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英语辅导:初三册第5-6单元要点考例对对碰
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/19 09:00  英语辅导报

  1. Hainan is the second largest island of China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。

   【同步考例】(2003广东省)

   Hainan is a very large island. It's the second ________ island in China.

  A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large

   【要点点拨】选C。这是序数词在最高级比较中的用法。由于所描述的物体在最高级比较中有次序排列,应用"the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词"结构。如:The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.

   2. Haikou is in the northeast of the island.海口位于岛的东北部。

   【同步考例】(2003天津市)

   China lies________the east of Asia and ________the north of Australia.

  A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. on; to

   【要点点拨】选B。在方位名词前用介词in, to, on均有不同的含义。in表示在某范围之内, to 表示在某范围之外,两地不接壤;on表示"两地接壤"。如:

  Hubei is ________ the north of Hunan. (2003哈尔滨)

   A. in B. on C. to D. at (选B)

   3. I'd like to book four tickets. 我想订购4张票。

   【同步考例】(2003宁夏)单词拼写:She wants to________(预订) a double room for the holiday.

   【要点点拨】填book。book在此不是名词,而是动词"预定(车票;戏票等)"的意思。又如:He wants to book a room with a double bed. 他想订一个带双人床的房间。

   4. That sounds really cool! 那听起来很酷喔!

   【同步考例】(2003江西省)

  -Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?

   -Yes, it________really beautiful.

   A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears

   【要点点拨】选B。sound在此是系动词"听起来……"的意思,后接形容词作表语。还可用于"sound like...",如句子翻译题(2003烟台市):这个主意听起来不错,我会考虑的。This idea ________ ________ a good one. I will think about it.(填sounds like)

   5. We are also thinking about going there. 我们也在考虑去那里。

   【同步考例】(2003辽宁省)

   Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I'm ________ going there for a holiday soon.

  A. looking up B. thinking about C. trying out D. finding out

  【要点点拨】选B。"think about"意为"考虑",其中about是介词,后跟名词、代词或V-ing形式。

   6. He was amazed at all the colourful coral reefs, and all the beautiful fish.他被五颜六色的珊瑚礁和各种美丽的鱼迷住了。

   【同步考例】 (2003河北省) 词语替换 : I was amazed at the scenery when I first visited Sanya.

   A. surprised at B. interested in C. proud of D. pleased with

   【要点点拨】选A。be amazed at意思是"对……感到惊讶",amazed是过去分词作形容词用,与be动词及介词词组构成短语,相当于be surprised at。

   7. It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is... 据说最危险的鲨鱼中有一种是……

   【同步考例】(2003南京市) 完成句子:据说比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人。

   ______________Bill Gates is the richest man in the world.

   【要点点拨】填It is said that,意思是"据说",it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。

   8. ...or anywhere else. ……或者任何其他地方。

   【同步考例】(2003浙江宁波)

   -What else do you need, Mum?

   -________else, I think. We've got everything ready.

  A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything

   【要点点拨】由答语可知选C。else意为"别的;另外的",常位于疑问代词或不定代词之后修饰这些词。如:

  写出所缺单词的正确形式(2003贵阳市):Except some birds, what________(别的) can you see in the sky. (填else)

   9. When a shark appears...当有鲨鱼出现的时候……

   【同步考例】(2003安徽省) 单词拼写:He didn't ________ (出现) at the meeting until 9 o'clock.

   【要点点拨】填appear,意为"出现",其反义词是disappear"消失"。如:The little boy disappeared around the corner.那小男孩在拐角处不见了。

   10. It seems they have been on earth thousands of years. 看起来好像他们存在于地球上已经好几千年了。

   【同步考例】(2003安徽省)

   It ________ that they had no change with them at the moment.

  A. seemed B. was seemed C. seem D. is seemed

   【要点点拨】选A。seem在此是系动词,意为"好像;似乎",常用于It seems that...句型。根据时间状语,该题用过去式。seem还可用于"主语+seem to be / do"形式,如:

  单词拼写:KFC (肯德基)________ (seem) to be the most popular take-away food for children. (2003哈尔滨)(填seems)

  再如:I seem to have left my book at home. 我看起来好像是把书放在家里了。

   【同步考例】(2003广州市):

   The film star is going to spend ________dollars on a new dress for the coming party.

  A. three thousands B. thousands of

  C. thousand of D. three thousands of

   【要点点拨】选B。thousands of意思是"数以千计的",thousand在此表示不具体的数目,要用其复数形式并且后跟介词of;如果表示的数目是具体"几千"时,则用其单数形式,且后不跟介词of,如:

  There are ________ doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital. (2003桂林市)

  A. thousand B. two thousand

  C. two thousands D. two thousands of

  (文/齐法鸿;英语通2004年第8期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)


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