"孤独""大多"会"生病" |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/01/04 09:24 英语辅导报 |
1.alone;lonely A.alone可作形容词和副词,意为"单独的(地)","独自的(地)"。用作形容词时,一般作表语而不作定语,强调的是"单独",没有别的人。例如: Please go away.I want to be alone for a few minutes.请走开,我想一个人呆一会儿。 The old woman lived alone in the mountain village.这位老妇人独自一个人住在那个山村。 B.lonely用作形容词时,意为"孤独的","寂寞的",带有强烈的感情色彩,指心灵上、感情上的"孤独","寂寞"。当修饰地点时,是指偏僻或荒凉之意,既可作表语,也可作定语。例如: She has no friends,she feels lonely.他没有朋友,感到寂寞。 a lonely mountain village一个荒凉的山村 He lives alone,but he doesn't feel lonely.他一个人生活,但并不感到孤独。 2.most;mostly A.most用作形容词时,意为"最多的","大多数的"。例如: Who has the most books among you?你们之中谁的书最多? Most people think so.大多数人都这么想。 most用作副词时,意为"最;非常"。例如: The problem troubled him most.那问题最令他困扰。 This is the most difficult of the three.这是三个之中最难的。 most用作名词时,意为"大多数;大部分"。例如: Most of my friends went on to college.我的大部分朋友都继续读大学了。 B.mostly是副词,意为"大部分地;大多数地;主要地"。most意为"最;非常"。例如: Your answers are most correct.你的答案非常正确。 Your answers are mostly correct.你的答案大部分正确。 3.ill;sick A.sick与ill都是形容词,表示"生病"的意思,都可作表语,但美语中用sick;英国英语用 ill。 B.ill表示"病"这一意思时,常常只用作表语,而sick可作前置定语。试译: 她正在照料她生病的父亲。 (误):She is looking after her ill father. (正):She is looking after her sick father. 但可将ill放在被修饰的名词后面。例如: He is a man ill with TB.他是一个患肺结核病的人。 C.ill的比较级和最高级分别是worse和 worst。例如: She caught a cold and soon felt worse.她得了感冒,不久就更厉害了。 注:1)表示"病重"应说seriously ill(sick)。 2)ill用作前置定语时有"坏"的意思。例如: He has an ill temper.他脾气坏(不好)。 3)sick有"恶心","想呕吐","讨厌"的意思。例如: She is sick of waiting.她等得不耐烦了。 【实战演练】 I.用lonely和alone填空: 1.He doesn't feel when he is left . 2.I can do the work . 3.There is a house at the foot of the hill. 4.When Tom woke up,he found himself . II.用most和mostly填空: 1.Who has the magazines among you? 2.She is out on Sundays. III.用ill和sick填空: 1.My little sister has been for three days. 2.The baby has been cured(治愈). 3.Mr.Green has an temper. 参考答案: I.1.lonely,alone 2.alone 3.lonely 4.alone II.1.most 2.mostly III.1.sick /ill 2.sick 3.ill (文/江苏安海 张庆;英语辅导报初三版03--04学年度第17期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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