研读历届高考题可知,高考题有很高的创新再利用价值。通过对高考题的创新再利用,不但可以让学生进一步掌握相关知识,而且还可以培养学生的发散思维能力,进而提高学生综合运用语言知识的能力。下面通过对比、分析高考题和创新题来谈谈高考题的创新再利用。

　　[考例1](高考题)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________ ?

　　(创新题) There was no light in the dormitory last night. They must have gone to the lecture, ________ ?

　　A. didn't theyB. don't they

　　C. mustn't theyD. haven't they

　　分析:根据语境可知考例1是推测现在他们可能去听讲座了,该句可还原为:They have gone to the lecture. 其反意疑问句用haven't they,故答案为D。创新题是推测昨天晚上他们可能去听讲座了,该句可还原为:They went to the lecture last night. 其反意疑问句用didn't they,故答案为A。

　　[考例2](高考题)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see

　　(创新题) The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ us to give him a helping hand.

　　A. expectingB. to expect

　　C. expectedD. to have expected

　　分析:考例2中说明那个人停下来的目的是想搞清楚他走的方向是否正确,用动词不定式表目的,相当于...and looked as if he wanted to see...,故答案为D。创新题中expect为表示心理活动的词,一般不直接接动词不定式,此处相当于...and looked as if he was expecting...,故答案为A。

　　[考例3](高考题)He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.

　　(创新题)He is one of the students who ________ winners of scholarship for three years.

　　A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been

　　分析:当定语从句的先行词是"the (only)one of+复数名词"时,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式;若去掉the (only),定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。故考例3答案为D,创新题答案为C。

　　[考例4](高考题)I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.

　　(创新题)I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word next time.

　　A. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have left

　　C. couldn't leaveD. needn't leave

　　分析:高考题中是对"你"所做的事的"批评"、"责备","你不该一声不吭地就走了,shouldn't have done表示"不该做某事,而事实上却已经做了",故选B。创新题中加上时间状语next time,情景就大不相同了,此处是警告你"下次千万别一声不吭地就走了",mustn't do表示绝对禁止,故选A。

　　[考例5](高考题)Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.

　　(创新题)Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don't know what country he is studying in.

　　A. to have studiedB. to study

　　C. to be studying D. to have been studying

　　分析:此题关键在时态上。高考题中是过去时studied,说明Robert已不在国外学习了,学习已经结束了,故用不定式的完成式,答案选A。创新题中is studying说明Robert现在仍在国外学习,故用不定式的进行式,表示动作正在进行,答案选C。

　　[考例6](高考题) ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　(创新题) ________ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What

　　分析:高考题为As引导的非限定性定语从句,As指后面的内容,故选B。创新题去掉句中的标点符号,加上that一词,使句型结构发生很大的变化,由As引导的定语从句变为It引导的主语从句,故选A。

　　[考例7](高考题)By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.

　　(创新题)By the end of this year, another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.

　　A. will be completedB. will have been completed

　　C. has been completedD. had been completed

　　分析:本题关键在于时间状语last year和this year。by the end of 短语和过去时间连用时,主句中用过去完成时态;和将来时间连用时,主句中用将来完成时态。故高考题选D,创新题选B。

　　[考例8](高考题)When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

　　(创新题)When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door which ________ "Sorry to miss you, will call later."

　　A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading

　　分析:高考题中reading "Sorry to miss you,..."为分词短语作message的定语,相当于定语从句which read...,有时也用saying 或者which said。故高考题选D,创新题选A。

　　[考例9](高考题)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________ .

　　(创新题)The boy wanted to be a soldier, but his mother told him ________ .

　　A not toB. not to doC. not do itD. not to be

　　分析:本题关键在于动词不定式的省略问题。动词不定式后接实义动词时,其对应的不定式to后面的部分就省略,故高考题选A。动词不定式后接系动词时,其对应的不定式后跟be, be不能省略,故创新题选D。

　　[考例10](高考题)- I am taking my driving test tomorrow.

　　- ________ !

　　(创新题)-I have passed my driving test.

　　- ________ !

　　A. CheersB. Good luck

　　C. Come onD. Congratulations

　　分析:本题为交际用语。当对方告知你他要去做某事时,你应说的话是祝福对方好运的话,故高考题选B。当对方告诉你他的好消息时,你的第一反应是祝贺的话,故创新题选D。

　　(文/刘决生；英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第49期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)