英语辅导报高二版:英语中的强调形式 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/15 15:43 英语辅导报 |
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英语表示强调往往通过单词、词组或某些特殊句型来实现.最常用的强调方式有以下几种: I.用单词或词组表示强调 1.用very, just, only, single或反身代词来对名词或代词加以强调.如: I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是我办公室唯一被邀请的人. He finished it himself.这是他自己完成的. 2.用even, still, much, many, a little, a few, a lot, a great deal, rather, by far等来强调形容词、副词的比较级.如: Mary runs much faster than me.玛丽比我跑得快多了. He studies even harder than before.他比以前学习更加努力了. 3.用词组no matter, on earth, in the world, at all, let alone, in heaven, nothing. . . but等强调疑问或否定含义的句子.如: He can not speak English, let alone German.他连英语都不会说,别说是德语了. 4.用助动词do来强调谓语动词.如: I do hope you have a merry Christmas!我衷心祝福你圣诞快乐! Do do it again!一定再做一遍. 5.用great, large, a good, quite等来修饰表数量的词或词组.如: I have learned quite a lot from them.我从他们那里学到了许多. A good many students have passed the final exam.许多同学通过了期末考试. II.用句型表强调 1.用"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分"句型可强调句子中除谓语动词以外的任何部分.如: My mother threw an egg at the Minister of Education yesterday.→ It was my mother who/that threw an egg at the Minister of Education yesterday.是我母亲昨天向教育大臣扔了一个鸡蛋. 2.用"What. . . is/was. . . "句型.这种句型主要用来强调主语或宾语,其特点是将被强调部分后移.如: Her coming delighted me.→What delighted me was her coming.使我高兴的是她的到来. 这种句型也可用来强调谓语动词.如: I gave her a good chance.→What I did was to give her a good chance.我所做的是给她一个好机会. III.在话语中的强调形式 这种强调的最主要的手段是改变读音--被强调的词语音语调比正常情况要高,音量比较大.如: "You are a policeman.↗"said the driver.这位司机说:"原来你是一名警察." IV.在书写中的强调 这种强调形式常用大写字母或在词下面加横线或用黑体来表示.如: Give it to ME!把它给我! Come now.现在就来. Nobody loves me.没有人爱我. V.用一些特殊的语法结构来强调句子的某个成分 1.把强调部分移到句首,但要注意有时需用"倒装"语序.如: That film, what did you think of it?那部电影,你觉得怎么样? Never have I been late for school this term.这学期我从来没有迟到过. 2.用重复某些词的方法来强调.如: She looks much, much older now.她看来现在老得多了. 3.使用尾句也是一种强调方式.如: He is a funny chap, he is.他是个古怪的家伙,真的. (文/冉巧玲;《英语辅导报》高二版03~04学年度第25期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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