四六级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/07 19:36 点点英语 |
(二)职业、身份和相互关系题 这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先,四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后,在听音过程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上,以便作出准确判断。其次,提问的方式比较单一固定。 1、常见的提问方式是: What’s the man/ woman? What does the man/ woman do? What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation? What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 在听音过程中,只需集中注意力听清对话,根据对话提供的有效信息,便可以比较快地作出正确选择。 2、相关词汇和表达: 1、营业员与顾客(shop assistant and customer) What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round 2、饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/ waitress and customer) menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation 3、图书管理员与学生( librarian and student) borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading 4、医生与病人( doctor and patient) What’s wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ What’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out 5、教师与学生( teacher and student) tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course 6、空姐与乘客(airhostess and passenger) take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes 7、老板与秘书 ( boss and secretary) copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform 【例一】 A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student. W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach? M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman? 【例二】 A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver. C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk. W: Excuse me, Sir, I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it? M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty. Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to? 【例三】 A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee. B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son. W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise? M: This is not a game. It’s only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2003.1) |
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