2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高二年级组试题参考答案及评分标准

　　听力部分(共四大题，计30分)

　　I. 听辨单词(Words) (共5小题，计5分)

　　1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D

　　II. 句子理解(Sentences) (共5小题，计5分)

　　6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A

　　III. 对话理解(Dialogues) (共10小题，计10分)

　　A) 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D

　　B) 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B

　　IV. 短文理解(Passages) (共10小题，计10分)

　　A. 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C

　　B. 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B

　　笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)

　　I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure) (共20小题，计20分)

　　A) 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C

　　B) 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C

　　II. 阅读理解(Reading comprehension) (共30小题，计30分)

　　A) 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A

　　B) 61. Bear of the sea. 62. arctic regions 63. The bears have become a danger to human beings. 64. have to move north to survive 65. November. 66. to do something about global warming 67. The polar bear. 68. how climate change is threatening the polar bear habitat. 69. Stockholm, Copenhagen, Warsaw 70. probably the engine trouble 71. holes (and cracks) 72. some people were injured, but no one died in this accident 73. were injured 74. the same high school 75. Doctors and scientists. 76. A drug addict and a waitress with emotional problems. 77. success in school will lead to success in life 78. Terry Denny. 79. One third 80. Yes. Because Arnold has made up her mind about the successes and failures of the students, while Denny seems to think that success is still possible for the students.

　　III. 完形填空(Cloze) (共20小题，计20分)

　　A) 81. made 82.dangerous 83. uncomfortable 84. boring 85. clearly 86. difference 87. imagination 88. decision 89. impossible 90. giving

　　B) 91. inventions 92. life 93. calls 94. from 95. mean 96. It 97. distance 98. take 99. as 100. connected

　　IV. 翻译(Translation) (共10小题，计10分)

　　A) 101. 我在那里十分不高兴，我记得那一天正下着大雨，她撵我出门。

　　102. 你去楼上，呆在房间里，不许下来。

　　103. 我能听到他们在下面的厨房里讲话，我弄到一支铅笔和一张纸，写了个小纸条："请告诉我妈妈来领我走"，然后把它扔出窗外。

　　104. 在那之后一周左右，在我上学的路上，大雾弥漫，我听见路那边有脚步声越来越近。

　　105. 按你对待她的做法，我一定确保不再有人让你照看孩子了。

　　B) 106. The foreigner spoke so fast that none of us could understand him.

　　107. Not until we read the news about him in the newspaper did we know he was still alive.

　　108. No matter how beautifully the girl dresses, she can not draw his attention.

　　109. Whether we will go to Africa with our teachers or not has not been decided yet. (It has not been decided yet whether we will go to Africa with our teachers.)

　　110. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed up the mountain yesterday.

　　V. 短文改错(Error correction) (共10小题，计10分)

　　Whether you go from place to place by bus and car, resist 111. or

　　buy candy bars! You can just buy fruits or vegetables, 112. buying

　　even at convenience stores. Buy fruits and vegetables that you 113. √

　　can eat easy. Try apples, peaches, pears, cherries, strawberries, 114. easily

　　and grapes. Most store will wash a piece of fruit for you. Or you can 115. stores

　　buy dried fruits that you don't need to be washed. These include 116.you

　　raisins, apricots, figs, and dates. For a drink, buy real fruit juicy 117. juice

　　in a can or box instead ∧ sodas or coffee. Grab a can and run to 118. of

　　the express check-out line! Fruits, vegetables, and the fruit 119. the

　　drinks are a quick, nutritious snack where you are.120. wherever

　　　　VI. 智力测试(IQ)(共5小题，计5分)

　　121. 14,313 122. L. 123. 106 ( 5 ×2, 1 ×6 )

　　124. They weigh the same, of course-a kilo.

　　125.

　　VII. 写作(Writing) (共2小题，计25分)

　　A) One possible version:

　　There are various reasons why gambling is so popular. The most obvious reason is in order to make money-even if you know you may not win, there's always a chance that you will.

　　Another reason is to bring some excitement into their lives. Buying a lottery ticket, for example, gives them something to look forward to.

　　For most people, gambling is just a way of having a good time-for example, getting together with friends and playing cards for small amounts of money can be an enjoyable way of spending an evening.

　　But some people gamble a lot probably for the same reason that they take drugs. The problem is that serious gambling can easily become addictive and there's a real danger of it ruining your life.

　　B) One possible version:

　　In today's world, nearly every aspect of life is affected by computer technology. Computers are used for business, public services, education and entertainment.

　　Some people fear vital skills are being lost as computer technology replaces traditional ways of working in a wide variety of areas. They point out that the chaos can occur when computer systems fail, leading to the breakdown of essential services such as transport, law and order.

　　However, people could not continue to enjoy their present standard of living without computer technology. There are now far more people in the world than there were a generation ago. The fact that there is enough food for them, that they can travel safely from one place to another, and that they can be provided with medical care, is largely due to computer technology.

　　In my opinion, therefore, we have to accept our dependence on computers, but at the same time we should work to find ways of making this dependence less dangerous.

　　一、评分原则：

　　1. 本题总分为：A) 10分；B) 15分。均按四个档次给分。

　　2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。

　　3. 词数少于100或多于140的，从总分中减去2分。

　　4. 如书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。

　　二、内容要点：

　　A) 论点要基于所提供的四个观点进行论述, 不得遗漏。

　　B) 根据所提供的内容，需续写出你的观点，要有理有据。

　　三、各档次的给分范围和要求：

　　第四档(很好)：A) 9-10分； B) 12-15分

　　完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

　　第三档(好)：A) 6-8分； B) 8-11分

　　完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，基本没有语法和词汇错误，达到了预期的写作目的。

　　第二档(一般)：A) 3-5分; B) 4-7分

　　未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

　　第一档(差)：A) 1-2分; B) 1-3分

　　未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法和词汇错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能传达给读者。

　　0分

　　未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

　　四、说明：

　　1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。

　　2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

　　3. 漏掉每个要点扣1-2分。