初中英语辅导:点击含动词不定式的句型(上) |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/07/15 14:46 英语辅导报 |
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同学们,到目前为止,我们学过九种含动词不定式的句型。现归纳如下: 一. It's+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……。例如: It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。 It's very nice of you to help me with my English.你帮助我学习英语,你真是太好了。 注意:在该句式中,引导动词不定式的逻辑主语前的介词是用for还是用of,主要取决于前面的形容词。若形容词是描述动词不定式的行为者的性格、品质的,如:nice, kind, good, right, wrong, clever, careful等,应用of;如果形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对动词不定式的行为者的品质进行评价的,就用for。常见的这类形容词有difficult, hard, easy, important, interesting, dangerous等。 二. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。例如: It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every day.我每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It took them three days to finish the work.完成那项工作花了他们三天时间。 三. It's time to do sth.(=It's time for sth.)是该做……的时候了。例如: It's time to have lunch.(=It's time for lunch.)是该吃午饭的时候了。 It's time to play games.是该做游戏的时候了。 注意:该句式也可扩展为:It's time for sb. to do sth.意为"是某人做某事的时候了"。例如: It's time for us to go to school. 我们该去上学了。 四. ...+be(not)+adj.+enough to do sth.某人(物)足够(不能)做某事。例如: The boy is old enough to go to school.这男孩已到了上学的年龄了。 The box isn't light enough for her to carry.那箱子不轻,她搬不动。 注意:该句式可与"主语+be+so+adj.+that..."(……如此……以致于……)和"主语+be+too+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.."(太……而(不)能)等句式互换使用。上面两句可分别转换为: The boy is so old that he can go to school. The box is so heavy that she can't carry it. (=The box is too heavy for her to carry.) (文/ 姜经志;英语辅导报初二版03~04学年第45期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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