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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 大学英语辅导:2003年6月CET-4 “词汇和语法”

大学英语辅导:2003年6月CET-4 “词汇和语法”
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/03/31 12:22  英语辅导报

  试题解析(1)

  Part III Vocabulary and Structure

  Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

  41. She _________ her trip to New York because

  she was ill.

  A) called off B) closed down

  C) put up D) went off

  42. _________ the storm, the ship would have

  reached its destination on time.

  A) But for B) In case of

  C) In spite of D) Because of

  43. We should concentrate on sharply reducing

  interest rates to pull the economy out of

  _________.

  A) rejection B) restriction

  C) retreatD) recession

  44. The _________ of finding gold in California

  attracted a lot of people to settle down

  there.

  A) prospects B) speculations

  C) stakes D) provisions

  45. I suffered from mental _________ because

  of stress from my job.

  A) damage B) release

  C) relief D) fatigue

  46. The rest of the day was entirely at his

  _________ for reading or recreation.

  A) dismissal B) survival

  C) disposal D) arrival

  47. You will not be _________ about your food

  in time of great hunger.

  A) special B) particular

  C) peculiar D) specific

  48. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is

  every reason to believe the _________ will

  continue into the next decade.

  A) emergency B) trend

  C) pace D) schedule

  49. You shouldn't have written in the _________

  since the book belongs to the library.

  A) interval B) border

  C) marginD) edge

  50. The _________ of airplane engines announced

  a coming air raid.

  A) roar B) exclamation

  C) whistleD) scream

  51. This ticket _________ you to a free boat

  tour on the lake.

  A) entitles B) appoints

  C) grants D) credits

  52. This is the nurse who _________ to me when

  I was ill in hospital.

  A) accompanied B) attended

  C) entertained D) shielded

  53. I was about to _________ a match when I remembered Tom's warning.

  A) rub B) hit

  C) scrape D) strike

  54. The advertisement says this material

  doesn't _________ in the wash, but it has.

  A) contract B) shrink

  C) slim D) dissolve

  55. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ____________ us that he would try as hard as possible.

  A) insured B) guaranteed

  C) assumed D) assured

  试题解析:

  41. A).本题考核短语动词.A) call off取消;B) close down关闭;C) put up建造,提出;D) go off逐渐消失.四个选项中,只有选项A)符合题意,故为正确答案.

  全句可译为:她因病取消了纽约之行.

  42.A).本题考核复合介词的用法.A) but for要不是;B) in case of如果,万一;C) in spite of尽管;D) because of因为,由于.四个选项中,只有选项A)符合题意,故为正确答案.

  全句可译为:要不是这场暴风雨,轮船本可以按时到达目的地.

  43. D).本题考核词义辨认.A) rejection拒绝;B) restriction限制;C) retreat撤退;D) recession经济萧条.根据句意,正确答案是选项D).

  全句可译为:我们应当加大降息力度,使经济摆脱萧条.

  44. A).本题考核词义辨认.A) prospect前景,前程;B) speculation推测;C) stake奖金;D) provision供应.根据句意,正确答案是选项A).

  全句可译为:在加州能找到黄金的前景吸引了很多人去那里定居.

  45. D).本题考核词义辨认.A) damage损害;B) release放松;C) relief(痛苦、紧张、负担等的)减轻,缓解,免除;D) fatigue疲惫,疲劳.根据句意,正确答案是选项D).

  全句可译为:我饱受因工作紧张造成的精神疲惫之苦.

  46. C).本题考核词义辨认.A) dismissal解雇,开除;B) survival幸存;C) disposal处理(方法),处置,at sb.'s disposal由某人处理,由某人支配;D) arrival到达.根据句意,正确答案是选项C).

  全句可译为:这一天剩下的时间完全由他自己支配去看书或娱乐.

  47. B).本题考核词义辨析.A) special特别的;特殊的; B) particular特别的;挑剔的;C) peculiar特别的;古怪的;D) specific特定的;具体的.这四个形容词虽都可作"特别的"解,但含义有别.根据句意,正确答案是选项B).

  全句可译为:一个人饥肠辘辘时就不会挑食了.

  48. B).本题考核词义辨认.A) emergency紧急事件;B) trend趋势;C) pace步伐;D) schedule时刻表.根据句意,正确答案是选项B).

  全句可译为:全世界的犯罪都在增加,而且有足够理由使人相信这种趋势将持续到未来十年.

  49. C).本题考核词义辨析.A) interval(空间的)间隔;B) border边界;C) margin (书页的)空白处;D) edge边,边界.根据句意,正确答案是选项C).

  全句可译为:这本书是图书馆的,你本不该在书页的空白处写字.

  50. A).本题考核词义辨析.A) roar (马达等)轰鸣;B) exclamation惊叹,惊叫;C) whistle口哨声;D) scream尖叫.根据句意,正确答案是选项A).

  全句可译为:飞机引擎的轰鸣声预示着一场空袭的到来.

  51. A).本题考核词义辨析和固定搭配.A) entitle (sb. to sth.)给某人以做某事的权利;B) appoint任命,委任;C) grant准予,授予;D) credit信任,把……记入贷方.根据句意和搭配关系,正确答案是选项A).

  全句可译为:你凭这张票可以免费在湖中划船.

  52. B).本题考核词义辨析和固定搭配.A) accompany陪伴;B) attend (to)护理,照顾;C) entertain招待;D) shield掩盖,保护.根据句意和搭配关系,正确答案是选项B).

  全句可译为:这就是那位在我住院期间照顾我的护士.

  53. D).本题考核固定搭配."strike a match"意为"擦火柴",系固定搭配.因此,根据句意选项D)strike为正确答案.其余选项意为:rub擦,摩擦;hit碰撞,打击;scrape刮落,擦去.

  全句可译为:我正要划火柴,突然记起汤姆的警告.

  54. B).本题考核词义辨析.A) contract (肌肉等)收缩;B) shrink收缩,(衣料等)缩水;C) slim(通过运动、节食等)减轻体重,使苗条;D) dissolve溶解,融化.根据句意,正确答案是选项B).

  全句可译为:广告说这种衣料不缩水,但实际上并非如此.

  55. D).本题考核词义辨析.A)insure给……保险,确保;B)guarantee保证,确保;C)assume假定,设想;D)assure使确信,使放心,向……保证.根据句意,正确答案是选项D).

  全句可译为:他为能入选参加这次比赛而自豪,并向我们保证一定会尽最大努力.

  (文/李明宇;英语通大学英语四级考试版2004年第1期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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