a painstaking process to prepare them. Chickens had to be killed and plucked, fish had to be cleaned and peas had to be shelled. When it came time to cook the food, there were no labor-saving devices such as food processors and dishwashers available. Everything had to be done by hand. As a result, preparing three meals for a large family was almost a full -time job. It certainly required a lot of skill and knowledge.

  Now, all that has changed. There are many convenience foods such as instant soups and even entire frozen meals ready for the microwave oven, and they are all available in nearby supermarkets. Meals can now be prepared in a matter of minutes rather than hours, which means that a family's cook, usually the mother, no longer has to spend hours in the kitchen. As a result, many women work outside the home or pursue other interests. Furthermore, cooking is no longer a mystery and many more people feel competent in the kitchen. Even children can prepare simple meals for themselves. Most importantly, because food preparation is no longer such a time -consuming process, people have more time for other things.

不同的食物 不同的生活

  【译文】

  不同的食物不同的生活

  过去,做饭是个费时又辛苦的过程。人们必须先找到并且购买做菜的原料,而且经常要到各个不同的地方采购,通常要离家很远。有些原料还不一定买得到,如果买到的话,准备的过程也是很费力气的,要杀鸡、拔鸡毛,将鱼洗干净,还要剥豌豆。烹调食物时,也没有像食物处理机及洗碗机这种省力的设备,每件事情都必须用手工处理。因此,为一个大家庭准备三餐几乎是个全职的工作。做饭必须要具备许多技术和知识。

  现在情况完全不同了。有很多方便的食品,比如速食汤,甚至是全套的冷冻餐,只要放入微波炉加热后即可食用,这些在住家附近的超级市场就可以买得到。现在做菜只需要大约几分钟的时间,而不是好几个小时。这就表示,家里负责做饭的人(通常是妈妈)就不用再花几个钟头的时间待在厨房里。因此,许多妇女会外出工作,或从事其他自己感兴趣的活动。此外,做饭不再是令人难以理解的事,而且有更多人觉得自己可以胜任厨房的工作,甚至连小孩都能够自己准备简单的饭菜。最重要的是,因为准备饭菜的过程不再那么耗费时间,所以人们就有更多时间做其他的事。

  【注释】meal n.一餐

  laborious adj.辛苦的

  raw adj.生的

  ingredient n.原料

  purchase v.购买

  a variety of各式各样的

  available adj.可获得的

  painstaking adj.费力气的

  pluck v.拔毛

  pea n.豌豆

  shell v.剥壳

  labor-saving adj.省力的

  device n.装置

  food processor食物处理机

  dishwasher n.洗碗机

  full-time adj.全职的

  convenience food方便食品

  instant adj.立即的 速食的

  frozen adj.冷冻的

  microwave oven微波炉

  a matter of大约(=about)

  mystery n.难以理解的事物

  competent adj.能胜任的

  time-consuming adj.费时的




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