高中英语应试辅导:短文改错解析一则 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/02 13:50 英语辅导报 |
(I) There are lots of great places in the town which you can eat without 1. ______ spending too much because of I'm always short of money! There are also some 2. ______ place where it costs a lot, so don't forget to read the menu before going in. 3. ______ The first place is Gino's. It's an Italian restaurant where serving the usual things 4. ______ like pizzas and spaghetti. It's really cheaply and very friendly. Then there's 5. ______ Black's Bistro. This is a caféwhich is opened all day and you can eat anything 6. ______ there from toast, sandwiches, salads, burgers and full meals. Again it's not 7. ______ expensive and is very popular with young people. And finally, how about 8. ______ Peppers? Go there if you want some really nourishing Mexican food. Mexica 9. ______ food can be bit hot, but you can choose dishes which are milder too. 10. ______ (II) It is one thing to land science instruments on Mars; however, it is quite 1. ______ another to establish a base for humans to explore planet. Daytime temperatures 2. ______ can be rise above freezing, but, because of the extremely thin atmosphere, 3. ______ the sun heat radiates back into space. Even at the equator, the temperature 4. ______ drops -50℃at night. In fact, there is no ozone(臭氧) layer to keep out 5. ______ ultraviolet(紫外线的)radiation, and hardly some oxygen for either breathing 6. ______ and burning conventional fuels. But despite all these problems, scientists are 7. ______ currently working transport and clothing for Mars and an artificial environment 8. ______ in which colonists could live. However, the potential cost make the idea of 9. ______ human life on Mars nothing other than a fantastic dream. 10. ______ [答案与解析] (I) 1.which→where。where引导定语从句,修饰表地点的先行词town, where在定语从句中作状语。2.去掉of。because后面接从句,而because of后面接短语。3. place→places。此处名词应该用复数形式。4.去掉where。现在分词短语作定语,where多余。5. cheaply→cheap。cheap和friendly是并列的形容词作表语。6. opened→open。open本身即形容词。7. and→to。from…to…构成固定词组。8.本行无错。9. Mexica→Mexican。形容词作定语。10. bit前加a。a bit是固定词组,在句中作状语,修饰hot。 (II) 1. science→scientific。应该用形容词作定语。2. planet前加the。planet前用定冠词,特指Mars。3.去掉be。can rise在本句中表"气温上升"。4. sun→sun's。名词所有格作定语,修饰heat。5.drops后加to。drop to表"下降到"。6. some→any。在表否定意义的副词hardly后面用any, hardly any oxygen意为"几乎没有任何氧气"。7. and→or。此处表选择关系。8.working后加on。work on是固定词组,表"研究"。9. make→makes。本句的主语是名词cost,故谓语动词用单数形式。10.本行无错。 (文/文玉荣;英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第29期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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