修饰的名词

　　英语形容词修饰名词一般应置于被修饰的名词之前.例如:

　　This is the most beautiful place I have ever visited.这是我参观过的最漂亮的地方.

　　We have just learned a difficult text in English.我们刚学了一篇难的英语课文.

　　英语形容词与其它词构成形容词词组修饰名词,通常置于被修饰的名词之后,但一般不能与被修饰的名词分隔.例如:

　　The police have found the driver responsible for the accident.警察找到了要对交通事故负责的司机.

　　但在有些情况下,形容词和被形容词修饰的名词却被不定冠词分隔.例如:

　　In that area, AIDS is so dreadful a disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population. 在那个地区,艾滋病是一种可怕的疾病,一提到它人们就非常害怕.

　　在该句中形容词dreadful和被其修饰的名词disease被不定冠词a分隔.

　　如果在原英语句子中,把so换成such, dreadful 应直接修饰disease,两者之间不能用a 分隔,而应把a 用在dreadful disease之前.即:In that area, AIDS is such a dreadful disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.

　　为什么会有这两种不同的修饰方式,原因并不复杂.这主要是因为so和such两个词的词性不同.so是副词,such 是形容词.副词修饰形容词或副词,所以so必须置于dreadful之前,这时的不定冠词a 不得不后移,于是就造成了形容词和被修饰名词的分隔现象.such是形容词, 形容词修饰名词, 上面含such的句子中such修饰名词disease.除了在so... that... 结构中,形容词和被修饰名词被不定冠词分隔外,下面几种结构和句式中,形容词和被修饰名词也被不定冠词分隔:

　　1. as... as... 例如:

　　John is as diligent a student as any other one in the class. 约翰与班里其他学生一样勤奋.

　　2. so... as... 例如:

　　She is not so clever a girl as you. 她没有你聪明.

　　3. too... to... 例如:

　　He is too old a man to do such heavy work. 他太老了,不能干这样的重活.

　　4. so... as to... 例如:

　　He wrote so great a work as to make him internationally famous.他写了一本伟大的著作,使他闻名于世.

　　5. how引起的感叹句.例如:

　　How lovely a day it is today!今天天气多好啊!

　　How difficult a task you have finished! 你们完成了一个多么艰巨的任务啊!

　　上面 1-5几种情况中的句子可分别转换成:

　　1. John is as diligent as any other student in the class.

　　2. She is not so clever as you.

　　3. He is too old to do such heavy work.

　　4. His work was so great that it made him internationally famous. (or: He wrote such a great work that it made him internationally famous.)

　　5. What a lovely day it is today!/ What a difficult task you have finished!

　　(文/王益民　英语辅导报大学一年级版03~04学年第36期;版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)