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高中英语应试指导:短文改错解析二则
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/07 20:12  英语辅导报

  (I)

  I'd been learning to drive for a few months, and wasn't particularly1.________

  good for it. Then one day my girlfriend, Carmen, told me that she and 2.________

  her family was moving to a town 200 km away. So passing my driving test 3.________

  became much necessary than ever. Six weeks later I was sitting beside 4.________

  my examiner, Mr. Street. After answering few questions, I drove away down 5.________

  the busy main road. But the car hit at the pavement while I was reversing6.________

  round a corner, and I thought "That's it. I'd failed." In the end, we drove

  7.________

  back to the test centre. Mr. Street started talking about what I'd done8.________

  wrong. I was just about to ask when I can do the test again when he9.________

  said, "You've passed." I couldn't wait to tell to Carmen the good news!10.________

  (II)

  I think people have always found the future excited. Just think of some

  1.________

  science fiction books that have written on the subject. The 21st century2.________

  will bring wonderful advances in the world of information technology.3.________

  We can see through the Internet that the amazing possibilities for communication

  4.________

  and learning. Other exciting area is medical progress. It would be good5.________

  to think of a world which cancer is no longer a frightening word. I'm sure 6.________

  medical research will soon find cure for this disease. Apart from these 7.________

  technical developments, future is exciting on a more personal level too.8.________

  Most young people think of their future with hope. Who knows that the future 9.________

  will bring in the way of jobs? The fact that we don't know make it exciting.10.________

  So yes, the future is exciting.

  [答案与解析]

  (I) 1. and→but。此处表转折关系。

  2. for→at。be good at是固定词组,意为"擅长……"。

  3. was→were。本句主语为she and her family,谓语动词应该用复数。

  4. much→more。根据than ever可断定necessary应用其形容词的比较级形式,necessary为多音节形容词,其前面应该用more来修饰。

  5. few前加a。此处用a few表肯定意义,意为"一些"。

  6.去掉at。hit是及物动词,应去掉at。

  7. I'd→I've。此句应用动词的现在完成时态。8.√。

  9. can→could。根据动词was,可断定此处动词应该用一般过去时态。

  10.去掉第二个to。tell是及物动词,应去掉to。

  (II)

  1. excited→exciting。excited意为"兴奋的;激动的",exciting意为"令人兴奋的;令人激动的"。

  2. have后加been。"书"与"写"之间是被动关系,故用动词现在完成时态的被动语态。

  3.√。

  4.去掉that。谓语动词see的宾语是the amazing possibilities,that应该去掉。

  5. Other→Another。此处是又一事例,故用another,而other后面常跟复数名词,谓语动词也应用复数形式。

  6. which→where或在which前加in。where在此引导定语从句,相当于in which。

  7. cure前加a。cure在此处是可数名词,意为"治疗方法",其前应加不定冠词。

  8. future前加the。future表特指,其前应加定冠词。

  9. that→what。what在此引导宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。

  10. make→makes。本句的主语是The fact,谓语动词应该用单数形式。

  (文/师雅巍;英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第26期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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