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高一册第13单元英语“四位一体”同步验收题
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/03/26 21:19  英语辅导报

  听力部分(30分)

  (本部分配磁带)

  I. Listen to the sentences and fill in the missing words or phrases. (10 marks)

  1. Do you want a quick ________ before you go out?

  2. Cut up the old tree for your winter ________.

  3. I feel it's important to ________current events.

  4. The paint is starting to ________ off where the wall is damp.

  5. ________ is a substance in food such as sugar, potatoes, etc that gives your body energy.

  II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answers. (10 marks)

  1. Where are the two speakers now?

  A. On a bus. B. At a McDonald's. C. In the street. D. On the farm.

  2. How many McDonald's restaurants are there around the world?

  A. Over 8,000. B. Over 11,000.

  C. Over 19,000. D. Over 18,000.

  3. Which of the following is not true according to the conversation?

  A. McDonald's are very convenient.

  B. McDonald's are selling over 100 billion burgers every day.

  C. The man is tired of McDonald's very much.

  D. The man is just sick of seeing "M" everywhere he turns.

  4. How many McDonald's restaurants in the U.S. alone?

  A. Over 3,000. B. Over 8,000.

  C. More than 800. D. More than 11,000.

  5. By which year will everyone eat at McDonald's every day?

  A. 2020. B. 2200. C. 2002. D. 2022.

  III. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F). (10 marks)

  1. Most rice grows in wet soil, but upland rice grows in dry soil. ( )

  2. Scientists know that rice came from India. ( )

  3. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. ( )

  4. Farmers use fertilizer to kill insects. ( )

  5. There are two main ways to grow rice. ( )

  笔试部分(120分)

  I.语音、词汇(10分)

  A)读下列各组单词,并说出各组单词划线部分有几种读音。(5分)

  A.一种B.两种

  C.三种D.四种

  1. A. stomachB. protein

  C. improve D. apology

  2. A. peel B. sweet

  C. coffee D. feet

  3. A. diet B. society

  C. believe D. friendship

  4. A. bar B. sugar

  C. quarter D. department

  5. A. extra B. examine

  C. expression D. experience

  B)根据句意、所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。(5分)

  1. French fries and other j_________ food

  are bad for our health.

  2. Karen didn't go to school because she caught a bad cold and had a high

  f_________.

  3. Now many students are crazy about s_________ food such as fried chicken,

  hamburgers and coke.

  4. Vegetables and fruits provide our body with fibre and m_________ .

  5. In China, teens are advised to eat a b_________ diet and do exercise to keep healthy.

  6. Wash and_________ (削皮) fruits before eating them.

  7. Dumplings and roll-ups are_________ (好吃的)snacks that can be easily prepared.

  8. To maintain one's correct weight, it is important to have the right amounts of_________ (卡路里).

  9. Too much _________(日常食物)is not good for you.

  10. I _________ (获得) the impression that the matter had been settled.

  II.同步语法(情态动词had better, should,ought to的用法)(15分)

  从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)

  1. Tom told John that he_________ to see a doctor about his stomach.

  A. oughtB. should

  C. might D. must

  2. -Has the doctor arrived yet?

  -No, she_________ come an hour ago.

  A. ought to haveB. has to

  C. shouldD. used to

  3. People should have taken steps to stop this happening, but they_________ .

  A. shouldn'tB. didn't

  C. don'tD. haven't

  4. You _________an umbrella in case it rains.

  A. would take

  B. ought take

  C. had better to take

  D. had better take

  5. You're careless. I think you_________ be more careful next time.

  A. mayB. should

  C. ought D. need

  6. -You ought to have made an apology to Mary last Sunday.

  -Yes, I know I_________ .

  A. ought to B. have to

  C. should have D. must have

  7. -What did the doctor advise you?

  -He advised that I_________ exercise more and eat the right kind of food to stay healthy.

  A. should B. must

  C. may D. ought to

  8. -There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.

  -Really? It_________ be a fire, most probably.

  A. canB. must

  C. have to D. ought to

  9. I_________ have returned your dictionary earlier. You _________have needed it.

  A. might; shouldB. must; might

  C. must; should D. should; might

  10. -I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday.

   -But you_________ .

  A. should B. ought to have C. should do D. ought to

  III.课本要点(30分)

  A)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)

  1. -It's a warm day, isn't it?

  -Yes, it is_________ cold. I just wear a jacket.

  A. a bitB. a little

  C. not a bit D. not a little

  2. -You don't look very_________ .

  -No, I'm just a bit tired.

  A. moved B. strong

  C. healthy D. well

  3. -I had planned to go to the theatre, but I didn't.

  -_________ ?

  A. Why go

  B. Why don't you

  C. Why didn't you

  D. What's on

  4. The woman is on a special_________ to_________ weight.

  A. food; limit B. diet; lose

  C. food; reduce D. diet; lose her

  5. The supermarket was on fire. _________500 people were trapped in it.

  A. As many as B. As much as

  C. Too much D. Too many

  6. -What should I do with my weight?

  -I _________you to take more exercise and eat less sugar and fat.

  A. suggestB. advise

  C. hope D. agree

  7. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _________ .

  A. fuelB. force

  C. power D. energy

  8. To have enough nourishment, you'd better have different kinds of _________every day.

  A. dietB. eating

  C. foods D. meal

  9. This kind of vegetables_________ a lot of vitamins.

  A. include B. contain

  C. hold D. take

  10. -My head hurts badly, doctor?

  - _________ . Take this medicine and you'll soon be all right.

  A. Take it easy

  B. Don't hurry

  C. Nothing is important

  D. Take your time

  B)根据句意和课本内容,用正确的介词或副词填空。(10分)

  1. Please give me your reason_________ being late again.

  2. Mum, what are you going to eat _________lunch?

  3. People all over the country are preparing_________ the coming festival.

  4. Please add some salt_________ the soup and mix them_________ .

  5. The novel is based_________ what happened_________ the Second World

  War.

  6. If you are_________ trouble, you can ask your teacher_________ help.

  7. There are five pairs_________ me to choose_________ , but I have no idea which to buy.

  8. Every one of us ought to keep _________the rapidly developing situation.

  9. If you want to keep healthy_________ modern times, you must think _________if the food will give us the nutrients we need.

  10. Doing enough exercise every day is good_________ our health.

  C)根据所给汉语完成下列各句,每空一词。(5分)

  1. I think your doctor will tell you what

  you can do_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (保持平衡饮食).

  2. Chinese people, especially Beijingers_________ _________ _________ _________ (作准备) the 2008 Olympics.

  3. My parents often_________ _________ _________ (提建议) how to get on with my classmates.

  4. The woman you look for_________ _________ (不再) lives in that city.

  5. In universities or colleges students can choose their majors_________ _________ (根据) what they like.

  IV.综合能力训练(65分)

  A)完形填空(20分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Mr. Knightley liked being comfortable, so when he got into a train, he used to put his suitcase (行李) on the seat be-side him and 1 that it belonged to another passenger who had 2 to buy something in the station.

  One day he did this 3 the train was very crowded. Other passengers came and sat in all the other seats 4 the one which his suitcase was 5 on. Then an old gentleman arrived, looked at Mr. Knightley's case and said, "Is this 6 seat?"

  "Yes," answered Mr. Knightley. "A friend of mine is 7 with me, and he has gone to buy some cigarettes. He will return soon." Mr. Knightley opened the window and looked out, to 8 the old gentleman think that he was 9 about his friend.

  "All right," said the old gentleman, "I'll sit here 10 your friend comes back, and then I'll stand somewhere." He put the suitcase up 11 him and sat down. Mr. Knightley did not feel 12 about this, but he wasn't able to say or do anything, 13 all the other passengers were 14 and listening.

  Several minutes passed, the whistle blew, and the train began to move. Then the old gentleman jumped up 15 and said, "I'm very sorry, but your friend seems to have 16 the train. We don't want him to be 17 from his suitcase, do we? I don't believe he would like that

  18 ." And before Mr. Knightley was able to say or do anything to 19 him, he took the suitcase down and threw it out of the window which Mr. Knightley had 20 .

  1. A. find B. think

  C. pretend D. decide

  2. A. beenB. gone C. come D. taken

  3. A. before B. after C. if D. when

  4. A. except B. besides

  C. including D. without

  5. A. getting B. laying

  C. lying D. appearing

  6. A. her B. somebody's

  C. his D. my

  7. A. sitting B. wondering

  C. standing D. traveling

  8. A. believe B. suppose

  C. make D. consider

  9. A. anxious B. angry

  C. surprised D. silent

  10. A. after B. and

  C. until D. but

  11. A. around B. about

  C. with D. above

  12. A. happy B. excited

  C. puzzled D. interested

  13. A. when B. however

  C. because D. while

  14. A. saying B. watching

  C. hearing D. seeing

  15. A. suddenly B. fast

  C. quick D. soon

  16. A. caught B. lost

  C. got on D. missed

  17. A. thrown B. left

  C. separated D. decided

  18. A. a little B. at all

  C. at once D. any time

  19. A. prevent B. persuade

  C. keep D. control

  20. A. broken B. looked out of

  C. opened D. closed

  B)阅读理解(15分)

  阅读下面短文,然后根据文意选择正确选项或判断正(T)误(F)。

  (A)

  Energy cycle

  Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. Time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

  You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(抵制) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam(振作精神) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before for your sharper hours.

  1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably_________ .

  A. he is a lazy person

  B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

  C. he is not sure when his energy is low

  D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

  2. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the

  passage?

  A. Unawareness(不知道) of energy cycles.

  B. Familiar monologues.

  C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.

  D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

  3. If one wants to work more efficiently athis low point in the morning, he should _________ .

  A. change his energy cycle

  B. overcome his laziness

  C. get up earlier than usual

  D. go to bed earlier

  4. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will_________ .

  A. help to keep your energy for the day's work

  B. help you to control your temper early in the day

  C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

  D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

  5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.

  B. Dr Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

  C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.

  D. Children have energy cycles, too.

  (B)

  Welcome to our introductory course on nutrition. This first lecture will center on a very valuable member of the bean family, the soy bean. The soy bean is a highly nutritious bean which can also serve as a meat substitute(替代物). Some people call soy beans unthinkable. Let me give you some examples of why the soy bean is so special. First of all, when it is made into meal, it improves animal feed. Secondly, as soy flour it similarly enriches the baked goods we humans eat. Thirdly, as soy chips or flakes, it's often included in cereals(谷类). And lastly, in some countries, for example, China, the soy bean is made into really all fresh milk consumed there. It is also the basic part of vegetable protein which brings a meat-like taste and feel to vegetarian dishes. For many years soy beans were thought in the United States only as a commercial agricultural crop. Now, however, the soy bean is being raised in backyard gardens. It's easy to grow and, as I have pointed out before, beneficial in many ways.

  6. The soy bean is often used as fertilizer in backyard gardens. ( )

  7. The main idea of the passage is that soy beans have many uses.( )

  8. The soy bean can serve as a meat substitute.( )

  9. The soy bean is easy to grow. ( )

  10. The lecture is most probably given byan English language teacher.( )

  C)短文改错(10分)

  Dear Li Ying,

  You are certainly right: there is nothing wrong about girls and boys playing together. 1.__________

  It is important that girls and boys understand each other 2.__________

  opinions. This is a part of grow up. A woman will almost 3.__________

  certainly have to work with men at some point in their career. 4.__________

  If she has only spent a little time with men and doesn't 5.__________

  understand how they think and behave, then she would not work well with them. 6.__________

  You might want to try telling this to your classmate. But 7.__________

  the best way to explain to your view is through example. 8.__________

  Carrying on spending time with the boys in your class. Once 9.__________

  the others classmates see you are enjoying yourself, they will want 10.__________

  to do the same.

  Editor

  D)书面表达(20分)

  根据下表所给的数据,写一篇关于过去几年里人们的饮食变化的说明文。要求写出下表中的变化趋势,产生变化的原因以及将来的发展情况。词数在100左右。

  参考词汇:proportion比例

  economic reform经济改革

  参考答案:

  听力部分

  录音原文及答案:(划线部分为参考答案)

  I. 1. Do you want a quick snack before you go out?

  2. Cut up the old tree for your winter fuel.

  3. I feel it's important to keep up with current events.

  4. The paint is starting to peel off where the wall is damp.

  5. Carbohydrate is a substance in food such as sugar, potatoes, etc that gives your body energy.

  II. M: Let's go and get something to eat.

  W: Oh, I'm starving. Hey, there's a McDonald's up ahead.

  M: There's always a McDonald's up ahead. Everywhere you turn there's another McDonald's.

  W: What's wrong with that? Hey, they're convenient.

  M: They are too convenient! Anything would be convenient if it could be found on every street corner. I'm just sick of seeing the "M" everywhere I turn.

  W: I like McDonald's.

  M: I'm sick of McDonald's. Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonald's restaurants in the U.S. alone and over 11,000 restaurants worldwide? By the year 2020, everyone will eat at McDonald's every day!

  W: They're definitely everywhere. They've sold over 100 billion burgers.

  Key: 1-5 CBBBA

  III. People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.

  Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than seven thousand (7,000) kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia.

  No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost five thousand (5,000) years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. Other scientists think rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.

  There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice grows in dry soil. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. Some countries now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Some insects are enemies of rice. Farmers poison them.

  People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms, rugs and roofs for their houses. They burn dry ice plants for cooking.

  Key: 1-5 TFTFT

  笔试部分

  I. A) 1-5 DBCCC

  B) 1. junk 2. fever 3. snack 4. minerals 5. balanced 6. peel 7. tasty 8. calories 9. diet 10. gained

  II. 1-5 AABDB 6-10 CADDB

  III. A) 1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BDCBA

  B)1. for 2. for 3. for 4. to; up 5. on; in / during 6. in; for 7. for; from 8. up with 9. in; about 10. for

  C)1. to keep a balanced diet 2. are in preparation for 3. give advice on 4. no longer 5. based on

  IV. A) 1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BDCAC 11-15 DACBA 16-20 DCBAC

  B) 1-5 DACAB 6 -10 FTTTF

  C)1.about→with 2.other→other's 3.grow→growing 4.their→her 5.√6.would→will 7.classmate→classmates 8.去掉第二个to 9.Carrying→Carry 10.others→other

  D)书面表达参考范文:

  Changes of People's Diet

  In the past few years, some changes have taken place in people's diet. The proportion of grain that is the main food of Chinese people has decreased by 4%. On the contrary, the proportion of milk and meat in people's diet has increased.

  These changes in people's diet show the improvement of people's living standard and lifestyle. Since China began her economic reform in 1978, all kinds of foods have appeared in the market. Milk and meat, which were seldom seen on people's dinner tables before, have now become popular food in Chinese families.

  In the future, the proportion of milk and meat is likely to go on increasing and the proportion of fruit and vegetables are likely to decrease.

  (文/吉林长春王坤重庆耿志华河北乐亭刘耀辉江苏启东黄旦谷;英语辅导报高中一年级版03~04学年第27期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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