反意疑问句的句型结构是:"陈述句+附加问句"。附加问句部分与陈述句部分在人称。时态和数等方面须一致,而且"前否后肯,前肯后否"。在做反意疑问句改写时应特别注意下列情况:

　　1.陈述句部分的主语是one时,附加问句部分主语正式场合用one,非正式场合用he。例如:

　　One should do one's best for the work, shouldn't one(he)?

　　One must do one's duty, needn't one(he)?

　　2.陈述句部分是I'm...时,附加问句部分常用aren't I?例如:

　　I'm twelve, aren't I?

　　I'm a good driver, aren't I?

　　3.陈述句部分是there be时,附加问句部分也要用there。例如:

　　There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?

　　There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there?

　　4.陈述句部分以let's开头时,附加问句部分要用shall we;若以let us开头时,附加问句部分要用will you?例如:

　　Let's have a break, shall we?

　　Let us stop here, will you?

　　5.陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,附加问句部分可用he,也可用they。例如:

　　Everyone knows his own language, doesn't he?

　　Everybody enjoyed the film, didn't he/they?

　　6.陈述句部分有never, none, nothing, no等否定词或few, little, hardly等半否定词时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如:

　　You never read this novel, do you?

　　Few people can live to 150, can they?

　　7.当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时,附加问句部分的形式要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。例如:

　　He says she is a good teacher, doesn't he?

　　They said the teacher had left, didn't they?

　　但当主句是I think, I believe等结构时,附加问句部分形式要看从句。例如:

　　I think she is all right now, isn't she?

　　I don't believe he is here, is he?

　　8.陈述句部分是祈使句的否定形式时,附加问句部分常用will you?例如:

　　Don't make any noise, will you?

　　(文/黄继飞；英语辅导报初三版03--04学年度第29期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)