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高二英语课外辅导:一言难进 word 用法
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/08/03 15:56  英语辅导报

  word是一个十分常用的单词,其含义丰富,搭配能力强。为了便于同学们全面掌握其用法,现将其常见用法归纳如下。

  一、word的基本含义

  1.(指用声音或用书面形式表达的)词.作可数名词用。如:

  The story is told in words and pictures. 讲这个故事的时候配有图片。

  It's known that the words in the dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order. 众所周知,词典中的词是按字母顺序排列的。

  2.(指人说出的)话;语言.作可数名词用。如:

  He didn't say a word about his son's bad manners.他对他儿子无礼貌的行为一句话都没说。

  I don't believe a word of his report. 他的报告我一句话都不相信。

  You must show your support by deeds, not by words. 你必须用行动支持,不能空口说白话。

  3.消息;信息.通常只能用单数,且不能用冠词修饰。如:

  Please send me word that you arrive in Paris safely. 请把你平安到达巴黎的消息告诉我。

  Word came that the bird flu had been controlled all over China. 有消息说,中国所有地区的禽流感都得到了控制。

  二、word构成的习惯搭配

  1. be as good as one's word 守信用。如:

  You will find that Yang Wei is as good as her word. 你会发现杨维这个人很守信用。

  2. address a few words to sb. 对某人讲几句话.如:

  Are you free now? I'd like to address a few words to you. 你现在有空吗?我有几句话对你说。

  3. break one's word 失信,食言。如:

  I think breaking one's word is the worst matter in the world. 我认为失信于他人是世界上最糟糕的事。

  4. eat one's words 收回前言,承认说错话。如:

  At last he ate his words. 最后,他收回了他所说的话。

  5. say the word下命令。如:

  If you want me to leave, you only have to say the word. 如果你想让我走,尽管下命令就是了。

  6. give one's word保证,担保,允诺。如:

  The boy gave his word that he would never be late again. 这个男孩保证他再也不迟到了。

  7. have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈。如:

  If you are not satisfied with your parents, you'd better find a chance and have a word with them. 如果你对你父母不满,你最好找个时机同他们谈谈。

  8. have words with sb. 同某人吵架。如:

  Why did you have words with her last night? 你昨晚为何同她吵架?

  9. have no words for sth. 无法用语言形容某物。如:

  I have no words for his rudeness-he called his father names in public.我简直无法用语言来形容他的粗鲁--他竟然当众大骂他的父亲.

  10. keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言。如:

  I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps his word. 无论他说什么我都相信,因为他一直都守信用。

  11. match words with deeds 言行一致。如:

  You should match words with deeds in life and work. 无论在生活或是工作中,你都应该言行一致。

  12. in other words换句话说。如:

  The boss gave you a long leave. In other words, you were fired. 老板放你长假。换言之,你被开除了。

  13. in word 口头上。如:

  You may report it to the director in word. 你可以口头向董事长汇报此事。

  14. in a word 总之。如:

  In a word, you should take your study seriously.总之,你应该把你的学习当回事。

  (文/耿志华; 英语辅导报高二版 03~04学年度第44期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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