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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 《魔法英语》课文译注 > 第十课:让我们的世界更美丽

第十课:让我们的世界更美丽
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/11/30 11:57  新浪教育

课文翻译

  2Read阅读…………………………………

MAKE OUR WORLD MORE BEAUTIFUL!

让我们的世界更美丽!

  One day I was visiting one of my friends in a big town. Suddenly a piece

  一天我正在一个大城镇上拜访我的一个朋友,突然一曲

  of beautiful music came to my ears. My friend's father quickly picked up some

  优美的音乐传入我耳中。我朋友的父亲快速拿起一些

  rubbish and went outside. I asked my friend,“What's happening?”My fri

  垃圾走了出去。我问我的朋友:“发生了什么事?”我的

  end said that there was a truck collecting rubbish outside.

  朋友说有一辆卡车正在外面收垃圾。

  “Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, it produces a piece of music.

  “每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它就放一段音乐。

  As soon as other people hear it, they go out with their rubbish and throw it in.”

  其他人一听到音乐,就带垃圾出来,把垃圾扔到车上。”

  “It's a pleasant way to help keep our city clean,”said my friend.

  “这是一种令人愉快的方法,有助于保持我们城市清洁的方法。”朋友说。

  Taking care of our environment is very important. Wherever you live, you

  爱护我们的环境是非常重要的。不管你住在哪里,你

  can do something around your neighbourhood.

  都要(为保护周围的环境)做点什么。

  Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? Have you ever drawn

  你是否曾把垃圾随意丢到地上?你是否曾在

  pictures on public walls? Have you ever spat in a public place? Have you ever

  公共场所墙面上乱画?你是否曾在公共场所随地吐痰?你是否曾

  cut down trees? If your answers are“No”, it means that you have already

  乱砍伐树木?要是你的回答是“没有”,那就意味着你已经为保护我们的

  helped protect our environment.

  环境做了一些有益的事。

  It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. You might ask

  保持环境整洁是我们大家的责任。你可以问

  yourself,“Have I ever picked up some rubbish and thrown it /into/ a dustbin?

  自己:“我是否曾捡起一些垃圾并把它们扔到垃圾箱里?

  Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling? Have I ever planted

  我是否曾收集过废纸或废瓶再利用?我有没有

  any trees or flowers in or near my neighbourhood?”If your answers are“Yes”,

  在近邻植过树种过花?”如果你的答案是“是”,

  it means that you have already done something useful to improve the environment.

  那就表明你已经做了一些有益的事情来保护环境了。

  If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world

  如果人人都做一点贡献来保护环境,世界将会

  will become much more beautiful.

  变得更美好。

第十课:让我们的世界更美丽

重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

  短语纵横

  1come to one's ears进入某人的耳朵;come to one's eyes进入某人的视线

  A thunder came to her ears.

  一阵雷声传进她的耳朵。

  A boat came to their eyes.

  一艘小船进入他们的视线。

  2pick up拾起,捡起

  Pick up your hat.把你的帽子捡起来。

  注意pick up是动词加副词构成的短语,宾语如是名词放在up前或后均可,宾语如是代词必须放在up之前。

  3cut down砍伐、砍倒

  Can you cut down the tree?你能砍倒这棵树吗?

  4make a contribution to做贡献

  此处to是介词,后面须跟名词、代词或动名词。

  Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.

  每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。

  点击句型

  1a truck collecting rubbish“收垃圾的车”,V-ing形式作定语修饰前面的名词。

  Do you know the number of the people coming to the party?

  你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?

  2keep sth.+adj.保持某物……

  The other students kept their eyes closed.

  其他的学生闭上了眼睛。

  3It's one's duty to...干……是某人的责任

  It's your duty to work hard.

  努力工作是你们的职责。

  语法天地

  1It is+n./adj.+to do sth.做某事……It在句中作形式主语,没有实际意义,真正的主语是后面的不定式。其中的名词或形容词作表语。

  It is very important to take care of our environment.

  爱护我们的环境是非常重要的。

  注意如果句中表语为no good, no use, a waste of time等名词短语时,真正的主语为Ving形式。

  It's no use waiting here any more.

  再在这儿等下去已经没意义了。

  2Have you ever...?你曾经……吗

  在现在完成时里,ever常用在疑问句中,在肯定句中用already,否定句中用

  not...yet或never。

  ①—Have you ever seen each other before?你们过去见过面吗?

  —No, we haven't seen each other yet.没有,还没见过面。

  ②We have never seen each other.我们从没见过面。

  ③We have seen each other already.我们已经见过面了。




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