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初中英语课外辅导:There be中考知识点扫描
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/02/23 09:04  英语辅导报

  there be结构作为初中的一个重点句型,在教育部新颁布的《英语课程标准》中,作为简单句的基本句型列入其中,在各地中考试卷中也频频亮相。

  考点一:对there be基本理念的考查

  1. —What did you see on the desk then?

  —There ________ a bottle of orange.

  [03北京宣武区]

  A. was B. were C. has D. had

  2. There ________ an English film here tomorrow. [04武汉]

  A. has B. is going to be

  C. will have

  3. There used to have few tall buildings around our village. (找错并改正)

  A B C D

  [03陕西]

  4. —What's on the plate?

  —There ________ some bread on it.

  [03吉林]

  A. is B. are C. has D. have

  [扫描1]

  根据句子的时间状语或上下文暗示、衔接等,在初中阶段be的形式不外乎有这么几种:

  ①现在时(is / are)、过去时(was / were)、将来时(will be)、完成时(have / has / had been);

  ②可以与情态动词连用,组成there +情态动词+be的形式,表推测语气;

  ③可与seem, appear, used to 等状态词连用,构成there seems / appears / used to be...;

  答案要点:1. 题中的问句用了过去时,又因为答语中为“一瓶桔子汁”,故答案为A。

  2.题中有一个表示将来的tomorrow,又因为there be的形式中不能用助动词have,故答案为B。

  3. 题错误之处为C,应改为 be。

  4. 题中some bread 为不可数名词,应选A。

  考点二:考查there be句型的临近一致性

  1. There ________ a pencil on the desk and you may use it. [03北京石景山区]

  A. is B. are C. was D. were

  2. There ________ two knives in the pencilbox. [03哈尔滨]

  A. are B. be C. is D. am

  3. There ________ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes ________ mine. [04兰州]

  A. is; are B. is; is

  C. are; is D. are; are

  [扫描2]

  be的形式受后面靠近它的主语在人称和数上的制约,必须采取就近原则,与临近的主语保持一致,必须看清楚there后跟的是可数名词,还是不可数名词。还必须注意既有可数名词又有不可数名词的时候,be的形式的临近一致性。如:There is a bag of rice, two baskets of apples and three people under the tree.

  答案要点:1. a pencil 为可数名词单数形式,可从A、C中选,又从and you may use it 可以得出,选择A。2. 句中有two knives,名词复数,故选A。 3. a pair of修饰可数名词复数时,谓语动词要用单数形式,而shoes是可数名词复数,故答案为A。

  考点三:考查there be和have/has表示“有”的含义时的区别

  1. There ________ two pictures on the wall.

  [03北京大兴区]

  A. is B. have C. are D. has

  2. There ________ a football game in our school next week. [03新疆生产建设兵团]

  A. has B. is going to be

  C. have D. is going to have

  3. There________ a football match on TV this evening. [04陕西]

  A. will have B. is going to be

  C. has D. is going to have

  4. There is going to have a football match next Friday afternoon. (找错并改正)[04南京]

  A B C D

  [扫描3]

  英语中表示“有”的含义时可以用there be句型,也可以用 have/has(got)表达,但二者在用法上有根本的区别:

  there be句型表示存在,即某处有某物;have/has (got)表示所有、拥有,即某人(物)有……。如:

  They have a beautiful home.

  I've got an idea.

  在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has替代。

  答案要点:根据以上分析可得:1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B(应把have改成be)

  考点四:考查there be的反意疑问句

  1. There is a beautiful clock on the wall, ________? [03桂林]

  A. isn't there B. is there

  C. isn't it D. doesn't it

  2. There is little milk in the bottle, ________? [03广东]

  A. isn't it B. is it

  C. isn't there D. is there

  3. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句) [03哈尔滨]

  [扫描4]

  there be句型的反意疑问句必须用there进行反问,这时需要注意的是there be句型中是否有seldom, hardly, little, few, no, nothing, nobody之类的否定词或半否定词,若有,则该部分应看成是否定的,反意疑问部分必须用肯定式。如果there be中带有否定的前缀的词,则该部分应看成肯定式,反意疑问部分仍要用否定形式。如:

  There was an unusual bike under the tree, wasn't there?

  答案要点:根据扫描4可得,1. A 2. D 3. was there

  (文/宋志玲;英语通2004年第12期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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