高三英语课外辅导:英语中的“非常”系列 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/07/26 13:15 英语辅导报 |
在中学英语中,出现了许多表示"非常;很"之意的程度副词,现归纳辨析如下: 1. very修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词化的现在分词或过去分词。如:tired, ashamed, pleased, exciting等。如: The boy ran very fast to catch the early bus. 那个孩子跑得很快,为了赶上早班车。 【注】1)非形容词化的分词不能用very修饰,但可用much。如: She is very pleased by his words. (×) She is much pleased by his words. (√)他的话使她很满意。 2)一些不可分等级的形容词不能用very修饰,但可用quite或completely修饰。如: You are very wrong. (×) You are quite wrong. (√)你全错了。 3)部分以字母a开头的形容词,不能用very修饰,但可用much等修饰。如: She was very afraid of dogs. (×) She was much afraid of dogs. (√)她特别怕狗。 2. much的用法。 1)修饰动词。如: She much likes to join the army. 她非常想参军。 2)修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级。如: The girl is much like her mother. 那个女孩很像她妈妈。 3)修饰部分以字母a开头的形容词,如alive, afraid, ashamed, alone等。如: I feel much ashamed for what I said. 我为自己所说的话感到惭愧。 3. 作"很;非常;相当"讲,主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。如: His house is over there, well above the other houses. 他的房子在那儿,远在其他房子之上。 The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一看。 4. quite的用法。 1)修饰表示绝对意义的形容词或副词。如sure, certain, possible, wrong, right, perfect, dead, ready, impossible等。如: I am quite sure that the cat is quite dead. 我完全确信那只猫彻底死了。 2)修饰动词或名词。如: She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy it. 她非常喜欢那辆自行车,但她还不准备买。 5. badly表示程度时,含有迫切之意,用在口语中,修饰want, need等动词或表示不良情况的短语。如: They are badly in need of teachers. 他们急需教师。 He was badly wounded. 他伤得很厉害。 6. enough意为"足够地;非常;很",修饰形容词、副词、动词,但须放在这些词的后面。如: The boy ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. 那小孩子跑得很快,追上了那只狗。 7. fast, sound, wide, widely等用作程度副词,主要用在一些固定搭配中。如: The baby was fast/sound asleep. 那小孩儿在熟睡。 She was wide awake at that time. 那时她非常清醒。 8. nice/good/fine and+形容词(副词),常用在口语中,其作用相当于very,quite, much,意为"非常;很"等。如: The flowers are good/nice/fine and beautiful. 这些花看起来非常漂亮。 (文/刘连志;英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第50期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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