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大学英语辅导:2003年12月CET-6词汇题解析
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/07/14 16:13  英语辅导报

  Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)

  Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  41. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quit ________ .

  A) probableB) sustainable

  C) feasibleD) eligible

  42. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ________ of American life.

  A) facets B) formats

  C) formulas D) fashions

  43. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to ________ and transport it to the industrial centers.

  A) permeate B) extract

  C) distinguish D) concentrate

  44. Students are expected to be quiet and ________ in an Asian classroom.

  A) obedient B) overwhelming

  C) skeptical D) subsidiary

  45. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will ________ to bring out the trapped miners.

  A) effect B) affect

  C) conceive D) endeavour

  46. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to ________ themselves on the German team for last year's defeat.

  A) remedyB) reproach

  C) reviveD) revenge

  47. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ________ what he was trying to tell the audience.

  A) exclusiveB) explicit

  C) objective D) obscure

  48. One of the examination questions ________ me completely and I couldn't answer it.

  A) baffled B) mingled

  C) provoked D) diverted

  49. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be ________ from my memory.

  A) ejected B) escaped

  C) erased D) omitted

  50. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestion that there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the ________ of heart attacks.

  A) incidence B) impetus

  C) rupture D) emergence

  51. There are many who believe that the use of force ________ political ends can never be justified.

  A) in search of B) in pursuit of

  C) in view of D) in light of

  52. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ________ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.

  A) credit B) assure

  C) certify D) access

  53. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of ________ new taxes to raise extra revenue.

  A) impairingB) imposing

  C) invadingD) integrating

  54. When she heard the bad news, her eyes ________ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.

  A) sparkled B) twinkled

  C) radiated D) glittered

  55. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.

  A) overtakes B) nourishes

  C) surpasses D) enforces

  [答案及解析]

  41. C)。A) probable可能的 B) sustainable能承受的、能维持的C) feasible可行的、行得通的 D) eligible合适的、合格的,根据题意应选C)。

  [译文]他建议我们实施这项计划,因为它是可行的。

  42. A)。A) facet方面 B) format格式 C) formula公式 D) fashion方式、时尚,根据题意应选A)。

  [译文]这本书是关于基本的信仰和价值是如何影响美国生活的各个重要方面的。

  43. B)。A) permeate渗透B) extract提炼 C) distinguish区别、辨别 D) concentrate集中,根据题意应选B)。

  [译文]找到油矿是一回事,把它提炼出来并运输到工业中心又是另一回事。

  44. A)。A) obedient顺从的B) overwhelming压倒一切的 C) skeptical怀疑的 D) subsidiary补充的,根据题意应选A)。

  [译文]在亚洲课堂上学生被期望是安静的、顺从的。

  45. D)。A) effect n.影响、效果B) affect v. 影响 C) conceive构思D) endeavour竭力,根据题意应选D)。

  [译文]我们的记者已经打电话说营救队将竭力救出被困的矿工。

  46. D)。A) remedy治疗、补救B) reproach 责备、指责 C) revive使苏醒、复苏D) revenge报仇、报复,根据题意应选D)。

  [译文]状态不是很佳的西班牙队下周将竭力向德国队报仇雪耻去年的惨败。

  47. B)。A)exclusive排外的、唯一的B) explicit清楚的、直率的C) objective客观的 D) obscure模糊的、晦涩的,根据题意应选B)。

  [译文]引起了这么多的混乱,麦生意识到他最好把他要干什么清楚地告诉观众。

  48. A)。A) baffled使受挫折、使难住 B) mingled 使混合 C) provoked激怒、刺激 D) diverted转移,根据题意应选A)。

  [译文]一道考试题彻底难住了我,我答不出来。

  49. C)。A) ejected驱逐、逐出 B) escaped 逃跑C) erased擦去、抹去 D) omitted省略、遗漏,根据题意应选C)。

  [译文]黑轿车撞到离我们几英尺远的人行道上的情景将永远无法从我的记忆中抹去。

  50. A)。A) incidence发生率、影响程度B) impetus促进 C) rupture破裂、断绝(关系等) D) emergence浮现、出现,根据题意应选A)。

  [译文]现在还不能确定或反驳我们摄入的脂肪的数量多少与心脏病的发病率有没有因果关系。

  51. B)。A) in search of 寻找 B) in pursuit of追求、寻求 C) in view of考虑到、由于 D) in light of按照,根据题意应选B)。

  [译文]许多人认为使用武力来达到政治目的是不正当的。

  52. C)。A) credit相信、信任B) assure使确信、使放心C) certify 证明、证实D) access存取、接近,根据题意应选C)。

  [译文]如果银行职员无法确认支票时,就要求经理本人来证实它的可靠性。

  53. B)。A) impairing削弱 B) imposing征收(税等)、强加 C) invading侵犯 D) integrating使成整体,根据题意应选B)。

  [译文]据说官方正考虑征收新的税收来增加国家收入。

  54. A)。A) sparkled使闪耀,用眼神表达(兴奋、幸福、激动) B) twinkled闪烁、闪光 C) radiated放射、焕发 D) glittered闪闪发光,根据题意,最佳答案应选A)。

  [译文]当听到这个坏消息时,她眼里噙着泪,但她还是尽力控制着自己的感情。

  55. C)。A) overtake赶上、超过B) nourish滋养、培育C) surpass超越、胜过 D) enforce强迫、加强,根据题意应选C)。

  [译文]在有些场合,赠送礼物超过了言语沟通,因为礼物本身所传达的信息超越了语言文化不同所带来的障碍。

  56. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy are required to do their banking inside.

  A) transit B) transactions

  C) turnoverD) tempos

  57. President Wilson attempted to between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in.

  A) segregateB) whirl

  C) compromiseD) mediate

  58. The police have installed cameras at dangerous road to film those who drive through red traffic lights.

  A) trenchesB) utilities

  C) pavementsD) junctions

  59. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a on the railway yesterday.

  A) collisionB) collaboration

  C) corrosionD) confrontation

  60. Since a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is accepted as a symbol of love.

  A) successiveB) consecutive

  C) eternalD) insistent

  61. Executives of the company enjoyed an lifestyle of free gifts, fine wines and high salaries.

  A) exquisiteB) extravagant

  C) exoticD) eccentric

  62. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to away all the rocks.

  A) haulB) repel

  C) disposeD) snatch

  63. Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to the food supply.

  A) enhanceB) curb

  C) disrupt D) heighten

  64. Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant .

  A) paradoxesB) paradises

  C) galaxiesD) shuttles

  65. Many great scientists________their success to hard work.

  A) portrayB) ascribe

  C) impartD) acknowledge

  66. The sign set up by the road drivers to a sharp turn.

  A) alertsB) refreshes

  C) pleadsD) diverts

  67. The doctors don't that the patient will live much longer.

  A) monitorB) manifest

  C) articulateD) anticipate

  68. Call your doctor for advice if the persist for more than a few days.

  A) responsesB) signals

  C) symptoms D) reflections

  69. We find it impossible to with the latest safety regulations.

  A) accordB) unify

  C) obey D) comply

  70. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.

  A) alterB) alternate

  C) substituteD) exchange

  [答案及解析]

  56. B)。A) transit通行、运输B) transaction办理、处理事务 C) turnover 营业额、周转 D) tempo速度,根据题意应选B)。

  [译文] 为了让排队通畅,要求事务多的顾客到银行里面去办理。

  57. D)。A) segregate隔离B) whirl 使旋转 C) compromise妥协 D) mediate仲裁、调停,根据题意应选D)。

  [译文]威尔逊总统试图调停双方停止战争,但任何一方都不打算屈服。

  58. D)。A) trench 沟渠B) utilities公用事业(如水、电、交通等) C) pavement人行道 D) junction交叉点、汇合处,根据题意应选D)。

  [译文] 警察在危险的道路交叉口安装了摄影机来拍摄那些闯红灯的人。

  59. A)。A) collision碰撞、冲突 B) collaboration协作 C) corrosion侵蚀 D) confrontation面对,根据题意应选A)。

  [译文]据报道昨天在铁路撞车事件中有30人死亡。

  60. C)。A) successive继承的、连续的 B) consecutive连贯的 C) eternal永恒的、永远的D) insistent坚持不懈的,根据题意应选C)。

  [译文] 因为圆没有始终,所以结婚戒指被认为是永恒的爱的象征。

  61. B)。A) exquisite优美的、雅致的 B) extravagant 奢侈的、浪费的 C) exotic外来的、奇异的 D) eccentric古怪的,根据题意应选B)。

  [译文]公司的主管人员享受着免费的礼物、高档酒和高薪的奢侈生活。

  62. A)。A) haul拖拉、托运 B) repel 击退、抑制 C) dispose处置 D) snatch攫取,根据题意应选A)。

  [译文] 如果你想进入那地道,你先得拖开这些石头。

  63. A)。A) enhance提高、增强B) curb 抑制、控制C) disrupt 使中断、使瓦解 D) heighten增高,根据题意应选A)。

  [译文] 一些农作物的产量较高,可以优先其他作物种植以便提高食物供应量。

  64. C)。A) paradox似是而非、自相矛盾 B) paradise天堂 C) galaxy星系、银河 D) shuttle航天飞机、梭子,根据题意应选C)。

  [译文]加利福尼亚大学的天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。

  65. B)。A) portray描绘B) ascribe归因于、归咎于 C) impart传授、告知 D) acknowledge承认、答谢,根据题意应选B)。

  [译文]许多伟大的科学家把他们的成功归因于辛勤的工作。

  66. A)。A) alert警惕、使注意B) refresh使精神振作 C) plead恳求 D) divert转移,根据题意应选A)。

  [译文]路边设立的标识提醒司机注意急转弯。

  67. D)。 A) monitor监控B) manifest表明、证明 C) articulate清晰明白地说 D) anticipate预见、可以预料, 根据题意应选D)。

  [译文]医生们预料这位病人活不了多久了。

  68. C)。A) response反应 B) signal信号C) symptom症状 D) reflection反射、反省,根据题意应选C)。

  [译文] 如果症状持续好几天,就打电话给医生。

  69. D)。A) accord一致B) unify 统一 C) obey服从D) comply遵守(常和with搭配使用),根据题意应选D)。

  [译文]我们发现遵守新的安全条例是不可能的。

  70. B)。 A) alter改变 B) alternate交替、轮流 C) substitute代替 D) exchange交换,根据题意应选B)。

  [译文]史密斯和布朗教授将轮流作美国文学的系列讲座。

  (文/陈彩芬;英语通大学英语六级考试版 03~04学年第5、6期; 版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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