第三章 实战演练 Test 41-45 |
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Test 41 1. It’s too hot today. Please give ______ a bottle of orange. A. mine B. he C. herD. our 2. —When did your uncle arrive ______ China? —He got to Guangzhou ______ the morning of the 16th of April. A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on 3. I’m hungry. Please give me ______. A. a breadB. some breads C. a piece of breadD. two pieces of breads 4. Mary is so careful that she makes ______ mistakes in her work. A. fewB. manyC. littleD. a little 5. —What makes him ______ so angry? —His son ______ the exam. A. to feel; didn’t passB. feel; didn’t pass C. feel; passedD. feeling; has passed 6. “Would you please wait for the next bus? This one is ______, ” said the bus driver. A. fullB. emptyC. tidyD. quiet 7. —I don’t know ______ Mr Green will come to see us? —He will help us with our English. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where 8. We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground ______ very soon. A. will completeB. will be completed C. has completedD. has been completed 9. Either Bob or Peter ______ watching the 17th World Cup now. A. is B. are C. amD. be 10. Tom’s ill in hospital and his mother is ______ him. A. looking forB. looking over C. looking atD. looking after 11. The river is very long and it is about ______. A. 20 metres wideB. 15 metres long C. 30 metres highD. 50 metres tall 12. ______ Jim ______ Kate broke the mirror. The cat did. A. Both...andB. Either...or C. Neither...norD. Not...but 13. Mr Brown has worked in our school ______ he came in 1998. A. whenB. whetherC. beforeD. since 14. Mr Smith, our English teacher, is older than student in our class. A. any other B. anyC. the otherD. any of the 15. do you think in your class? A. Whom, is the tallest studentB. Whom, the tallest student is C. Who, the tallest student isD. Who, is the tallest student 答案与分析 1. C. 人称代词宾格作动词give的宾语。 2. D. arrive in表示“到达大地方”;arrive at表示“到达小地点”;表示在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上,用介词on。 3. C. bread(面包)是不可数名词,“一块面包”为a piece of bread。 4. A. mistakes(错误)是可数名词,首先排除C, D两项;根据前半句Mary is so careful可知,“她几乎没有出错误”。so...that引导结果状语从句。 5. B. 第一空考查make sb. do sth.结构。make, let, have等使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语;His son didn’t pass the exam.(他儿子考试没有及格)是他如此生气的原因。 6. A. 根据常识判断。 “请等下一班车,好吗?这辆车人满了。” 7. A. 根据答语分析判断。He will help us with our English.是Mr Green要来看我们的原因或目的。其它三个选项与题意不符。 8. B. 考查一般将来时的被动语态。由时间状语very soon判断。A, C, D是主动语态,与题意不符。 9. A. 考查主谓一致。either...or并列两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。 10. D. 词义辨析题。生病需要“照顾;照看”。look for(寻找);look over(仔细检查);look at(看……),与题意不符。 11. A. 考查形容词表示“长、宽、高”等。根据句意,应选A。题意是“这条河很长,大约20米宽。”B项与前半句的陈述自相矛盾。 12. C. 考查几组不定代词的用法辨析。由后一句The cat did.可知,“镜子不是Jim和Kate打碎的。”both...and意为“两者都”;either...or意为“或者……或者”;neither...nor意为“既不……也不”;not...but意为“不是……而是”。 13. D. since(自从……以来)引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作自从句动作开始一直延续到现在,主句用现在进行时。 14. B. teacher和student是两个不同的概念,所以用any表示“比任何一个学生都大”。 15. D. 引导宾语从句的连接代词who提前到句首了。who作宾语从句的主语。此句可改为Do you think who is the tallest student in your class? Test 42 1. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and ______ with ______ English. A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our 2. Jack has ______. A. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of bread C. two pieces breadD. two piece of bread 3. Taiwan is part of China. It is ______ the southeast of our country. A. toB. onC. inD. at 4. —Nothing serious, I hope. —I hope ______. A. not to haveB. to have notC. soD. not 5. —This skirt is much too large for me. Could you show me ______ one? —Certainly. Just a moment, please. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other 6. ______ call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name. A. NotB. Didn’tC. Doesn’tD. Don’t 7. —What would you like to drink? —It doesn’t matter. ______ will do. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything 8. —Could you tell me ______ to do next? —Nothing more. Let’s have a rest. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how 9. ______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you ______ me? A. Listen to; hear fromB. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear 10. —What shall we do this Sunday? —Why ______ to the Science Museum? A. not to goB. not go C. don’t goD. not you go 11. Grandpa was ill. We must ______ a doctor. A. send awayB. be sent forC. send forD. sent for 12. In our school, library books ______in two weeks. A. returnB. must returnC. will returnD. must be returned 13. —______ a year does your school have sports meetings? —Twice a year. A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times 14. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______what’s happened to him. A. knewB. have known C. must knowD. will know 15. The students are studying hard, for they know ______. A. what are they studying forB. what are they studying C. what they are studying forD. why they are studying for 答案与分析 1. D. 考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。第一空格用人称代词宾格作宾语;第二空格由my brother and me判断,应用our。 2. B. bread(面包)是不可数名词,本身没有复数形式,复数形式要用量词piece表示。 3. C. 考查表示方位的介词用法区别。in表示“在某一范围之内”;to表示“在某一地区之外”;on表示“两地接壤”。 4. D. 考查交际用语。I hope not.意为“希望如此”,即“但愿没有事。”此题易受汉语“但愿如此”影响而误选C。 5. B. another表示“另一;又一”之意。 6. D. 考查否定祈使句的构成。 7. D. 根据答语It doesn’t matter.判断。“任何(饮料)都可以。” 8. A. 根据答语Nothing more. Let’s have a rest判断,问句是问“请告诉我下一步干什么,好吗?”when, why, how在句中讲不通,因为谓语动词what缺少宾语。 9. D. 词义辨析题。listen to作“听……”解,侧重动作;hear作“听见”解,侧重听的结果。 10. B. 考查Why not do sth.?句型。注意,该句型与Why don’t you do sth.?句型用法相同。 11. C. send for意为“派人去请/叫”,这里不需用被动语态。 12. D. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态用法。 13. D. 根据答语和问句结构判断。此题易误选A。 14. B. 根据句意分析判断。此处用现在完成时,表示他的父母可能已经知道他出了事。 15. C. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。what...for意为“为什么”,表示目的。 Test 43 1. The two little girls are crying. ______ cannot find ______ mother. A. She; herB. They; themC. They; theirD. They; her 2. The food ______ my country is quite different ______ that here. A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from 3. He feels lonely. He has ______ friends here except me. A. manyB. someC. fewD. more 4. —Mum, I’ve finished my composition. Would you like me to read it to you? —Please do. ______ A. Let’s see it.B. How good the story is! C. It’s quite good.D. I’m sure we’ll enjoy it. 5. He walked into the room ______ because his mother was sleeping. A. clearlyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. hardly 6. —How many students are there in your school? —______ the students in our school ______ over two thousand. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; isD. A number of; are 7. —I’m sorry I’ll have to ______ my office. I’ve had a wonderful time here. —It’s a pleasure to have you here. A. get toB. returnC. leave forD. reach 8. —How are you today, Mary? —______. A. You’re rightB. I’m tenC. Hold on, pleaseD. I’m very well 9. —Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? —I said I’d better go back to the office. I ______ someone this afternoon. A. would meetB. met C. am going to meetD. was meeting 10. —I think English is ______ French. —I don’t agree with you. A. less popular thanB. the most popular C. so popular asD. as more popular as 11. —______ will it take you to get to the post office? —About half an hour. A. How oldB. How longC. How soonD. How often 12. “Would you please help me ______ my cow out of the water? ” the farmer asked the men on the bank. A. pullB. pushC. pickD. put 13. —Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —______. It hasn’t rained for a whole month! It’s too dry. A. I hope soB. I hope not C. I’m sure it will D. I’m afraid it will 14. Which sign of the following means “Danger”? 15. The meeting ______ at 8:30 next Monday in Beijing University. Let’s ______for Beijing this evening. A. will start; beginB. will begin; startC. will begin; beginD. begin; start 答案与分析 1. C. 考查人称代词和物主代词的用法区别。根据主语two little girls确定答案。 2. D. 考查介词用法。the food in my country(我们国家的食物),“在(某个国家)”用介词in; be different from意为“与……不同”,“与……有区别”。 3. C. 由前一句He feels lonely.(他感到孤独)判断可知,他除了我之外没有朋友。few表示“否定”意义,意为“很少;几乎没有”。 4. D. 交际用语。根据对话的情景分析判断。表示母亲相信孩子的作文一定写的很棒,对孩子充满信心。 5. B. 词义辨析题。根据从句his mother was sleeping(他的妈妈正在睡觉)判断,“他轻轻地走进房间”。 6. A. 考查主谓一致。the number of(……的数目)作主语,谓语动词用单数。a number of修饰复数名词,谓语动词用复数。 7. B. 词义辨析题。get to意为“到达”;return意为“归还;返回”;leave for意为“出发去某地”;reach意为“到达;抵达”。由对话情景判断,此处应用return表示“返回办公室”。 8. D. 问句是问身体健康状况的,所以回答要用表示“身体健康”状况的句子。A项表示“赞成”;B项表示“年龄”;C项是“打电话”用语。 9. C. I am going to meet someone this afternoon.是从“现在”着眼说的。 如果从“过去”着眼的话,A, D两项都正确。 10. A. 考查比较级的用法。只有A项符合比较等级句型结构。 11. B. 根据答语About half an hour.(大约半小时)判断,问句问的是“你到办公室要花多长时间?” 12. A. 词义辨析题。pull out of意为“从……里拉上来”。 13. A. I hope so.意为“我也希望明天下雨”。答语It hasn’t rained for a whole month! It’s too dry.为选择正确答案提供了信息。 14. D. 考查常用标志用法。D项表示“有电!危险!” 15. B. 词义辨析题。begin作“开始”解;start作“出发”解。前一句要用一般将来时表示“下周一”要发生的事;后一句Let’s后要跟动词原形。 Test 44 1. —You are so lucky. —What do you mean ______ saying that? A. for B. in C. of D. by 2. —______ I take some photos in the hall? —No, you ______. A. Can; needn’tB. Must; mustn’t C. Could; won’tD. May; mustn’t 3. Tom has grown ______ enough to take care of ______. A. tall; himB. tall; himselfC. old; himD. old; himself 4. ______ travelers come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of C. Five hundredsD. Hundred 5. Jim has been in the factory for two years ______ he left school. A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether 6. Dick isn’t here. He ______ the cinema. A. has gone toB. has gone with C. has been awayD. has been to 7. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is ______ useful than before. A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many 8. —Mr Black, some boys are going to fight. —You’d better______ the police. A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over 9. —Let’s have a rest, shall we? —Not now. I don’t want to stop ______ the letter yet. A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write 10. I’m afraid it’ll ______ you much time to work out the problem. A. spendB. useC. needD. take 11. ______ way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! A. How longB. What a long C. How a longD. What long 12. Don’t worry. All the children ______ by the nurse. A. are well taken care ofB. take good care of C. are taken good careD. take good care 13. —Would you like to go and watch the football game with me? —______. A. Not at allB. Excuse me, I can’t C. Yes, I’d love toD. That’s right 14. We find it ______ to do some reading every day. A. easilyB. be enjoyableC. helpfulD. interested 15. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where 答案与分析 1. D. What do you mean by saying that? 你这样说什么意思?习惯用法。 2. D. 考查情态动词用法。May I ...?表示“请求许可”;mustn’t表示“禁止”,作“不许;不可以”解。 3. D. “形容词/副词+enough+不定式”表示“……足够做……”;反身代词作宾语,表示动作回到执行者本身。B项与题意不符。 4. B. hundreds of表示“数百的”,后跟复数名词。 5. B. since引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作自从句动作开始一直延续到目前,主句用现在完成时。 6. A. 由主句Dick isn’t here.判断,“他现在去电影院了。” 7. A. 根据than before判断,这里需用比较级。 8. A. send for意为“派人去叫/请”,与题意相符。send to意为“送到;送给”;look for意为“寻找”;look over意为“仔细检查”,均与题意不符。 9. C. stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。根据对话情景可知,“我现在还不想停止写这封信。” 10. D. 考查It takes somebody some time to do sth.(某人花费多少时间做某事)句型。spend作“花费(时间/金钱)解,后面不跟不定式,而接动词-ing形式。 11. B. 感叹句。way作“路程”解,是可数名词,用what修饰。 12. A. 被动语态。“所有的孩子都得到护士的很好照顾。” 13. C. I’d love to表示“接受邀请”。 14. C. 根据句意及生活常识判断。“我们发现每天读书是有益处的。” 15. C. 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序。 Test 45 1. Don’t worry about making ______ when you speak English. A. clothes B. mistakes C. friendsD. things 2. —I hear you’ve got a set of Australian stamps. ______ I have a look? —Yes, certainly. A. Do B. MayC. ShallD. Should 3. If you ______ carefully, you ______ the report well. A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understand C. listen; will understandD. listen; understand 4. I found he looked ______ than last time when I went to see him. A. betterB. wellC. goodD. bad 5. The young man is ______ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough toB. enough strong to C. not strong enoughD. strong enough 6. They ______ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learnB. had learned C. are going to learnD. have learned 7. Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A. Although it was very late, Miss Liu didn’t stop working. B. The plane has already taken off when we got to the airport. C. We should not only help each other but also learn from each other. D. Mum is sleeping now. Please tell them not to make so much noise. 8. Would you please ______ it in English? A. speakB. sayC. tellD. talk 9. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it. A. stop havingB. stop to have C. to stop to haveD. stopping to have 10. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? —______. I just want to buy some books. A. Sorry, I’m busyB. Of course not C. With pleasureD. I’m afraid not 11. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city. A. so a beautifulB. very a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful 12. —I’ll go fishing this weekend. —______. A. Can’t you fish?B. That’s very kind of you. C. What about more fish?D. Have a good time. 13. —Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? —Yes. Every students ______ about it. A. tells B. toldC. was toldD. has told 14. There is ______ in the bag. It’s empty. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. somebody 15. —Where does he come from? —Pardon? —I asked where ______. A. did he come fromB. he came from C. he comes fromD. does he come from 答案与分析 1. B. 由常识判断。“你说英语时不要怕出错误。” 2. B. may表示“请求许可”。 3. C. if引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时或含有将来的意味,从句用一般现在时。 4. A. 由空格后的than(比)判断,此句应用比较级。 5. A. enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在被修饰的词之后。“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“足够……做某事”。题意是“那个年轻人很强壮,能够搬动那只重箱子。” 6. B. “by the end of + 过去时间”表示“到……时为止”,与过去完成时连用。 7. B. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句的动作在从句动作之前发生,主句应用过去完成时。 8. B. 词义辨析题。say跟“说”的内容,与题意相符。speak作“发言”,“说某种语言”解;tell作“告诉”解,后跟双宾语;talk意为“讲话”,“谈话”,常跟介词with或to, 表示“与……说话”。 9. B. 考查let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)和stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事)两个固定搭配的用法。 10. C. 考查交际用语。With pleasure(非常高兴)表示 “接受邀请”。 11. D. 词语辨析题。quite a beautiful city相当于such a beautiful city或so beautiful a city。 12. D. 交际用语。根据对话情景判断。这里是表示“祝你玩得快乐”。 13. C. 考查一般过去时被动语态的用法。 14. A. 根据答语It’s empty判断,“包里没有东西”。 15. B. 注意宾语从句的语序和时态。 |