高中英语课外辅导:share 用法共“分享” |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/18 09:15 英语辅导报 |
Unit 1 Reading课文CHUCK'S FRIEND中有个句子: Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克懂得了,我们都需要休戚与共的朋友,关心别人是人生要事。 不知同学们注意到上面句中share happiness and sorrow这个share没有?现在咱们一起"分享"一下share的用法吧。 先看两个例题: 1. All his friends ________ his happiness when he won the match. A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared like 2. There's only one bedroom we'll have ________. A. to share B. shared with C. to share from D. sharing 【分析】1题中的shared表示"分享",2题中share表示"合用",故答案分别为A,A。 从上面课文句子中我们可以看出,share是及物动词,其后接happiness and sorrow作宾语。再看那两个例题,share也是作及物动词用。那么,share的用法到底怎样呢?当然,share既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,意思为"分享;合用;分配";除了作动词用外,还可以用作名词,意思为"共享;一份;份额"。下面来看看它的具体用法。 一、 share作及物动词和不及物动词用时: 1. 若要表示"和某人合用",share后面直接跟表事物的名词作宾语,可以是taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等名词,其句型用share sth. 和share sth. with / between sb.。例如: Li Ping and I shared the same room at college. 上大学时,李平和我同住一室。 May I share the umbrella with you? 我可以同你合用这把伞吗? 2. 若要表示"和某人分担某事物",share后面直接跟表事物或情感类的名词作宾语,其句型用share sth. with sb.。例如: Xiao Ming shared his apple with his brother. 小明与弟弟分吃苹果。 I really want you to share my excitement and happiness with me. 我真希望你能和我一起分享我的兴奋和快乐。 3. 若要表示"和某人分享",此时用作不及物动词,其句型用share with sb.。 例如: Share with somebody if you have left your book at home. 如果你把书落在家里的话,你可以和别人合看一本。 4. 若要表示"分享; 分担",其句型用share in sth.,句型中的介词in可以省略,share后面的宾语可以是worry, trouble, hardship, excitement, happiness, cost等名词。例如: She always shares (in) her mother's troubles. 她总是为她妈妈分忧。 She hopes we will share in her joy. 她希望我们分享她的喜悦。 二、 share作名词用时: 1. 若要表示"一份;份额",常可构成a share of... , one's share of... 形式。例如: Tom promised to give me his share. 汤姆答应把他的那一份给我。 Everyone ought to have his share of food. 每个人都应该有一份食物。 2. 除了有"一份;份额"之意外,还有"股份"的意思,是可数名词,还具有名词作定语的用法。例如: He bought 500 shares in a shipping company. 他买了某航运公司500股股份。 The share price for that company is increasing now. 那家公司的股票价格在上涨。 (文/彭荣华; 英语辅导报高一版 04~05学年度第4期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
【评论】 |
【英语学习论坛】【大 中 小】【打印】【关闭】 |