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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 英语辅导报高中一年级版:主谓一致“辨通”

英语辅导报高中一年级版:主谓一致“辨通”
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/27 15:29  英语辅导报

  I.对比选择。

  1. 1) Three fourths of the teachers present ________ against the plan.

  2) Three fourths of the surface of the earth ________ covered with water.

  A. isB. are C. was D. were

  析:如果名词词组中心词是"分数或百分数/ half / part / the rest / all / some / lots+ of +名词",谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。Key:1)B 2)A

  2. 1) He is the only one of the students that ________ got full mark.

  2) He is one of the students that ________ got full mark.

  A. is B. are C. has D. have

  析:如果先行词为one of the +复数名词,那么定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式;如果先行词为the only /every one of the +复数名词,那么定语从句中谓语动词通常要用单数形式。Key:1)C 2)D

  3. 1) The famous singer and dancer ________ our party this evening.

  2) The famous singer and the famous dancer ________ our party this evening.

  A. was to attend

  B. were to attend

  C. is going to attend

  D. are going to attend

  析:当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语动词通常用单数形式;在and后面的名词前有冠词,谓语通常用复数形式。Key:1)C 2)D

  4.1) A number of students________from the country.

  2) The number of students________900.

  A. is

  B. are

  C. has

  D. have

  析:a

  number of后面要求加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。因为前者的意思是"大量、许多、若干",等于numbers of;后者的意思是"总数、合计",强调的是一个数字。Key:1)B 2)A

  5. 1) My family ________ very small.

  2) The family ________ sitting round the table now.

  A. is B. were C. was D. are

  析:集合名词family, class, team, government, party, public, army等在句中作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调各个成员,谓语动词则用复数。Key:1)A 2)D

  6. 1) Either you or I ________ going to the teacher?蒺s office after class.

  2) ________ either you or I going to the teacher?蒺s office after class?

  A. is B. are C. am D.was

  析:由连词or, neither... nor, either...or, not only... but also, nor等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数形式按邻近一致的原则,与邻近它的主语一致。Key:1)C 2)B

  注:第2)小题的答案应大写第一个字母。

  7. 1) They each ________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.

  2) Each of them ________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.

  A. has B. have C. is D. are

  析:one, every one, each one, each ,anyone, either, neither + of +复数名词,谓语动词一般用单数形式(但either, neither在口语中可接复数谓语动词)。此题的1)表示他们每个人都有一本新的英汉词典。Key:1)B 2)A

  有关主谓一致的用法还有很多条,现在简单的归纳一下供大家学习和掌握(前面提到的在此不赘述)。

  1. the +集合名词(police, Chinese, English, cattle等)作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

  The police tried their best to look into the matter.

  2.用and连接的单数主语,前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

  Each pen and each paper is found in its place.

  注意:复数主语与each连用时,应不受each的影响,谓语动词仍用复数形式。

  The old workers and the young each have their own tools.

  3.表示时间、金钱、距离以及重量、长度的名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用作单数形式。

  Five years is only a short time in our life.

  4.当one of, a series of, a pair of结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

  A pair of shoes is lying on the ground.

  5.在There be句型中,如果有两者或两者以上的人或物作主语,谓语动词的单复数通常和其邻近的词保持一致。

  There is a boy student, two girl students and two teachers in the classroom.

  6.代词all指人且在句中作主语时,谓语动词用作复数;代词all指物且在句中作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。

  All are present at the meeting talking about the accident.

  7.由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

  The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.

  II.选择正确的动词形式填空。

  1. I asked if anything ________ ( was, were ) the matter.

  2. Some of the ice ________ ( has, have) been milted.

  3. The rest of the wine ________ ( has, have ) turned bad.

  4. To learn a foreign language ________ ( is, are) not so difficult as you thought.

  5. The population of the world ________ ( is, are ) increasing very fast.

  6. This pair of trousers ________ ( is, are ) very expensive.

  7. Your glasses ________ ( is, are ) on the table.

  8. There ________ ( is, are ) a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.

  9. There ________ ( is, are ) three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.

  10. Two and three ________ (is, are) five.

  11. The police ________ (is, are) searching the forest for the spy.

  12. The steel works ________ (was, were) built in 1969.

  13. What he does and what he says ________ (does, do) not agree.

  14. More than one person ________ (has, have) had that kind of experience.

  参考答案:1.was 2.has 3.has 4.is 5.is 6.is 7.are 8.is 9.are 10.is 11.are 12.was 13.do 14.has

  (文/刘耀辉;高中一年级版03~04学年第33期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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