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实战演练 Passage 61-65
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/08 09:12  新浪教育

  (61)

  Mr Smith had a few days' holiday, so he said to his wife, "I'm going to the big city by (1)________." He put on his best clothes, took a new (2)_______, went to the station and got into the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often (3)_____ his head out of the window and looked at the beautiful scenery. Suddenly the (4)_______ pulled his hat off.

  Mr Smith quickly took his new book and threw it out of the window, (5)______.

  A young man on the train said with a (6)______, "Is your book going to (7)_______ your beautiful hat back?"

  "No," Mr Smith answered, "but I haven't (8)_______ my name and address on my hat while there's my name and address on my new book. (9)_____ is going to find both of them near each other. (10)_______ he's going to send me the new book and the beautiful hat."

  ( )1. A. train B. bus C. bike D. ship

  ( )2. A. shoe B. hat C. book D. picture

  ( )3. A. got B. threw C. sent D. put

  ( )4. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. snow

  ( )5. A. also B. too C. either D. neither

  ( )6. A. sound B. smile C. noise D. pleasure

  ( )7. A. bring B. take C. catch D. pick

  ( )8. A. called B. put C. written D. seen

  ( )9. A. Anyone B. someone C. Everyone D. Nobody

  ( )10.A. Certainly B. Sure C. Maybe D. Of course

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍的是Mr Smith 在火车上做的一件滑稽而有趣的事。

  1.A. 由后面的"went to the station and got into the train." 可知答案。

  2.C. 由第二段中的"Mr Smith quickly took his new book" 可知答案。

  3.D. 根据所给词语的词义get(得到),throw(投掷),send(送),put(放置)可知用put最佳。

  4.B. 只有风才会把他的帽子吹掉的,所以这里用wind最合理。

  5.B. also用于肯定句中表示“也”时,放在连系动词之后,实义动词之前;either用在否定句的句尾表示“也”;neither的意思是“两者都不”;在肯定句的句尾表示“也”用too 即可。

  6.B. 根据所给词语的词义sound(声音),noise(噪音),pleasure(兴奋),smile(微笑),可知用smile最佳,with a smile的意思是“面带微笑”。

  7.A. 根据所给词语的词义bring(带来),take(带走),catch(抓住),pick(拾起),可知用bring最佳,这里bring back 的意思是“带回”。

  8.C. 这里说的名字和地址应该是被写在帽子上的,所以用written 最佳。

  9.B. Mr Smith认为他的书和帽子会被人找回来的,这里用someone比用其他几个词更为准确。

  10.C. 丢掉的东西是不可能一定会被送回来的。

  (62)

  Mr Brown lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong (1)_____. His farm is small and he is often (2)_______ in winter. So he goes to the city and finds work there.

  Once he stayed there for about two months. When New Year was coming, he (3)______ home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes. When he was knocking at the door, his dog came out and bit him. His wife hurried to drive (4)______ away. The next morning he went to see (5)_______. The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine. Before he (6)______, he told him about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to (7)_______ and said, "Maybe something is wrong with (8)_______ eyes, too. I think."

  When he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, "I (9)______ it's true. If a thief comes into our house, it won't see him and he'll steal something here."

  Mr Brown thought his wife was (10)______. He had to make his dog take his medicine instead.

  ( )1. A. child B. dog C. wife D. son

  ( )2. A. free B. busy C. safe D. worried

  ( )3. A. reached B. comes C. goes D. returned

  ( )4. A. her husband B. the dog C. the thief D. their children

  ( )5. A. his dog B. his wife C. a doctor D. his friend

  ( )6. A. got home B. left C. went D. came

  ( )7. A. cry B. write C. laugh D. work

  ( )8. A. your dog's B. your C. your wife's D. children's

  ( )9. A. am afraid B. am sorry C. don't think D. agree

  ( )10.A. ill B. wrong C. unhappy D. right

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍的是Mr Brown家发生的一件与狗有关系的有趣的事。

  1.B. Mr Brown 家除了他家的成员之外,就是他家的狗了。这从下文可知答案。

  2.A. 由于Mr Brown 家的农场很小,所以在冬天他就没有什么事情可做了。

  3.D. 新年来临时,Mr Brown肯定是要回家探望自己的家人的,所以这里用return 最佳。而reach的意思是“到达”,come和go分别表示“来”和“去”。

  4.B. 根据上句"When he was knocking at the door, his dog came out and bit him." 可知Mr Brown's wife是驱赶他家的狗的。

  5.C. 根据下句"The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine. "可知答案。

  6.B. 后面的情况应该发生在Mr Brown 离开医生那里之前发生,所以此处用left 很恰当。

  7.C. 自己家的狗竟然咬自己的主人,的确是很可笑的。所以这里用laugh最佳。

  8.A. 因为狗咬了主人,所以医生认为狗的眼睛也出了毛病了。

  9.A. 根据四个词语的词义be afraid (恐怕),be sorry(抱歉),don't think(不这样认为),agree(同意)可知答案用be afraid最佳。

  10.D. Mr Brown只有认为他妻子是对的,才能给他的狗吃药的。

  (63)

  Mr Evans works in Sydney. Last week he had a two-week holiday, but he didn't know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, "I (1)______ the hot weather there, but I can't find a cool place in Australia. How will I spend my holiday?"

  "That's easy," said Robert, "you'd (2)_______ to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now."

  Mr Evans agreed (3)_______ his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon (4)________ Moscow. He made happy journey there. But one day he (5)______. After lunch he went outside the city. He saw a dog (6)________ him while he (7)_______ past a house. It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bred or cake in his pockets. He tried to send it away. But it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn't find anything (8)_______ snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone in the ground. He hurried to (9)_______but he failed.

  "How strange Russians are!" Mr Evans said to himself, "They do not tie their dogs, but firmly (10)_______ the stones."

  ( )1. A. like B. unlike C. not like D. hate

  ( )2. A. would go B. would to go C. better go D. better to go

  ( )3. A. to B. with C. at D. about

  ( )4. A. arrived at B. arrive in C. reach D. reached in

  ( )5. A. made a mistake B. get into trouble

  C. got into trouble D. find the trouble

  ( )6. A. to follow B. is following C. followed D. following

  ( )7. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed

  ( )8. A. except B. besides C. beside D. without

  ( )9. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it

  ( )10.A. tied B. lied C. tie D. lie

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Mr Evans在莫斯科度假时所发生的一件有趣的事。

  1.D. 根据下句"but I can't find a cool place in Australia." 可知Mr Evans不喜欢澳大利亚的炎热的天气。

  2.C. 这是一个固定句式"had better+动词原形”。

  3.B. "agree with + 表示人的词语" 表示“同意某人的观点”,"agree to+表示物的词语" 表示“同意某种观点”。

  4.A. 全文是过去时态,所以这里也应使用过去时态。reach是及物动词,可以直接带宾语,不必另加介词了。因此这里应该用arrived at 才对。

  5.C. 根据所给短语的意思make a mistake(犯错误),get into trouble(陷入困境),find the trouble(发现困难)以及全文的时态可知Mr Evans在那一天是陷入困境了。

  6.D. 这是一个固定句式"see somebody doing something"意思是“看到某人正做某事”。这里如果选择B,则宾语从句的时态与主句的时态就不一致了。选C的话时态也不合适。

  7.A. while多与进行时态连用。而且动词walk past的意思是“走过”,cross本身就有“穿过”的意思,不必另加介词了。因此这里用walk最佳。

  8.A. except 的意思是“除……之外(而不包括)”,besides的意思则是“除……之外(而包括)”。所以这里用except最佳,因为在莫斯科的冬季除了雪和冰之外就见不到别的什么了。

  9.C. 这里应该用动词原形,且pick up是“动词+副词”短语,这类短语如用代词做宾语时,应将代词放在副词之前。

  10.C. 这是一个一般现在时态的句子,根据所给词语的词义tie(栓,系),lie(躺,平放,位于)可知答案为tie。

  (64)

  It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he (1)_______ his room, the owner said to the wife, "Look at his bag. There must be(2)_______ money in it. Let's take it away when he (3)________, shall we?"

  "No, no." said the woman. "He must look (4)________ his bag tomorrow morning. If he can't find it, he'll telephone the police."

  They thought for (5)_______ minutes. Then the woman had an idea. "We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food? If he has the food, he will forget (6)________ his bag away."

  The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door (7)______ and the old man had left with the bag. He was (8)_______ and woke his wife up, "What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn't (9)_______ at all."

  "No, I don't thinks so. H must forget something, "his wife said.

  "Oh! I remember now!" cried out the man suddenly. "He forgot to (10)______ the night."

  ( )1. A. left B. went into C. had gone D. came

  ( )2. A. many B. little C. much D. a little

  ( )3. A. goes out B. is asleep C. leaves D. has food

  ( )4. A. at B. for C. after D. like

  ( )5. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few

  ( )6. A. to find B. to bring C. to take D. to put

  ( )7. A. open B. broken C. close D. locked

  ( )8. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. polite

  ( )9. A. important B. useful C. bad D. wrong

  ( )10.A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍的是一对开旅店的夫妇所做的一件害人害己的事。

  1.B. 只有客人进入自己的房间之后,店主和他妻子才会谈论客人的包裹的。

  2.C. 根据下文我们可以判断只有客人的包裹里有很多钱,他们才会把他的包拿走的, money 是不可数名词,所以应该用much 加以修饰;many 只修饰可数名词。

  3.B. 因为这是在晚上,所以只有当客人睡觉之后,他们才能把他的包拿走。

  4.B. 一旦客人的包没有了,客人一定会到处去找的。look at 的意思是“看”,look after的意思是“照看,照顾”;look like的意思是“看起来像”;所以这里用look for(寻找)为宜。

  5.D. little 和a little修饰不可数名词;few和a few修饰可数名词。Little和few 带有否定含义;a little和a few带有肯定含义。根据这一用法和上下文意,这里用a few最合理。

  6.C. 这里的意思是如果客人吃了带健忘草的食物之后,他就会忘记把包带走的。

  7.A. 根据后半句"and the old man had left with the bag"可知门应该是开着的。

  8.C. 客人没有忘记把包带走,所以店主一定会很生气的。

  9.B. 根据上下文意,店主一定是在埋怨他妻子的健忘草是没用的。

  10.C. 客人也忘记了一件事,那就是忘记了付钱了。take只表示花费时间;cost表示“花费”时以物做主语;spend可以表示花费时间,也可表示花费金钱,这时它用于两个句式中,spend…on …或spend…(in) doing …;pay可以表示花费金钱,也可以表示赔偿或付款,所以这里用pay最佳。

  (65)

  Which is the best way to learn (1)_______? We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were (2)_______. If we could learn a second language in the (3)_______ way, it would not seem to be difficult. (4)_______ what small children do. They listen to what people say and they try to imitate(模仿)what they (5)_______ when they want something, they have to ask for them. If people had to use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly. It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language (6)_______ hearing people (7)______ it, not by seeing what they write. In school though you learn to read and write (8)______ to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words through the (9)_______. You can read them, spell them and write them (10)_______.

  ( )1. A. a word B. a language C. sentence D. math

  ( )2. A. old B. boys C. children D. students

  ( )3. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult

  ( )4. A. Ask B. Play C. Think of D. Try to do

  ( )5. A. see B. want C. find D. hear

  ( )6. A. in B. by C. with D. on

  ( )7. A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. spoken

  ( )8. A. beside B. besides C. except D. as well as

  ( )9. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. hand

  ( )10.A. late B. later C. early D. earlier

  题解与分析:

  这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了学习语言的方法。

  1.B. 根据下句"We should remember that we all learned our own language well可知这篇文章谈论的是关于语言学习的。

  2.C. 我们在儿童时期就开始学习自己的母语了,这是一个事实。

  3.A. 这里用same比较合理,学习外语同学习母语如果用同一种方法的话,一定会把外语学好的。

  4.C. 根据所给词语的词义ask (问),play(玩),try to do(尽力去做)可知用think of最佳,它的意思是“考虑”。

  5.D. 儿童在学习语言时,都是在听到别人说话之后进行模仿的,这是一个客观规律。

  6.B. 根据所给词语的词义和用法我们可知这四个词都可以表示方式,in表示用某种语言或颜料;with表示使用某种工具;on表示使用某种传播媒体;这里的by有“通过某种方式”的含义。这句话再次说人是要通过听在学习语言的。

  7.A. 动词hear后面应该加不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。

  8.D. beside的意思“在……旁边”,besides则表示“除……之外(但包括……);except表示”除……之外(而不包括……)。在学校里,学生们的听说读写是同时进行的,所以用as well as比较合理,它的意思是“也”。

  9.B. 学习新词还是要先靠耳朵听的。

  10.B. 只有先学会听读,进而才能拼写。这里用later表示这一时间的推移。


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