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2004年英语“四位一体”高考总复习综合练习
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/06/23 15:57  英语辅导报

  I. 单项填空(30分)

  1.- Could you do me a favour and take a message for Zhang Nan ?

  - ______.

  A. My pleasure B. It's a pleasure

  C. With pleasure

  D. You're welcome

  2. Charlie ______ early that morning, finding the river ______ two feet.

  A. rose; had risen

  B. raised; had been risen

  C. raised; had been raised

  D. was risen; was raised

  3. Mr. Yang remained sitting ______ into the night, thinking of his dear wife, who was ______praised by the government for her heroic deeds in the fight against SARS.

  A. deeply; high B. deep; highly

  C. deeply; highlyD. deep; high

  4. You may ______your father for help whenever you're in trouble.

  A. turn to B. turn upC. turn over D. turn out

  5. Bruce usually listens to the teacher carefully with his mouth ______and his eyes wide ______.

  A. close; open B. shut; open

  C. closed; opened

  D. shut; opened

  6. ______ you can succeed in the end will depend on______you do and ______you do it.

  A. That; whether; howB. Whether; how; what C. What; what; howD. Whether; what; how

  7. Thirty students, five girls ______, of our class will ______ the games.

  A. included; join

  B. including; join in

  C. included; take part in

  D. to include; attend

  8. Not until ______it with my own eyes ______believe it.

  A. do I see; will I

  B. I see; I will

  C. do I see; I will D. I see; will I

  9. -How are you getting on with your studies in America ?

  -Very well. With a lot of friends I've got______very practical knowledge of ______ English language.

  A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; an

  10. - Nancy has just arrived.

  -Really ? I didn't think she______ until next week.

  A. had come B. was comingC. has come D. should come

  11. - ______ I can hardly drive on.

  -Well, I told you, didn't I ? Now you see for yourself the road is busy.

  A. What a bad road !B. I knew the road was so narrow.

  C. What a lot of traffic !D. So many people walking.

  12. -How about the book you're reading?

  - Good indeed. It______many problems we've ______ in our studies.

  A. talks; come acrossB. deal with; came across

  C. refers to; meetD. covers; met with

  13. - It is not time for the meeting.

  -You ______ come here so early.

  A. shouldn'tB. should haveC. needn't have D. couldn't

  14. - Shall I put the umbrella ______?

  - No hurry. Leave it ______it is. It's raining again.

  A. away; whereB. up; in the placeC. aside; there D. on; as

  15. - Is there any ink in the bottle ?

  -There is only______, if ______.

  A. few; some B. little; someC. a few; anyD. a little; any

  16.The big earthquake is still on.______ is badly needed in the mountain villages.

  A. A lot of rain B. Lots of fruitC. A great deal of teaD. Much clothing

  17.-Which of the Indian films do you like better?

  -______, because they are meaningless.

  A. BothB. Either C. None D. Neither

  18. How ______ the music sounds and how ______ her voice is!

  A. sweet; good B. sweetly; wellC. sweet; well D. sweetly; good

  19.She looked ______ on hearing the news and looked ______ at the picture of her lost son.

  A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadC. sadly; sadly D. sad; sadly

  20. To my shame, my daughter always______ me at chess.

  A. strikes B. beatsC. hits D. knocks

  21. If you meet with a man injured in the street, turn to ______ has the right knowledge to give first aid.

  A. anyone B. whoC. anyone whom D. whoever

  22. - Excuse me, but could you tell me where the bank is?

  - The nearest one is just______the road.

  A. across B. above C. opposite of D. all along

  23.______ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.

  A. Several million B. Many millions

  C. Several millions D. Many million

  24. - Which book are you looking for ?

  - ______page of it is torn and ______ cover looks very old.

  A. The; the B. A; theC. A; aD. The; a

  25. - Your language teacher looks a rather kind woman.

  - But in fact she is cold and hard on us. Perhaps you ______ believe it!

  A. shouldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. might not

  26. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him

  ______.

  A. not to do B. not do it C. not to D. do not to

  27. If you have no ticket, you ______ to be there an hour ______ the match starts to get one from the ticket scalper.

  A. had better; when

  B. had; before

  C. have got; before

  D. had; when

  28. The girl failed to work out the problem, ______.

  A. neither did her brother

  B. so did her brother

  C. her mother did so

  D. her father had to work out it, too

  29.- Help yourself to some more chicken.

  - ______.

  A. OK. I'll do for myself

  B. No, I want some more

  C. All right. I'll do by myself

  D. No, thanks. I'm full

  30. - I'd love to go with you to the concert, but I'm short of money these days.

  - That's all right. ______.

  A. You can stay at home

  B. It will be my treat

  C. You know I'm not rich

  D. I don't have extra money

  II. 完形填空(30分)

  In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be __1__.

  Today things are __2__, the world has become too __3__. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are __4__our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not __5__.

  Everyone __6__ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing __7__, more and more fish are caught. We also know that if too many trees are cut down, __8__will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we __9__ to use bigger and more powerful machines to __10__ more and more trees.

  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. __11__, in most countries wastes are __12__ put into rivers or into the sea, and there are __13__ laws to stop this.

  We know, too, that if the __14__ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough __15__ . What can we do to solve these problems?

  If we eat more vegetables and less __16__, there will be more food available for everyone. The land that is used to grow crops __17__five times more people than the land where animals are kept.

  Our natural resources will __18__longer if we learn to recycle them.

  The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth __19__.

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner __20__ in the future.

  1. A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable

  2. A. common B. same C. changeable D. different

  3. A. crowded B. large C. dirty D. busy

  4. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting

  5. A. die B. survive C. keep D. satisfy

  6. A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers

  7. A. oceansB. sea C. methods D. climate

  8. A. land B. sea C. trees D. forests

  9. A. continue B. send C. ought D. go

  10. A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down

  11. A. Thus B. However C. Although D. Therefore

  12. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly

  13. A. too many B. a few C. some D. few

  14. A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution

  15. A. animals B. vegetables C. food D. lives

  16. A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain

  17. A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps

  18. A. use B. carry C. continue D. last

  19. A. control B. born C. plan D. reward

  20. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest

  III. 阅读理解(50分)

  ( A )

  I wonder how often your family has bought new furniture, curtains or kitchen equipment and then wondered how to dispose of the old items that still have quite a lot of life left in them.

  It was in response to this situation that The Carpenters' Shop was opened in the town of Walsall, Staffordshire. Run by a team of church volunteers, the shop will collect any surplus, good-quality items and store them until they can be redistributed to the people who are needing those particular things.

  Many have been helped through the scheme, including single parents, disabled people and the elderly, and those who have lost all their household possessions through a disaster such as a house fire.

  It's an admirable project, and it is worth finding out if a similar one operates in your hometown. Participation costs the donor nothing and can make such a difference to others.

  1. The underlined phrase "dispose of" means ______.

  A. put up with B. get rid of C. look down upon D. take notice of

  2. The purpose of setting up The Carpenters' Shop was to ______.

  A. help those who could not afford certain household items

  B. open a furniture store run by church volunteers

  C. teach people how to destroy disposable furniture

  D. sell good-quality furniture to disabled people

  3. What is the author's opinion of an item that someone doesn't need any more?

  A. It's normally out of style.

  B. It should be donated to charity.

  C. It's an admirable project.

  D. There may be something wrong with it.

  ( B )

  Traditionally, mental tests have been divided into two types. Achievement tests are designed to measure acquired skills and knowledge, particularly those that have been clearly taught. The proficiency exams required by some states for high school graduation are achievement tests. Aptitude tests are designed to measure a person's ability to acquire new skills or knowledge. For example, vocational aptitude tests can help you decide whether you would do better as a mechanic or musician. However, all mental tests are in some sense achievement tests because they assume some sort of past learning or experience with certain objects, words, or situations. The difference between achievement and aptitude tests is one of degree and intended use.

  4. The author's main purpose in this passage is to ______.

  A. convince the readers of the importance of testing

  B. tell a story about aptitude and achievement tests

  C. compare and contrast achievement and aptitude tests

  D. criticize the use of testing to measure a person's ability

  5. The author's attitude toward testing is ______.

  A. critical B. emotional

  C. indifferent D. objective

  6. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this passage?

  A. Aptitude and achievement tests are interchangeable.

  B. An aptitude test might be helpful to a person considering a career move.

  C. All high school students should take proficiency exams.

  D. All tests are a means of acquiring skills and knowledge.

  ( C )

  A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.

  A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.

  PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.

  Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.

  The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases such as cholera that are carried in water.

  Lack of water also may result in more international conflict (冲突). Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.

  The Population Action International study gives several solutions(解决办法)to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.

  The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.

  7. According to the report, how many countries will lack water by the year 2025?

  A. 18. B. 28. C. 40. D. At least 46.

  8. How many people will lack water by the year 2025?

  A. 335 million. B. 3,000 million. C. 3,035 million. D. 355 million.

  9. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

  A. The amount of water on Earth stays the same.

  B. The report gives three solutions to the water problem.

  C. Most of the countries that lack water belong to the developing ones.

  D. There's only one long-term solution to solve the water problem. That is controls on population growth.

  10. What is the main idea of this article?

  A. Water shortage is quite serious in the world nowadays.

  B. PAI did a lot of study about water shortage.

  C. Water shortage will be a serious problem facing us in the near future.

  D. Making use of sea water is the best way to solve the problem of water shortage.

  (D)

  Following the forceful strong cold front which hit eastern parts of the country in recent days, a second cold air current is expected to reach eastern areas of Northwest China and most of North China today. It will bring northerly winds of force 4-6, with light and moderate (neither light nor heavy) snow in northern Xinjiang, most of Heilongjiang and eastern Inner Mongolia. Southern Sichuan and Northern Yunnan will experience overcast weather with fine rain. Northern winds of force 6-7 will sweep over Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, the Taiwan Straits and north of the South China Sea.

  Temperature of Major Chinese Cities

  City Max(C) Min (C)

  Beijing -1-10

  Tianjin 1 -9

  Shanghai 7 -3

  Xi'an 3 -6

  Urumqi -2 -14

  Chengdu 11 4

  Kunming 17 3

  Harbin -16 -25

  Jinan 7 -2

  Nanjing 5 -7

  Hangzhou 11 -1

  Fuzhou 16 8

  Guangzhou 25 14

  Haikou 24 18

  Lhasa 7 -12

  Guilin 19 10

  Shenzhen 25 14

  Hong Kong 26 14

  Temperature of Major Foreign Cities(8p.m. January 2-8 p.m. January 3, 2004)

  City Max (C) Min (C)

  Tokyo 10 6

  Bangkok 31 22

  Sydney 25 15

  Karachi 27 11

  Cairo 21 10

  Moscow -14 -19

  Frankfurt -9 -13

  Paris -4 -8

  London -1 -7

  New York 0 -7

  11. This passage gives some information about ______.

  A. the temperature of major Chinese cities

  B. the cold air current

  C. the weather conditions

  D. the strong cold winds

  12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

  A. Eastern part of China experiences one strong cold air current after another.

  B. Another cold air current will blow over more parts of China than the forceful strong cold front did.

  C. The strong northerly winds will bring a lot of snow to Northern Yunnan.

  D. There was no cold air current before this one.

  13. We can expect the seas mentioned in this passage to be ______.

  A. warm B. quietC. frozen D. angry

  14. Of all the listed Chinese cities and foreign cities, the coldest one is in______, and the warmest one is in ______.

  A. Europe; Africa B. Asia; AsiaC. Europe; OceaniaD. Asia; Africa

  (E)

  Over the past 10 years, technologies that have combined computers with telephone have developed. Technologies such as PC fax programs and LAN fax servers (局域网传真服务器) have been used to improve fax communications. The latest computerbased technologies are new mechanisms (机制) which use IP (Internet Protocol , 因特网协议) to send faxes , that is , IP fax .

  Traditional fax has a fairly simple usage model. First, the user inserts a document into the fax machine, enters the destination fax number and presses the start button on the machine. The sending machine dials the receiving fax machine. If it connects, the sending machine scans the document and sends it over the public switched telephone network (PSTN, 公共电话交换网) to the receiving machine. At the same time, the receiving machine receives the document and then prints it.

  In IP fax system there are two basic transmission modes: store-and-forward

  mode and real-time mode. Store-and-forward mode has been widely used. In this mode, the entire document is sent to a network-based server that stores it and then sends it to the destination. Real-time IP faxing is similar to traditional fax. Real-time mode allows two fax machines to directly communicate through some standard.

  IP fax enables a fax document to be sent from one person to another. A fax machine or a computer can be used to send or receive the fax. IP fax also allows e-mail to be used to receive faxes. This would enable users to receive faxes anywhere, anytime with an internet fax address.

  15. The passage deals mainly with ______. A. PC fax B. IP fax

  C. documentD. new machines

  16. In traditional fax, ______ can be used.

  A. even computers B. LAN fax servers C. e-mail D. only fax machines

  17. In paragraph 2, the word "inserts" can be replaced by ______.

  A. prints B. presses C. puts D. uses

  

  

  18. If you are interested in arts, where would you go for a visit?

  A. Union Room 423.

  B. Newman Center, 3483 Pell.

  C. Leacock 116.

  D. Union Room 108.

  19. Which of the following is the name of a play?

  A. Blazing Saddles.B. Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast.

  C. Unskilled Labors on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820-1850.

  D. Importance of Deciding Basic Goals of the Women's Union.

  20.Where can you probably find this text?

  A. In a school magazine.

  B. In a university daily newspaper.

  C. In a national paper.

  D. In a guidebook.

  IV. 短文改错 (10分)

  Most schools in England take football serious-much 1. ______

  more than nearly all European schools, which lessons are all 2. ______

  important, and games are left for the children by themselves. 3. ______

  In England, it's believing that education is not only a matter 4. ______

  of filling a boy's mind facts in classrooms, it also means the 5. ______

  training of character; and one of the good ways of training 6. ______

  character is by means of games, especially team games, in 7. ______

  which the child has to learn to work with other for his team, 8. ______

  instead of working for himself lonely. The school therefore 9. ______

  plans games and matches for its pupils. Football is good team game. 10.______

  V. 书面表达(30分)

  下面四幅图画描述了你班同学上周的一次研究性学习活动。请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文,介绍这次活动情况。

  1.参考词汇:下岗的-laid-off adj.上网浏览-surf on the Internet

  2.词数:100左右。

  

  2004年英语"四位一体"高考总复习

  综合练习(四)参考答案

  I. 1. C 2. A 3. B。deep和deeply在此句中均为副词,deep表具体,deeply表抽象。4.A。turn to sb.意为"求助于某人"。5. B。shut为过去分词,open为形容词。 6. D。Whether引导主语从句;what引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语;第三个空格填how,与what是并列关系,引导宾语从句。因为do有自己的宾语it, how在从句中作状语。7. C。第一个空格处用过去分词,因其与girls之间是被动关系;第二个空格处表示参加活动。8. D 9.C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C。"needn't+have+过去分词"表"本来不必……"。14. A 15. D 16.D 17.D。句中的better和meaningless决定了答案选neither。错选A者,忽视了meaningless; 错选C者,忽视了None表示三者或三者以上都不,和句中的better相矛盾。18.A。两个空格处均为形容词作表语。19.D 20.B 21.D。whoever引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B。wouldn't表示一种倾向性的用法,含有"拒绝"的意味,意为"偏偏不;就是不"。26. C 27. C 28.B 29.D 30. B

  II.1.B。"人类在过去没有考虑保护环境",由此句可得出本题答案。2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B。上文叙述了人类面临的现状,由此得出人类不保护环境会带来的恶果。6. B 7. C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B。上句表明,我们已经认识到如果工厂排出的废物污染河流,我们将会死去。但在大部分国家,这种现象仍然存在。故此处表转折关系。12. A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.A。birth control意为"计划生育"。 20.C

  III. 1.B。由本句的new furniture...和old items可猜测出dispose of的意思。 2.A 3.B 4.C。本文作者在短文中主要比较了成绩测验和智能测验。5.D 6.B 7.D。第二段倒数第二句指出28个国家缺水;第三段第二句又说至少18个国家缺水,总计至少46个国家缺水。 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B。前者在中国的哈尔滨,后者在泰国的曼谷,均属亚洲。 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B

  IV. 1.serious→seriously。副词修饰动词take。 2.which→where/in which。在从句中作状语。3.去掉by。反身代词作同位语。4. believing→believed。此处为被动语态。5.facts前加with。与fill 一起为词组。6. good→best。one of后的形容词用最高级形式。7.?菁 8. other→others。意为"别人"。9.lonely→alone。alone为副词,意为"仅仅"。10.good前加a。修饰game。

  V. One possible version:

  Last week, we did research into how laid-off workers get their new jobs.We had a discussion in three groups and then began our research separately.

  Group One surfed on the Internet and learned that most of the laid-off workers had already got their new jobs. In the vocational training center, the students in Group Two were told that there were five training courses for laid-off workers. After training, they began working as repairmen, cooks, typists, household workers and salespersons. The other students interviewed some laid-off workers who had got new jobs. A woman said, "With the help of the city government, I've found a new job."

  What a great deal we've learned through the research!

  (文/叶全荣 师雅巍 刘世一 井学江;英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第38期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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