初中英语课外辅导:要点、考点对对碰 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/08/10 15:04 英语辅导报 |
【要点宝宝1】 -How do you usually come to school? -I usually come by bus. (L.110) 【思维博士帽】 how在此用来对方式提问,其答语常用"乘某种交通工具"。不过,请注意它的三种表达方式:(1) by+表示交通工具的名词 (其中的名词不能用复数,且其前不能用任何限定词)如by bike,不能说by the bike或by a bike; (2) on / in +限定词+表示交通工具的名词(其中的名词可有单复数形式的变化)。如on a bike / in his car /on the buses等; (3) catch (take) +限定词+表示交通工具的名词。如catch /take a bus乘公共汽车等。 【考例对号】 1.(2003台湾)Brian: How do you usually go back to Hualian? Peter: By________. There are many flights (航班) a day. A. bus B. car C. plane D. train 2. (2003武汉市)-How do you go to work every day? -I________on my bike. A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk 【要点宝宝2】 -How long does it take by plane? -It takes about eleven hours.(L.110) 【思维博士帽】 how long 常用来对一段时间提问,意思是"多久"。It takes sb some time to do sth是一个固定句型,意思是"花费某人若干时间做某事",其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如: -How long does it take you to go there on foot? 步行去那里花费你多长时间?-It takes me half an hour (to go there).半小时。 【考例对号】 3. (2003四川省)对划线部分提问:He has worked(已经工作) in this school for five years. ________ ________has he worked in this school? 4. (2003长沙市)句子翻译: 我妈妈每天花一小时打扫卫生。 It________my mother an hour to ________the cleaning every day . 【要点宝宝3】 -How much is the fish, please? -It's 10 yuan a kilo. (L.114) 【思维博士帽】 当你想知道某种货物是多少钱时,常用How much...?来询问价格。在英语中,询问价格的表达方式有很多。如: How much is it?/ How much does it cost?/ How much is it worth(值……)?/ What's the price of it?不能说: How much is the price of...? 【考例对号】 5. (2003哈尔滨市) -How much are these apples? -________. A. Five yuan a kilo B. They are dear C. They are bed D. They are big 6. (2003福建泉州市) -What's the price of this English book? -________12 yuan. A. It's B. They're C. Its D. Their 【要点宝宝4】 Yes, walking is good for health. (L.117) 【思维博士帽】 句中的walking是动名词(即V-ing形式),起名词的作用,在句中作主语。要知道,动词原形和现在分词不能作主语。如: Looking after yourself is very important.照顾好自己很重要。be good for意思是"对……有好处",其中for是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词。如:These books are good for listening. 这些书对听力有益。 【考例对号】 7. (2003山西忻州市)________TV too much isn't good for your eyes. A. Watches B. Watching C. Watch D. To watching 【要点宝宝5】 ...Australia and many other countries. ...The others speak English. (L.120) 【思维博士帽】 other作形容词时,意思是"另外的,别的",后跟名词; 作代词时,其前常加定冠词the,表示 "(二者之中)另一……人(物)"或"(三者以上之中)其余的人(物)"。others和the others均为代词,前者表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体;后者表示一定范围内除去一部分以外的剩余的全体。在句中, others可用 "other+名词复数/ones"代替; the others可用 "the other+名词复数 / ones"代替。如: These three apples are yellow, the others are red.=These three apples are yellow, the other apples / ones are red. 【考例对号】 8. (2003宁夏) I don't like this shirt, so I want to see some________. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 9. (2003广州市) -How many or-anges can I have? -You can have one. ________ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 参考答案:
(文/齐法鸿;英语通初一版03~04学年第06期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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