初中英语课外辅导:take 的用法大曝光 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/07/28 15:51 英语辅导报 |
一、 take 表示"乘、坐"某一交通工具。例如: He takes a bus to go to school every day. 他每天乘公共汽车上学。 【特别警示】 take 是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语。例如: Mr Smith often takes a train to work. 史密斯先生经常乘火车上班。 二、 take表示"拿、取"之意,后面常可带宾语,它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其它地方去。例如: My parents often take me to the park on Sundays. 我父母亲常在星期天带我去公园。 Could you take my bag to the classroom, please? 请你把我的书包拿到教室去好吗? 【特别警示】 bring也有"拿、带"之意,但动作的方向与take 恰好相反。bring表示将某人或某物从别处带到说话地点。例如: Lily, please bring me a cup of tea. 莉莉,请给我端杯茶来。 三、 take表示"花费"之意,其常用句型为: It takes sb some time to do sth "某人花多少时间做某事",注意后面动词前的to不可丢掉。例如: It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening. 晚上他要花一小时做作业。 四、 take 表示"吃、喝"之意,与eat, drink, have 意思相近,但表示"吃药"时通常只用take。例如: Will you take a glass of milk?你要喝杯牛奶吗? You must take the medicine after meals. 你一定要在饭后吃药。 五、 take 表示"(顾客在商店内)选取,买下",相当于buy, get 或have。例如: That's cheap. I'll take it. 那很便宜,我买下了。 六、 含take 的短语。 1. take exercise 运动,锻炼 Don't eat too much. You must take more exercise. 不要吃太多,你应该多运动。 2. take off 脱下, 起飞 Take off your clothes, they are very wet. 脱掉你的衣服,它们都湿透了。 The plane will take off at three o'clock. 飞机将在3点钟起飞。 3. take a look(at)=have a look (at)看一看 May I take a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗? 4. take pictures照相 You can't take pictures here. 你们不能在这儿拍照。 5. take a seat=have a seat坐下 Please come in and take a seat. 请进来坐坐。 6. take a walk 散步 Taking a walk is good for you. 散步对你有好处。 7. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下 Let's take a rest. 我们休息一下吧。 8. take away拿走 Don't take away books from the library. 不准把书从图书馆拿走。 9. take down 取下 Please take down the old picture on the wall. 请把墙上那幅旧画取下来。 10. take care of 照顾 (=look after) Who is taking care of the boy? 谁在照看那个男孩? (文/姜经志;英语通初一版03~04学年第06期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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