四六级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/07 19:36 点点英语 |
(七)计划与行动题 行动类题是四级听力测试中最常见的题型之一。题量较大。 1、某人计划或打算做什么。选择项常以动词原形或动词不定式形式出现;也有以句子形式出现的选择项,这类选择项的谓语部分常出现will,be going或be to。解题时,应首先根据选择项确定提问的对象,即男士还是女士计划或准备去做某事,这样听音时就可以集中注意力去听相关部分,尤其是谓语动词。 【例题】 A) Look for a more expensive hotel. B) Go to another hotel by bus. C) Try to find a quiet place. D) Take a walk around the city. W: I don’t think we can find a better hotel around here at this time. M: Let’s walk a little further to see if there is another one. I just can’t bear the traffic noise here. Q: What will the speakers most probably do? 2、某人正在做什么。选择项通常是动词的-ing形式。有时也会出现句子,但其谓语动词都是进行时的形式。这类测试题的提问方式比较单一,一般都是What’s the man/ woman doing now? 或What are they doing now?这种类型的测试往往比较简单,只要集中注意力听清对话中的谓语动词基本都能作出正确的判断。 【例题】 A) Looking for a young lady. B) Looking for her wrist watch. C) Looking for a young gentleman. D) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch. W: Excuse me, sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wrist watch? M: A young man, Madam? Q: What’s the woman doing? 3、某人提出去做什么。这类测试中,对话中的一方针对另一方提出的要求或建议,主动提供帮助。试题的选择项通常为动词原形或动词不定式。解题时,通常要集中注意力听清楚对话中第二个人的谈话,特别是谓语动词。 【例题】 A) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John. C) Be calm and patient. D) Do the easiest thing. W: I’m really angry at John. He never listens to me. M: Take it easy, Alan. Things will work out. Q: What does the man advise Alan to do? |
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