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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 《新概念英语经典课堂》 > Lesson 11-12

Lesson 11-12
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/01 14:10  中国人民大学出版社

  Part one-language points

  Notes to the text:

  1:Sir

  (1) (对男士的尊称)先生;阁下

  (2)本课中的sir师对男老师的称呼。若是女老师可以用madam。

  2:Is this shirt Tim's?这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗?

  Tim's是Tim is的所有格形式。关于所有格的学习祥见本课的语法内容。

  3:Perhaps adv.

  (1)或许;可能;大概:

  Perhaps the letter will come today.或许那封信今天到。

  (2) (礼貌的要求)

  Perhaps you would be good enough to read this?

  你愿意看看这个吗?

  4:Here you are.给你。

  常用于给她人物品时。例如商店的营业员把商品包好交给顾客时。也可以用Here it is.(指单数)或Here they are.(指复数)

  拓展:Here we are.表示已到达要去的某地。例如:

  Here we are. There is the hotel.

  我们到了。那里就是旅馆了。

  Here adv

  1)这里;向这里;在这里

  eg:1)Come here!到这里来!

  2)Here is an example of a TV advertisement telling the public about a new breakfast cereal.

  "下面是一则电视广告,向公众介绍一种新的早餐麦片粥。"

  3)I live here.我住在这里。

  4)My friend here will help you with the repair.我的这位朋友会帮助你修理的。

  5)Here we agree.在这点上我们意见一致。

  2)此刻,这时

  eg:Here, he stopped reading and looked up.这时他停止看书,抬头看了看。

  3)(用在句首介绍人或物) Here comes John.约翰来了。

  习惯用语:

  every here and there到处;疏疏落落地

  from here on out从现在起

  look here听着[我警告你]

  see here听着[我警告你]

  neither here nor there无关紧要;不相干;与本题无关

  over here到这边来

  same here彼此彼此,我也一样

  H-'s a health to you!(敬酒时用语)祝你健康[幸运]!

  H-'s a luck to you!(敬酒时用语)祝你健康[幸运]!

  here and now眼下,立刻,马上

  here and there这儿那儿(散开着);到处偶尔;零零落落地

  here below在世界上,今世

  H-it is.你要的东西在这里;拿去吧!

  H-you are.你要的东西在这里;拿去吧!

  here there, and everywhere到处,四面八方

  here today and gone tomorrow变化无常的,飘忽不定的;短暂的

  H-we are.到了(目的地);这是我们所要的。

  H-'s (a health) to you!祝你健康(祝酒时用语)

  H-'s how !祝你健康!敬你一杯! (祝酒时用语)

  5:catch v.

  1)捕捉;捉住

  eg:1)The cat catches mice.猫捉老鼠。

  2)The police caught the released prisoner stealing a bicycle.释放犯偷自行车时被警察当场抓住。

  3)She threw the ball and I caught it.她扔出了球,我接住了它。

  2)捕获;猎获;诱入陷阱

  eg:A rabbit was caught in a snare.用陷阱猎获兔子。

  3)无意中发现

  eg:Mother caught me stealing.母亲发现我偷东西。

  4)及时赶上

  eg:1)The police had to drive very quickly in order to catch the train.

  警察只好把车开得很快,以便赶上那趟火车。

  2)'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.

  `你总是赶这样的早班车吗?'检察官问道。

  3)to catch the train赶上火车

  5)受感染;染患

  eg:1)If you go out without a mouth mask, you'll probably catch your death of cold.

  如果你外出不带口罩,很可能就要患重感冒。

  2)to catch a cold患感冒

  3)I'm afraid I've caught a chill.我怕我是着凉了。

  4)You'll catch (a) cold if you don't put a sweater on.你不穿上运动衫会感冒的。

  6)绊住;钩住;缠住

  eg:A nail caught her skirts.钉子钩住了她的裙子。

  7)打(中);打倒

  eg:The ball caught him on the head.球打在了他的头上。

  8)吸引;迷住

  eg:1)to catch a person's eye引起某人的注意

  2)I'd like another drink, try to catch the waiter's eye.我想再来一杯,看着服务员,想引起他的注意。

  9)偶然碰见;发觉

  eg:1)I caught him doing it.他做这事时被我撞见了。

  2)I caught a glimpse of the Town Hall clock as we drove quickly past.

  就在我们快速驶过市政厅时,我瞥见了那里的大钟。

  3)I only caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can't really describe him.

  那个小偷我仅仅看到了一眼,所以我实在无法描绘他的模样。

  10)着火;发动(车子);生效

  eg:The fire caught quickly.火燃烧得很快。

  11)听到;领会

  eg:1)I don't quite catch on.我不很理解。

  2)Sorry, I didn't catch what you said. Could you please say it again?

  对不起,我没听清楚你说的话,请你再讲一遍好吗?

  3)Did you catch my idea?你懂得我的意思吗?

  4)Jack's always the last to catch on my joke.杰克总是最后一个弄明白我的笑话。

  5)The catch on this door seems to be broken. It won't open.这扇门的门扣好象断了,门打不开了。

  6)I'm sorry, I can't quite catch the drift of what you're saying.很抱歉,我没能弄清你说话的意思。

  7)I didn't catch the last two words.最后两字我没听清楚。

  8)Did you catch my idea?你懂得我的意见吗?

  12)当棒球接手

  catch n.

  1)抓住;稳稳地接住;接球

  2)捕获物(量);(值得)获得的物(人);很好的结婚对象

  eg:1)Her husband was a good catch. They say he's very rich.她丈夫是个好对象,人们说他很富有。

  3)挂钩;锁环

  eg:The catch on that door is broken.那门上的挂钩断了。

  4)诡计;难人的问题;蹊跷

  eg:1)That new car is very cheap; there must be a catch in it somewhere!

  那辆新车这么便宜,里面一定有蹊跷!

  2)That question looks easy, but there's a catch in it.那个问题看起来容易,但这里面有蹊跷。

  常用词组:

  1)catch on流行(地);变得风行(地)

  eg:The new folk song caught on really quickly.这首新民歌流行得真快。

  2)catch out发觉某人的过失;发觉某人的错误;找破绽

  eg:He was caught out.他的错误被发觉了。

  3)catch up

  (常与with连用)赶上

  eg:1)You'll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.

  要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。

  2)When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag.当她赶上时,看到他们已坐下正在仔细查看包里的东西。

  3)You start first, walk on and I'll catch up with you later.

  你们先动身,往前走,我等一会儿会赶上你们的。

  加紧弥补

  eg:I have to catch up on my work so I can't come out.我要把工作补上,不能出去了。

  6:blue adj

  1)蓝色的

  eg:1)a blue dress蓝色衣服

  2)Your hands are blue with cold.你的两只手冻得发青了。

  3)Your lips seem to become blue with cold.你的嘴唇好像冻得发紫了。

  2)沮丧的;忧郁的

  eg:1)I'm feeling rather blue today.我今天觉得很沮丧。

  2)The teacher seems to be feeling rather blue today.今天老师的情绪好像不大好。

  3)He looks blue.他看上去情绪低落。

  4)Things are looking bluer than ever for their firm.对他们公司说来,情况好像越来越糟了。

  习惯用语:

  baby blue淡蓝色

  be in the blues情绪低落;无精打采;郁郁不乐

  fall in the blues情绪低落;无精打采;郁郁不乐

  cry the blues没精打采

  feel blue感到无精打采

  give sb. the blues使某人情绪低落

  have the blues郁郁不乐

  get the blues郁郁不乐

  in the blue在碧蓝的天空[海洋]里

  into the blue至远处;不见,消失得无影无踪

  look blue神色沮丧;脸色发青

  men in blue警察;水手;消防队员; [美]【史】美国北方军[联邦军]战士

  out of the blue完全出于意外

  Oxford blue深蓝色牛津大学代表队的深蓝色服装

  dark blue深蓝色牛津大学代表队的深蓝色服装

  the Blue and the Gray美国南北战争时的北军与南军

  win one's blue.牛津、剑桥等校学生)被选拔为校队选手。

  get one's blue (牛津、剑桥等校学生)被选拔为校队选手。

  7:white adj.

  1)白的,白色的;穿白色衣服的

  2)苍白的

  3)白种人的

  4)(水,空气,光的)无色的;淡色的

  5)纯洁的,清白的,善良的

  6)空白的,无字的

  7)多雪的

  8)[口]忠实的,可靠的;幸运的,吉利的

  9)(政治上)白色的,反动的;极端保守的

  10)[英口](咖啡)含牛奶的

  eg:1)as white as snow象雪一样白

  2)white coal (=water power)水力

  3)a face white with fear因恐惧而发白的脸

  4)a white man白种人

  5)white water无色的水

  6)a white spirit纯洁的心灵

  7)a white space空白的地方

  8)a white winter多雪的冬天

  9)a white area白区

  10)the white army白军

  11)a white party反动党派

  12)a white day吉日

  Difference:

  1:catch capture的区别:都含"抓住"、"捕捉"的意思。

  1)catch系常用词,指"通过追捕、机关或突然行动而捉住在活动或躲藏中的人或物,"如:

  eg:The police caught the thief.警察抓住了小偷。

  2)capture指"通过武力或计谋战胜抵抗或困难而捕获某人或物",如:

  eg:We captured them alive.我们把他们活捉了。

  Grammar:

  1:whose的用法:

  (1) whose用于询问所有关系,解释为"谁的"。例如:

  Whose is this pen?这支钢笔是谁的?

  This is Mary's.这是玛丽的。

  注:当说话双方都明白所指物时,whose后面的名词可以省略。例如:

  Whose (pen) is it? It's her.这是谁的(钢笔)?这是她的。

  2:名词所有格

  (1) 's类

  大多数名词的所有格是有名词加's构成的。例如:

  Tim's pen the girl's hat men's work

  (2) ('s)类

  以-s结尾的复数名词在-s后加(')构成所有格。例如:

  the students' reading-room学生阅览室

  the Smithes' house史密斯家的房子

  (3) 's或(')类

  以-s结尾的单数名词可在词尾加's或只加(')构成所有格。例如:

  Dickens's novels或Dickens' novels,读作:['dikinsiz]

  (4)复合名词类

  复合名词或名词短语的所有格仅在最后一个名词后加's。例如:

  Mary and Jane's room马里和珍妮共有的房间(一个房间)

  Somebody else's book别人的书

  (5)表示时间或距离

  an hour's drive一小时的驾驶

  a mile's journey一公里的旅行

  today's paper今天的报纸

  journey's end旅行的终点

  (6)表示重量

  a pound's weight一磅的重量

  five ton's steel五吨钢

  (7)表示城市、国家

  Nanjing's weather南京的天气

  China's population中国的人口

  (8)用在一些习语中

  a stone's throw一投石的距离

  by a hair's breath千钧一发

  a bird's eye view鸟瞰

  at death's door危在旦夕

  have sth. At one's finger's ends对。。。了如指掌

  for God's sake看在上帝的份上

  Part two-language practice

  Key to the text:

  A.

  1. Stella is here. That is her car. Stella在这里。那是她的车。

  2. Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?对不起,Steven。这是你的伞吗?

  3. I am an air hostess. My name is Britt.我是一名空中小姐。我的名字叫Britt。

  4. Paul is here, too. That is his coat. Paul也在这里。那是她的外套。

  B.

  1. Whose is this handbag? It's Stella's. It's her handbag.这是谁的手提包?它是Stella的。它是她的手提包。

  2. Whose is this car? It's Paul's. It's his car.这是谁的车?它是Paul的。它是他的车。

  3. Whose is this coat? It's Sophie's. It's her coat.这是谁的外套?它是Sophie的。它是她的外套。

  4. Whose is this umbrella? It's Steven's. It's his umbrella.这是谁的伞?它是Steven的。它是他的伞。

  5. Whose is this pen? It's my daughter's. It's her pen.这是谁的钢笔?它是我女儿的。它是她的的钢笔。

  6. Whose is this dress? It's my son's. It's his dress.这是谁的衣服?它是我儿子的。它是他的衣服。

  7. Whose is this suit? It's my father's. It's his suit.这是谁的外套。它是我爸爸的。它是他的外套。

  8. Whose is this skirt? It's my mother's. It's her skirt.这是谁的裙子?它是我妈妈的。它是她的裙子。

  9. Whose is this blouse? It's my sister's. It's her blouse.这是谁的女衬衫?它是我姐姐的。它是她的女衬衫。

  10. Whose is this tie? It's my brother's. It's his tie.这是谁的领带?它是我哥哥的。它是他的领带。

  11. Whose is this pen? It's Sophie's. It's her pen.这是谁的钢笔?它是索菲娅的。它是她的钢笔

  12. Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'. It's his pencil.这是谁的铅笔?它是汉斯的。它是他的铅笔。




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