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实战演练 Passage 6-10
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/08 09:02  新浪教育

  (6)

  One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his (1)_____ Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run (2)_____ it and try to (3)_____ it. “All the fish are afraid and (4)_____ away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted at the dog, (5)_____ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not bring him here (6)______.

  “Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too (7)______. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldn't swim, either. (8)_______ Black came out. He jumped into the water and (9)_____ the boy onto the bank and (10)______ his life.

  ( )1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend

  ( )2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after

  ( )3. A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout

  ( )4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run

  ( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so

  ( )6. A. too B. either C. again D. also

  ( )7. A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe

  ( )8. A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then

  ( )9. A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. swam together

  ( )10.A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是John 的宠物狗——Black 的事情。文章通过前后对比,体现出Black 的顽皮,又体现出他的机敏。

  1.B. 根据下句可知答案。

  2.D. 狗肯定是跟在鸟的后面跑。这是一个常理。

  3.C. 狗跟着鸟跑一定是想捉住它。

  4.B. 鱼在水里肯定是游着走的。

  5.C. 根据前面的“John shouted at the dog.” 和后面的“Black Did not listen to it.”可知这里是一个转折含义的句子。因此应该填入but。

  6.C. 由于Black 把鱼都吓跑了,所以下次John 不会把Black 带上了。

  7.A. 当John 让Bill 要当心时,已经为时已晚了。Bill 已经落水了。

  8.D. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。

  9.C. Black 肯定是把Bill拉上岸的。

  10.D. 这次是Black 救了Bill 的命了。

  (7)

  Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he (1)______ a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker. He gave his (2)_____ to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr Baker made him work for him in his (3)______. Billy worked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were (4)______ with him.

  Mr Baker loved planting (5)______. The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the (6)______ himself and watered them every day. Several days (7)______, he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them.”

  “Don't (8)_______ about them.” answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr Baker came back. He asked,” (9)_______ anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Billy, “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I (10)______ them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!”

  ( )1. A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted

  ( )2. A. walked B. pity C. thanks D. excuses

  ( )3. A. factory B. office C. town D. home

  ( )4. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular

  ( )5. A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees

  ( )6. A. garden B. office C. city D. room

  ( )7. A. ago B. later C. before D. after

  ( )8. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry

  ( )9. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will

  ( )10.A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍的是Billy由于一次偶然的机会到Mr Baker去做工了。他一直工作得都很出色,但这一次却没有做好。

  1.A. 根据一般的常识,应该是在街上发现钱包。

  2.C. 由于Billy 将钱包还给了失主Mr Baker,他一定会感谢Billy的。

  3.D. 根据文章第二段可知Billy 是在Mr Baker 家里工作了。

  4.A. 根据上句“Billy worked so hard”可知Mr and Mrs Baker 一定对Billy的工作表示满意的。

  5.D. 根据后面的“he brought a few trees home” 可判断出Mr Baker是喜欢树的。

  6.A. 树肯定是种在园子里的。

  7.B. ago 和before都表示“以前”,after表示“在……以后”,但它用在时间段之前;later用在时间段之后表示“在……以后”。

  8.D. 这里是Billy的许诺,他答应照看好这些树的,所以他才不让Mr Baker 去担心这些树。

  9.C. 根据当时的情景,这里用完成时态最合理。因为对当时来说,Mr Baker 想要了解的是到当时的情况。这正是现在完成时的用法之一。

  10.B. 根据文章的意思,那时Billy一定是把树拉倒之后才藏起来的。

  (8)

  A generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem. I read a (1)_____ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels with (2)_____. I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now (3)_____ more time in the office, (4)_____ they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the (5)______ topics to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your (6)_____, get to know them and (7)______ them. And for children, show your (8)_______ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So (9)_____ them your thoughts. In this way, you (10)______ have a better understanding of each other.

  ( )1. A. message B. call C. report D. letter

  ( )2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents

  ( )3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have

  ( )4. A. because B. if C. but D. so

  ( )5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good

  ( )6. A. business B. children C. work D. office

  ( )7. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. lave

  ( )8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings

  ( )9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say

  ( )10.A. can B. should C. must D. would

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了孩子与父母之间存在的代沟的问题。

  1.C. 在报纸上看到的应该是一篇报导。

  2.D. 综观全文,文章所谈论的是孩子与父母之间的代沟的问题。这从上下文可以看出。

  3.A. 现在很多家长都把时间花在了工作上,这是一个现存的事实。

  4.D. 前面谈到了原因,此处用so引出后面的结果。

  5.B. 由于家长与孩子在一起的时间很短,所以他们之间的共同语言越来越少。

  6.B. 这是作者的忠告,劝告家长们多与他们的孩子在一起。

  7.C. get to know 是“认识”,understand 就是“了解”了,这是一个循序渐进的过程。

  8.D. 做为孩子,根据作者的初衷,应该是将自己的感受告诉自己的父母。

  9.A. 想法应该是被告诉给家长的。

  10.A. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。

  (9)

  “Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a (1)______ answer, for there is no wall to be found (2)______ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, (3)______ museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and (4)_______ of the thirty-one colleges.

  Cambridge was already a (5)______ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once (6)______ the Cam. A (7)______ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.

  In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much (8)_______ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a (9)______ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries (10)______ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

  ( )1. A. true B. clear C. right D. real

  ( )2. A. around B. in C. near D. by

  ( )3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries

  ( )4. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers

  ( )5. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common

  ( )6. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked

  ( )7. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house

  ( )8. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner

  ( )9. A. city B. college C. university D. country

  ( )10.A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了剑桥大学城的规模和发展史。

  1.B. 由于剑桥大学的规模很大,因此谁也说不清它的具体位置。

  2.A. 按照常例,围墙应该建在学校的周围。

  3.D. 由于是学校,所以我们在里面见到的不会是很多的影院,动物园或公园。

  4.D. 在剑桥大学城里除了学生之外,其他更多的就是教师了。

  5.C. 从过去到现在,剑桥始终在发展前进。

  6.B. 河的名字是被人们所称呼的。

  7.A. 河的上面有一座桥。

  8.C. 根据“after the opening of the railway in 1845” 可知,自从铁路开通之后,剑桥的发展一定是更快了。

  9.A. 随着剑桥规模的进一步扩大,它逐渐成了一座城了。

  10.C. 能到剑桥读书是很多人的愿望。

  (10)

  There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, (1)______he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so (2)______.

  The mother (3)______ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a (4)_____ a week and so a report about it for her.

  One day, in Ben's (5)______, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up has hand and the teacher let him (6)_____. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He (7)_______ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?

  Well, Ben not only (8)_______ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew (9)______ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were (10)_______.Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book (11)____.

  Ben later went on to the (12)_____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

  After Ben had grown up, he (13)_____ something about his mother that he did not know as a (14)_______.

  She, herself, had never learned how to (15)_______.

  ( )1. A. because B. so C. but D. though

  ( )2. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick

  ( )3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard

  ( )4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question

  ( )5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab

  ( )6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak

  ( )7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never

  ( )8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw

  ( )9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why

  ( )10.A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy

  ( )11.A. picture B. exercises C. shops D. reports

  ( )12.A. top B. end C. back D. behind

  ( )13.A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed

  ( )14.A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher

  ( )15.A. read B. work C. teach D. slow

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。

  1.A. 后面这句话是前面内容的原因,这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。

  2.C. 孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢,这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出。

  3.B. 由于孩子们的学习不好,他们的母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。

  4.C. 到图书馆肯定是去读书的。

  5.A. 根据下句“the teacher held up a rock” 可知这是在课堂上。

  6.D. 根据上句“Ben put up his hand” 可以知道Ben 举手之后,老师是会让他发言的。

  7.D. 前文已经提到,Ben的反应较慢,所以他从不回答老师的问题的。这次,他举手回答问题,当然同学们会感到怀疑。

  8.C. 根据下句“he said a lot about it” 可知Ben对rock 应该上懂的很多。

  9.C. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。

  10.B. 当听完Ben的回答之后,老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。

  11.D. Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报导中得到的,这是人们在图书馆中获取知识的途径。

  12.A. 根据下句“When he finished high school, he went to Yale University.”可知Ben已经成为了一名好学生。

  13.A. Ben 的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。

  14.B. Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的,其实任何人都是这样的。

  15.A. 文章整体贯穿的是读书。


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