被动语态是英语中特有的一种语言现象，也是初中阶段的重点和考点之一。现精选部分省、市中考试题，让大家与中考试题"亲密接触"，见识中考真面目！

　　一、动词"变脸"：

　　用动词的适当形式填空。

　　1. The book________in Chinese.(write)(山西省)

　　2. The homework must________by yourself. (do) (重庆市)

　　3. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France________ 0-1 by a new team-Senegal. (beat) (南京市)

　　4. The PRC________in 1949. (found) (厦门市)

　　5. More and more green fruit and vegetables________in the market now. (sell)(大连市)

　　6. -These flowers should________away from the window. It's too hot there. (move)

　　-Thank you for telling me about it. (大连市)

　　7. Many kinds of books ________to the country schools last month. (send) (大连市)

　　8. "9. 11" can't be________by the people all over the world. (forget) (南宁市)

　　二、慧眼识"珠"：

　　根据句意，选择最佳答案。

　　1. Chinese________by the largest number of people. (长沙市)

　　A. is speakingB. speak

　　C. speaksD. is spoken

　　2. -Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?

　　-Yes. Every student________about it.(江西省)

　　A. tellsB. told

　　C. was toldD. has told

　　3.The letter is ________in French. I cannot read it. (河北省)

　　A. writingB. written

　　C. wroteD. writes

　　4.We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground________very soon. (深圳市)

　　A. will completeB. will be completed

　　C. has completed

　　D. has been completed

　　5.The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _________ in our city. (杭州市)

　　A. be buildingB. build

　　C. be builtD. built

　　6.In our school, library books________in two weeks. (桂林市)

　　A. returnB. must return

　　C. will returnD. must be returned

　　7. A computer can't think for itself, it must ________what to do. (台州市)

　　A. tellB. have told

　　C. be toldD. be telling

　　8.I wasn't at home yesterday. I________to help with the harvest on the farm. (广东省)

　　A. askedB. was asked

　　C. was askingD. had asked

　　三、喧"宾"夺"主"：

　　将下列句子改为被动语态。

　　1. We call maths the Language of science. (呼和浩特市)

　　Maths________ ________ the language of science.

　　2. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分贝)here. (上海市)

　　The noise must ________ ________under 50 dbs here.

　　3. People use computers widely in the world. (辽宁省)

　　Computers________widely________ in the world.

　　4. You must throw the broken pottery away at once. (广州市)

　　The broken pottery________ ________

　　________ ________ at once.

　　5. They may plant fruit trees on the hill next spring. (福州市)

　　Fruit trees may________ ________on the hill next spring.

　　6. Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. (贵阳市)

　　He ________ ________ to swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.

　　参考答案：

　　一、1. is written 2. be done 3. was beaten 4. was founded 5. are sold (are being sold) 6. be moved 7. were sent 8. forgotten

　　二、1-5 DCBBC 6-8 DCB

　　三、1. is called 2. be kept 3. are，used 4. must be thrown away 5. be planted 6. was seen

　　(文/王福华；　英语辅导报初三版03--04学年度第48期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)