III.对话理解(Dialogues) (共10小题,计10分)

　　A)请听下面五组小对话,每段对话后有一个问题,然后根据你所听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每组对话和问题均读两遍。

　　11. A.Arguing about a letter.

　　B.Discussing writing style.

　　C.Learning to type.

　　D.Eating.

　　12. A.Go to the beach for a weekend.

　　B.Listen to the weather report.

　　C.Have lunch.

　　D.Prepare for a ski trip.

　　13. A.A new job.

　　B.To learn how to use a computer.

　　C.To learn how to use a computer program.

　　D.Advice about his job.

　　14.

　　15. A.To an airport.

　　B.To a hotel.

　　C.To a different city.

　　D.To a good restaurant.

　　解题关键:读题重预测话题,听音重理解大意.读题时应利用备选答案所提供的有关信息,用合理的联想和正确的推理预测听力内容,以提高听力理解的针对性和听力解题的正确率,如准确理解第11题备选答案B.Discussing writing style的含义为写作风格,经过联想和推理可知,这种话题常描绘文章写作特点.

　　录音原文:

　　A) Listen to the following mini-dialogues and choose the best answer to each question.Each dialogue and question will be read twice.

　　11. M:What do you think of this letter?

　　W:The first paragraph is too long and there are a few typing mistakes.

　　M:I didn't even notice those mistakes.I like your idea to break up that paragraph.

　　Q:What are they doing?

　　12. M:It looks like it's going to snow.

　　W:I know.Maybe we should plan to go skiing this weekend,instead of going hiking.

　　M:That's a good idea.Let's make good preparations for it.

　　Q:What are the speakers going to do?

　　13. M:Do you know how to use this program?

　　W:Yes,I used it for three years at my last job.

　　M:I'm completely new to it;maybe you could give me some advice.

　　Q:What does the man want?

　　14. W:How do you feel today?

　　M:I'm afraid not any better,doctor.I still feel cold and I am extremely tired with no appetite.

　　W:Well,that's it.It's been 3 days now and I think you will soon feel better after taking the medicine I'm going to give you.

　　Q:Where is the conversation taking place?

　　15. M:How often does the bus run to the airport?

　　W:Every 15 minutes from 5 AM to 5 PM.After 5 PM it's every 30 minutes until midnight when it runs once every hour on the hour.

　　M:Thank you.

　　Q:Where does the man want to go?

　　参考答案及解析:

　　11.B 该段对话主要介绍女主人公认为这封信首节内容有不当之处,男主人公表示同意。

　　12.D 该段对话主要介绍天将下雪,女主人公认为适宜去滑雪,男主人公表示同意。

　　13.C 该段对话主要介绍男主人公想请女主人公就如何使用电脑程序提供建议。

　　14.C 该段对话主要介绍医生给病人诊病治病的过程。

　　15.A 该段对话主要介绍男主人公询问女主人公汽车开往机场的班次及女主人公的应答情况。

　　B)请听下面一段对话,然后根据你所听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项,对话读两遍。

　　16. How long has the woman been waiting?

　　A.About ten minutes.

　　B.About five minutes.

　　C.About half an hour.

　　D.About an hour.

　　17.What is the woman waiting for?

　　A.The man. B.Her mother. C.A bus. D.The rain.

　　18. According to the conversation,what kind of weather is usual for March?

　　A.Very cold.

　　B.Very hot.

　　C.Drier than the weather on the day of this conversation.

　　D.Cooler than the weather on the day of this conversation.

　　19. Where does this conversation take place?

　　A.Florida. B.New York. C.California. D.Indiana.

　　20. How often is the bus scheduled(安排) to pass their stop?

　　A.Every ten minutes.

　　B.At twenty to one.

　　C.Every half hour.

　　D.Once a day.

　　解题关键:重关键词句解细节性试题;重逻辑解推理性试题.

　　长对话听力题内容较多、语境变化跨度大,因此注重对事物产生变化的前因后果进行考查,常出现推理性试题,解题时应注重分析语境是否有变化及如何变化.

　　录音原文:

　　B) Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.The dialogue will be read twice.

　　M:Excuse me.Have you been waiting long?

　　W:About ten minutes.

　　M:Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus has gone by?

　　W:Not while I've been standing here.I'm waiting for the No.7 myself.

　　M:Good.Hot today,isn't it?

　　W:Yes,it is.I wish that it would rain and cool off.

　　M:Me too.This is unusual for March.I don't remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.

　　W:You're from Florida then.

　　M:Not really.I was born in New York,but I've lived here for ten years now.

　　W:My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.

　　M:Pretty cold in Indiana,isn't it?

　　W:Yes.That's why we moved.But we didn't know that it would be so hot here. We should have gone to California.Do you think that we've missed the bus?

　　M:No.It's always a little late.

　　W:My watch says it's twenty to one,but it is a little fast.

　　M:Don't worry.It never comes exactly on the half-hour as it should.

　　参考答案及解析:

　　16.A 细节性理解题.听力原材料中关键句About ten minutes.体现了该答案。

　　17.C 细节性理解题。听力原材料中关键句 Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus has gone by?和 Not while I've been standing here. I'm waiting for the No. 7 myself.体现了该答案。

　　18.D 细节性理解题。听力原材料中关键句This is unusual for March. I don't remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.体现了该答案。

　　19.A 推理判断题.由听力原材料中原句This is unusual for March. I don't remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before. 和You're from Florida then.可以推断,女主人公认为男主人公为当地人,因为她认为只有当地人才会对这儿的气候这么了解,可见该地为佛罗里达。

　　20.C 推理判断题.由It never comes exactly on the half-hour as it should.可以推断该答案。

　　(文/郝昌明； 英语辅导报高二版 03~04学年度第38期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)