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第三十课：急救

http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/10/17 13:26 新浪教育

　课文翻译

　　2Reading comprehension阅读理解………………

　FIRST AID

　急救

　　First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor

　　急救是在找到医生之前对病人进行医疗救护的科学。

　　can be found. Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid; you don't

　　任何有正确的(急救)知识的人都可以进行急救，不一定非得是一个

　　have to be a doctor. First aid, if it is quickly and correctly given, can save a

　　医生才行。如果施救及时，方法正确，是可以挽救

　　person's life.

　　生命的。

　　There are three important things to do if someone has had an accident.

　　如果某人出了事故，那么就要做以下三件重要的事情：

　　1 Check that the person can breathe. Open the mouth and make sure that

　　检查一下，看看这个人能不能呼吸。掰开嘴，看看口腔后部

　　there is no food at the back of the mouth.

　　有没有食物堵住。

　　2 If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at

　　如果这个人呼吸停止了，你就必须立即给他做人工呼吸。

　　once. If this is not done within five minutes, the person will die. The best

　　如果五分钟之内不做人工呼吸，这个人就会死亡。最好的

　　thing is to use the mouthtomouth way. Lay the person on his/her back, close

　　办法就是口对口地吹气。将这个人仰面平放，用

　　his/her nose with your fingers and breathe /into/ his/her mouth. Repeat this as

　　手指捏住他的鼻子，再向他的口里吹气。根据需要尽量

　　often as is necessary.

　　多次重复这个动作。

　　3 If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. If a

　　如果这个人在大量出血，你就必须设法给他止血。一

　　person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die. Press a handkerchief

　　个人的血如果流失了1/3，他就可能死亡。把手帕压在

　　onto the bleeding point and hold it there. If it is possible, hold up the part of

　　出血点上，并按住不动。如果可能，就把出血的

　　the body which is bleeding.

　　那个部位抬起来。

　　Many common injuries happen every day in the home. All parents should

　　(每天)家里会发生一些常见的外伤事故。所有家长都应该

　　know some first aid. Children can often get ill suddenly and they also have a

　　懂得一点急救知识。孩子们常常可能突然得病，也可能出

　　lot of accidents.

　　(许多)事故。

　　Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries:

　　下面是处理普通创伤的几点意见：

　　1 Animal bites. If you are bitten by an animal, wash the wound under cold

　　动物咬伤。如果被动物咬伤，把伤口放在冷的

　　running water. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.

　　自来水下冲洗。然后尽快地去看医生。

　　2 Burns. Cool the area of skin at once. Wash the area of skin under the cold

　　烧伤。立刻让烧伤的皮肤冷却。让它在冷水龙头下

　　tap for several minutes. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of the burn.

　　冲洗几分钟。将一块洁净的干布放在烧伤的部位上。

　　See a doctor if a child has been burned or if more than 10% of the body has

　　如果小孩烧伤了，或者烧伤面积达10%以上，那就

　　been burned.

　　必须去看医生。

　　3 Cuts. For a simple cut, it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut,

　　刀伤。对于简单的伤口，只须将刀伤的部位冲洗一下，

　　dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.

　　弄干，然后盖上一块洁净的干布就行了。

　　This passage does not contain enough information for you to do first aid

　　这篇短文里包含的知识并不足以让你去正确地进行急救!

　　correctly!You have to study with a teacher. However, after a few hours of

　　你还得跟老师学习。不过经过几个小时的学习之后，

　　study you will manage to know enough to save other people's lives. If everyone

　　你就可以获得足够的知识去抢救别人的生命了。如果每个国民

　　in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.

　　都懂得急救，那么很多人的生命是可以挽救得了的。

　　3.Reading comprehension阅读理解………………

　　SAFETY IN THE HOME

　　家庭安全须知

　　Certain things in the home can be dangerous, especially if you have young

　　在家庭中，特别在有小孩的家庭中，某些东西可能是有危险的。children.

　　ELECTRICITYMake sure that electric wires are safe and that children can't

　　电：确保电线安全，不要让小孩

　　touch them.

　　触摸电线。

　　FIRESPut guards round fires.

　　火炉：在火炉周围要有防护装置。

　　GAS FIRESIf you are using one of these, check that a window is open.

　　燃气炉火：如果你使用一种燃气炉火，注意，要让一扇窗户开着。

　　COOKINGIf a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan

　　烹饪：如果油锅着火，要把煤气关上，并迅速盖上

　　quickly.

　　锅盖。

　　POISONSDon't pour poisons /into/ other containers, for example, empty bottles.

　　有毒物品：不要把有毒物品倒入其他容器(如空瓶)。

　　Keep them on a high shelf out of the reach of children.

　　要把毒品放在小孩够不着的高架上。

　　LADDERSDon't use them on a wet floor. Get someone to hold the ladder

　　梯子：不要在湿地板上使用梯子。请别人帮你扶住梯子。

　　for you. Don't reach sideways while standing on a ladder. Get

　　站在梯子上不要侧着身子伸手去取东西。要

　　down first and move the ladder.

　　先下来把梯子挪动一下。

　　WATERMake sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes

　　水：务必不要让小孩独自靠近池塘、

　　and rivers by themselves.

　　湖边或江边。

　　THINGS IN MOUTH Don't leave small things on the floor or table which a

　　口中物品：不要把小东西丢在地板上或桌子上，以防婴幼儿

　　baby can put in its mouth.

　　放入口中。

第三十课：急救

　重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

　　1.make sure务必要做到；弄清楚，弄确切

　　使用时后面不能接不定式。一般要接宾语从句，也可以和of搭配，构成make sure of。

　　Make sure of the facts before you write the article.

　　写那篇文章前，一定要先弄清事实。

　　Make sure if they have booked the ticket for Beijing.

　　落实一下去北京的票订了没有。

　　Make sure that all the doors and windows are closed before you leave home.

　　离家前，要确保门窗都关上。

　　2.hold up举起，抬起

　　You must hold up before I can help you.

　　在我帮你之前，你务必坚持下去。

　　短语链接：hold down使保持向下，垂下(头)，压低；hold on抓住，不放手，继续下去，坚持下去；hold with支持，赞成，同情

　　3.Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries.

　　下面是处理普通创伤的几点意见。

　　“deal with”此处的意思为“处理”“对付”。

　　It's very difficult to deal with the noisy children.很难对付那些吵闹的孩子。

　　How do you deal with such a problem?你怎样处理这个问题?

　　◆注意◆deal with当“处理”讲时，构成特殊疑问句须用how; do with也表“处理”，但疑问代词必须是what。

　　She has learned to deal with various problems.她学会了处理各种问题。

　　What do you do with such a problem?

　　你们怎样处理这样一个问题?

　　4. manage to do sth.设法做到某事

　　manage后多跟不正式，也可跟名词或代词。

　　How did you manage it?你是怎么设法做到的?

　　5.out of/beyond the reach of sb.某人达不到，够不着；某人买不起

　　The expensive house is out of the reach of most people.

　　多数人买不起豪华的房子。

　　反义词链接：within the reach of somebody某人够得着

　　6. get close to...到……近旁

　　Don't get close to the stove.别靠近炉子。

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