高中英语语法辅导:反意疑问句特殊情况秀 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/07 20:15 英语辅导报 |
大家知道,一般情况下,反意疑问句是由be动词(am, is, are, was, were)/助动词(does, do, did, has, have)/情态动词+主语构成的.当陈述句为肯定结构时,反意疑问句用否定结构.反之,当陈述句为否定结构,反意疑问句用肯定结构.而下面将讲一下反意疑问句的特殊情况,同学们得用心地去记. 一、当陈述句部分有否定词(never, no, nobody, seldom, nothing, nowhere等)时,反意疑问句要用肯定形式.如: He seldom goes home on Sundays, does he? 二、当陈述句为祈使句时: ①如果是肯定陈述句,反意疑问句常用won't you/will you?如: Do exercises more carefully next time, won't you/will you? ②如果是否定陈述句,反意疑问句通常只能用will you?如: Don't do things at the wrong time, will you? ③如果陈述句以Let's开头,反意疑问句用shall we?如: Let's visit the High Dam, shall we? ④如果陈述句以Let us开头,反意疑问句用will you?如: Let us go hunting, will you? 三、当陈述句中有used to时,用did或used构成反意疑问句.如: He used to be a famous writer, usedn't he/didn't he? 四、当陈述句有ought to时,用ought或should构成反意疑问句.如: He ought to be praised for what he has done,oughtn't he/shouldn't he? 五、当陈述句中含有must时,反意疑问句可有多种构成形式: ①表示推测时,反意疑问句的构成形式举例如下: He must be a visitor, isn't he?(对现在情况的推测) You must have seen him at his birthday party yesterday, didn't you?(对过去情况的推测,且句中有过去的时间状语) You must have seen him at his birthday party,haven't you?(强调动作的完成) ②表示"必须"或"必要"时,其反意疑问句的构成举例如下: They must work hard, mustn't they?(必须) They must take medical lessons, needn't they?(必要) 六、当陈述句中有dare, need时,如果是情态动词,用dare, need本身构成反问,如果是实义动词,则用do的适当形式.如: He dare climb the mountain, daren't he? She dared to walk at night, didn't she? You need have a rest, needn't you? The house needs to be cleaned, doesn't it? (文/吴宗兰;《英语辅导报》高二版03~04学年度第23期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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