高中英语应试练习:高三寒假英语自测题(六) |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/07 20:10 英语辅导报 |
I.听力(30分) Part One(共5小题,计7.5分) Listen to the following dialogues and answer questions 1-5. 1.When can the woman get her watch? A.Three hours later. B.At about 2 p.m. C.Before noon. D.At 12 o'clock. 2.What can we learn from this conversation? A.The man is a policeman. B.The man has a good eyesight. C.The man passed the driving test, so he could get his license. D.The man had to pass another required test to get his driving license. 3.What does the man think caused the woman's lateness? A.She left home too late. B.She had been telling stories at home. C.The traffic jam. D.She listened to another story. 4.What can we know about Tom's brother? A.Easy to get along with. B.Hard to get along with. C.Eager to walk. D.Friendly. 5.Why is the man not satisfied with the operator's explanation? A.She thought he dialed the wrong number. B.She didn't want to serve him. C.He didn't know the number was wrong. D.She didn't give him a reasonable answer. Part Two(共3小题,计4.5分) Listen to the following dialogue and answer questions 6-8. 6.What's the relationship between the two speakers A.Secretary and boss. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. D.Shop assistant and customer. 7.Why was she late ? A.Her aunt told her to get up late. B.She missed the bus. C.She got a telephone call. D.She stayed up late. 8.What can we know about the teacher? A.He is strict with his students. B.He is kind to his students. C.He is often late for class. D.He never gets angry. Part Three(共3小题,计4.5分) Listen to the following dialogue and answer questions 9-11. 9.What was the meeting like? A.Very interesting. B.Too dull. C.Unnecessary. D.Not important. 10.What did the man do at the meeting? A.He listened to lectures. B.He did nothing. C.He slept. D.He was the only one to speak at the meeting. 11.What will happen if we go on polluting the world? A.We can live in the water. B.Nothing will happen. C.It won't be fit for us to live in. D.There will be only fish. Part Four(共5小题,计7.5分) Listen to the following dialogue and answer questions 12-16. 12.What does the man want to do after he graduates? A.He wants to become a teacher. B.He hopes to go on graduate school. C.He'd like to work at a hotel. D.He wants to travel abroad. 13.What is the woman majoring in? A.History.B.French. C.English.D.Computerscience. 14.How does the woman pay for college? A.She has a part-time job. B.She received a scholarship. C.Her parents a repaying for it. D.She borrows money from a bank. 15.Wheredoesthemanworkpart-time A.At a bakery. B.In a library. C.At a restaurant. D.In a supermarket. 16.What thing does the man NOT say about his job? A.His co-workers are friendly. B.He works long hours. C.The pay is OK. D.He likes his job. Part Five(共4小题,计6分) Listen to the following monologue and answer questions 17-20. 17.Where is Randall originally from? A.Venezuela.B.Indiana. C.Utah.D.Japan. 18.What did Randall majoring college? A.English literature. B.Japanese history. C.Spanish education. D.French. 19.When did Randall move to Nagoya, Japan? A.In1985.B.In1991. C.In1993.D.In1996. 20.What thing does Randall NOT do in his spare time? A.Reading.B.Playing baseball. C.Bike riding. D.Hearing from students. II.单项填空(15分) 1. In my hometown there is____heavy rain now and then, and the river around ____town rises a lot of after heavy rains. A. a; aB. a; theC.不填;不填D.不填; the 2. Papermaking began in China and from here it_____to North Africa and Europe. A. brought B. carried C. spreadD. took 3. She was frightened and,________what was wrong with him, at once rang up the doctor. A. not knowingB. not know C. didn't knowD. knowing not 4. The course normally attracts 40 students, ________up to half will be from overseas (海外). A. among themB. of whom C. among whomD. of them 5. He went to the concert late. ________, he left his ticket at home. A. Therefore B. To make things worse C. After allD. In all 6. -Have you finished the plan? -Yes, and it________by the experts for three times. A. was being studied B. has studied C. has been studiedD. studied 7. I can't see any difference between the two radios, so it is hard for me to decide________. A. what to choose B. which one to choose C. how to choose one D. to choose which 8. He________some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. picked upB. made out C. gave upD. took in 9. Although________again and again, the boy jumped off the platform and broke his leg. A. warnedB. warning C. had warnedD. being warned 10. She looks sad. Could you tell me______that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it isB. it is what C. how it isD. it is how 11. She succeeded, for she had made the greatest________. A. forceB. strength C. effortD. energy 12. Why don't you bring________to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it 13. How close parents are to their children ________a strong effect on the character of the children. A. haveB. has C. havingD. to have 14. -Shall I begin the lecture? -I'm afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone. -________. I can do without the microphone. A. I'm sorryB. Excuse meC. I beg your pardonD. Never mind 15. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than________used to be. A. thatB. theyC. it D. what III.完形填空(30分) It's an age-old saying Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost 2 birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to 3 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets(靶子)and solving math problems 4 women are better at memorizing words and 5 faces. Why the differences ? A test of the brain's electrical activity shows that women 6 use both sides of their brains while men rely more on one. Scientists 7 know that the two sides of the brains control different functions-one controlling the sense of space, 8 , the other controlling 9 . Some researchers 10 that the different ways men and women use their brains 11 from ancient times, when cavemen hunted and women 12 the children. Men had to have good 13 . Women had to talk to the kids. Whatever the 14 , the battle of the sexes 15 . And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be 16 capable. They may simply 17 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of 18 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. 19 of them find the car. But chances are, they'll still 20 who's the better driver and who's better at finding the way home. 1. A. buildB. formC. chooseD. show 2. A. forB. inC. fromD. on 3. A. basicB. average C. greatD. exact 4. A. soB. asC. or D. while 5. A. realizingB. recognizing C. describeD. paint 6. A. commonlyB. never C. finallyD. suddenly 7. A. evenB. hardly C. alreadyD. seldom 8. A. at leastB. as a result C. above allD. for example 9. A. feelingsB. language C. directionsD. actions 10. A. requestB. believe C. suggestD. doubt 11. A. tookB. developed C. inventedD. produced 12. A. supportB. carry C. cared forD. gave birth 13. A. aimB. way C. looksD. language 14. A. considerationB. decision C. imaginationD. explanation 15. A. changesB. begins C. spreadsD. continues 16. A. equallyB. fortunately C. surprisinglyD. frequently 17. A. show offB. take on C. depend on D. keep up 18. A. area B. space C. sightD. distance 19. A. BothB. Neither C. AllD. None 20. A. agree withB. think over C. argue aboutD. point out IV.阅读理解(30分) (A) Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their "guests", as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice president(副总管)to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking"Traditions I". Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing "Traditions I", the employees go on with more specialized training for their special jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple ordinary job, he replied,"What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds?. . . We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park. " Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail(单轨车)and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or in the world. 1. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees________. A. begin by receiving on-the-job training B. must learn several jobs C. begin as ticket takers D. have already attended Disney University 2. The main objective(目标)of the Disney employees is________. A. learn all parts of the business B. see that their guests enjoy themselves C. able to ask all kinds of questions D. keep the important guests happy 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C. Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks. D. Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney's parks. 4. This passage is mainly about________. A. how Disney's employees are trained B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money D. the importance Disney places on serving people well (B) LONDON-Oxford University has defended its 800-year-old name on the Internet successfully, claiming(声称) control of a site run by a private individual(私人). It is the second time in the past two years that Oxford University has won an Internet address dispute(争端) against the same person-the so-called"Mr Oxford", who registered with the World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO) www. university-of-oxford.com. It did not claim to be connected with the university and it was misleading people,said an official of Oxford University.The official university website is www. ox.ac.uk. 5. The reason why Oxford University had a dispute against Mr Oxford is that ______. A. Mr Oxford was a fraud(骗子) B. Mr Oxford's website would make people mistakenly connect it with Oxford University C. Mr Oxford claimed to be connected with Oxford University D. The website of the university was not run by Mr Oxford 6. We can know from the passage that ________. A. the website of Oxford University is run by a private individual B. the two websites both stand for Oxford University C. Oxford University failed in the first Internet address dispute D. the name of Oxford University has a history of 800 years (C) While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress. Try physical activity When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life. Share your stress It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what's troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later. Take care of yourself You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself. Make a list of the things you need to do Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that"there's so much to do, and not enough time". Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Go ahead and cry A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress. 7. What is most probably the writer's purpose in writing the article? A. To release his or her working tiredness. B. To help solve the universal problem of stress. C. To strengthen his or her anxiety. D. To have more people cry out. 8. Physical activity can help people release stress because________. A. only your body movement can help you relax B. your mind can work better to free you of anxiety C. your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stress D. physical activity doesn't play an important part in reducing nervousness 9. What is similarity between "Share your stress" and "Go ahead and cry"? A. They both help you let out your feelings. B. They both need physical movement. C. They both require mental relaxation. D. They can cause a headache. 10. The underlined sentence is close to the meaning of "________". A. Strike while the iron is hot B. More haste, less speed C. Practice makes perfect D. Quietness wins time (D) The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people-just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a general truth both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence (疏忽). Researchers have estimated(估计) that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed(归结于) to the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can distort(歪曲) drivers' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise clear. The experts warn that it is necessary for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one's emotions under control. Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. Street walkers regularly violate(违反)traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road. Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road. 11. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A. To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention. B. To improve understanding between careless drivers and street walkers. C. To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions. D. To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving. 12. According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as________. A. the destruction (毁灭) to mankind B. a general truth C. the legal right D. a social problem 13. Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph Three? A. To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents B. To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy. C. To show some of the inaccurate (不准确的)estimations by researchers. D. To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving. 14. Who are not mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents? A. Careless bicycle-riders. B. Mindless people walking in the street. C. Irresponsible drivers. D. Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles. 15. Which of the following best reflects the author's attitude toward a future without traffic accident problems? A. Doubtful yet still longing for. B. Happy and rather confident. C. Surprised and very pleased. D. Disappointed and deeply worried. V.短文改错(10分) At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. ________ a short conversation with you and then go on to talking2. ________ with other people!Don't think they dislike you and that 3. ________ they are impolite. It was the custom at many parties4. ________ in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather5. ________ than sitting down. Here are ways of finishing conversation6. ________ at a party."Excuse me. I think I'll go and get another drinking.7._________ See you later.""Oh. Excuse me. I've just seen 8._________ Mary Jennings over here. I've got to discuss a meeting we9._________ are having on Thursday. Would you excuse me and for a moment?"10.________ VI.书面表达(35分) 假定你是太空英雄--杨利伟曾就读的中学--辽宁省绥中县第二高级中学的一名学生,当你从电视上看到中国首次载人航天飞行获得圆满成功时,你感到万分激动。请根据以下内容,用英语写一篇短文,表达一下自己的心情。 1、"神州5号"的成功让中国人实现了多年来的太空梦,使中国成为继俄罗斯、美国之后第三个步入太空的国家。 2、杨利伟在上中学时就非常喜爱各种体育运动。他的理科成绩突出。 词数:150左右。 I.听力录音原文及参考答案: Part One 1. W: When will my watch be fixed? M: Well, it's noon by my watch now. I think I can have it done in two hours. 2. W: Do you have a driver's license? M: I passed the driving test, but couldn't see well enough to pass the eye test. 3. W: Sorry, I'm late again. I was caught in a traffic jam. M: If you'd left home earlier, it would have been another story. 4. M: Tom is certainly easygoing. W: Yes, the exact opposite of his brother. 5. M: Operator, I'm making a local call, please connect me with 8301667. W: I'm sorry but that number is no longer in service. M: But I just made the call ten minutes ago. Part Two M: What's the matter, Alice? W: Sorry, Mr Harrison. I missed my train. M: Why did you miss the train? W: Because I left home a little late. M: Did you get up late or something? W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute. M: Tell her not to call you in the morning. W: I will, Mr Harrison. I'm really sorry for being late. M: If you are late again, I can't let you pass this class. W: Oh, please. Part Three W: What was the meeting like? M: Very interesting. It was called "Saving the Earth" and it was all about the damage that is being caused to the world. W: What did you do at the meeting? M: Well, we listened to lectures about pollution, agriculture, nuclear waste and so on. W: It is a good idea to hold such meetings. M: Yes. If we go on polluting the world, it won't be fit for us to live in. W: I agree with you. We've got to do something about the pollution. It's getting worse. M: Yes, it certainly is. If people don't stop polluting the seas and rivers, there will be no fish left. W: That's quite true. We've got to think of ways of changing people's habits. Well, what else did you hear about at the meeting? M: There was a good talk about the increase in the world's population. If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left for us next century. W: That's a problem we Chinese must pay special attention to. Part Four W: Oh, hi Dave. Long time no see! M: Hi Maria. I was in the neighborhood, so I thought I'd drop by. W: Come on in. Take a seat. Would you like anything to drink? Sprite or orange juice? M: Sprite would be fine. Uh, so, how have you been? W: Oh, not bad. And you? M: Oh, I'm doing okay, but school has been really busy these days, and I haven't had time to relax. W: By the way, what's your major anyway? M: Hotel management. W: Well, what do you want to do once you graduate? M: Uh. . . I haven't decided for sure, but I think I'd like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed majors to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be as difficult. M: So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? W: Well, fortunately for me, I received a four-year cademic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books. M: Wow. That's great. W: Yeah. How about you? Are you working your way through school? M: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near campus. W: Oh. What do you do there? M: I'm a cook. W: How do you like your job? M: It's okay. The other workers are friendly, and the pay isn't bad. Part Five Hi, everyone. I thought I would introduce myself as part of this site. As you know, my name's Randall Davis, and I'm originally from Indianapolis, Indiana, in the United States. When I was 19 years old, I moved to Venezuela in South America, and later returned to the United States in 1985. Then, I moved to Provo, Utah, where I attended Brigham Young University from 1985 to 1991, and I majored in Spanish education and TESOL, or teaching English as a second language. After graduating from college, I moved to Tokyo, Japan, in the spring of 1991. Then, in 1996, I moved to Nagoya, Japan, where I currently live and teach. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, bike riding, playing basketball, and hearing from students from around the world. 参考答案: I. 1-5 BDABD 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 CCDBC 16-20 BBCDB II. 1-5 BCABB 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 CDBDB III. 1-5 DCADB 6-10 ACDBB 11-15 BCADD 16-20 ACBAC IV. 1-5 ABADB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 DDBDA V. 1. of->for 2. talking->talk 3. and->or 4. was->is 5. there->where 6. conversation前加a 7. drinking->drink 8.√9. here->there 10.去掉and VI. One possible version: I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School of Suizhong County, Liaoning Province, where Yang Liwei, the space hero, once studied. When I knew the success of China's first manned space flight by TV, I felt greatly excited. The success of Shenzhou-5 is the glory of all Chinese around the world. It means that China's long-held space flight dream has come true and China has become the third country which has sent a human being into outer space, following Russia and America. The success marks the victory of China's advanced science and technology. Yang Liwei was fond of all kinds of sports activities when he was in the middle school. Besides, his grades in science courses were excellent. He was one of the top students in the school. The Chinese will be thankful to Yan Liwei and the scientists who have made great contributions to China's space flight industry forever. (文/师雅巍曲保玉张道荣李云;英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第26期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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