高一英语课外辅导:1-6单元重点词语回顾 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/11/26 16:00 英语辅导报 |
1. apology n. 道歉;认错 He made an apology to me for losing my pen.他为弄丢我的钢笔而向我道歉。 比较:apologise vi. 道歉 He apologised to me for stepping on my foot. 他为踩到我的脚而向我道歉。 2. accept vt. ①接受;认可:Will you accept his invitation? 你会接受他的邀请吗? ②承认;相信:Don't accept his story as true. 不要把他的话信以为真。 【辨析】accept & receive:accept表示主观上接受,而receive表示客观上收到。 3. argue v. 辩论;主张;认为 We all argue these points next time.下次我们再辩论这些论点。 I argued about the government's new economic policy with him. 我与他辩论政府的新经济政策。 词组:argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服、劝说某人做某事 / 不做某事; argue about sth. with sb. 就某事与某人辩论。 4. cloth n. ①布;衣料:This cloth wears well. 这布料很耐穿。 ②抹布;桌布:He used an old cloth to wash the car. 他用一块破旧的抹布擦洗车子。 比较:clothes n.(复)衣服 / clothing n.(总称)衣服。 5. choice n. ①选择:Make a careful choice of your friends. 慎重选择朋友。 ②供选择的东西:That's the best choice. 那是最佳选择。 词组:have no choice but to do sth. 除了做……别无选择。 6. degree n.程度;等级;度;学位 an angle of ninety degrees 90度的角 He passed his examinations and now he has the degree of Master. 他通过了考试,现在他有了硕士学位。 7. forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕,宽恕 I'll never forgive you for what you have done to your parents. 我永远也不会原谅你对你的父母所做的事。 You are forgiven. 你得到宽恕了。 词组:forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事;forgive and forget 原谅并忘掉;既往不咎。 8. opportunity n. 机会;时机 I lost no opportunity of studying abroad. 我不错失任何出国留学的机会。 词组:catch / seize / take an opportunity 抓住机会;give / offer an opportunity 提供机会;lose / miss an opportunity失去机会。 9. majority n. 大部分;多数(与minority相对) The majority were in favour of the proposal. 大多数人赞成这个建议。 He was elected by a large majority. 他以很大的优势当选。 10. struggle vi. 斗争;奋斗;挣扎 The people were struggling to get out of the burning building. 那些人挣扎着跑出着火的大楼。 词组:struggle against 与……作斗争;struggle for 为争取……而奋斗;struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来。 11. consider vt.& vi. ①考虑;细想:He is considering what to do next. 他正考虑下一步做什么。 ②认为;看做(无进行时):We consider him (to be) the most warm-hearted boy in our class. 我们认为他是我们班最热心的男孩。 词组:consider (doing) sth.考虑(做)某事;be consi-dered as (to be) 被认为是……;consider...as (to be)... 认为……是……。 (文/吴安运; 英语辅导报高一版 04~05学年度第9期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |